2018届二轮复习 省略句的核心考点练与析 学案（6页word版）

2018届二轮复习 省略句的核心考点练与析

1．状语从句中的省略

由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it时，则从句的主语或it和be可省略。

When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help. If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once. 2．不定式的省略

单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been时，则要保留be，have，have been。 —Will you please look after my house when I’m away? —I’m glad to. —Are you a sailor? —No.But I used to be.

Your work hasn’t been handed in，but it ought to have been. 3．常考的几个省略形式

if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller...than等。

Please correct my mistakes if any. 4．并列句中的省略

并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。 He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America. My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth. ◆其他句式的核心考点 1．感叹句

感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。 常见句型： (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！

(2)What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ (4)How＋主语＋谓语！

What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！ 我以前从未见过。

The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 2．祈使句

祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。 祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。 祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don’t，也可用副词never构成。 祈使句的强调

形式可以在句首加do。 祈使句的常见句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句 “如果??就??” (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 “??否则??”

(3)名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋陈述句 “如果再??就??”

One more day，and I’ll get everything ready. 再多给我一天， 我就会把一切准备好。 题组训练4 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．One day，he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day. 2．Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared(compare) to such art forms as music and planting.

3．Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to. 4．Make(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.

5．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.

Ⅱ.短文改错(每小题1处错误)

applying

1．Such knowledge is still useful when applied to similar situations in other countries.

Stopping

2.Stop criticizing your children like this，or they will refuse to tell you their true feelings.

∧

3．Though I’m not a volunteer any more，I used to be and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.

What

4.How different life today is from what it was 20 years ago! 5．I won’t go to the party even if being invited. Ⅲ.语法填空(特殊句式专练)

Dealing with homeless families 1.is(be) one part of my job.It was from a single mother 2.that the very first call I had was.She was weeping.Not until I promised to help her 3.did she stop weeping.After being told that she had got into a terrible car accident，I learned that accident made her lose her job.Because of this，she fell behind with her rent 4.and she was being forced to leave her apartment.She had to pay for the rent.5.If not，nowhere could she and her two children go.

Having explained the situation，she stopped，saying，“I’m so sorry！Thank you for letting me tell my story.I’ve tried every shelter and church organization in the area but no one 6.does listen or care.”

7．What an unfortunate thing！At that time there being no openings for family housing，I took her number down and told her I’d call her right back.Later，hardly 8.had I found an opening for a family in a shelter in her area when I called her back.She was shocked when

9.answering(answer) my call.She said，“Never 10.did I really expect you to call me back.”I gave her the good news and she started weeping again.But this time they were tears of happiness and hope. ◆书面表达中特殊句式易错点聚焦

在书面表达中适当引入特殊句式，可提高表达的层次，增强交际效果。但是学生在实际运用中主要存在以下问题： 1．主谓不一致

?? some money.

??正?Your friend and adviser has agreed to lend me ??some money.

?误?Your friend and adviser have agreed to lend me

?误?Many a scientist have sacrificed their lives for ??

?science.???正?Many a scientist has sacrificed his life for science.

??Australia.

??正?Mr.Wang，together with his wife，has gone to ??Australia.

???误?Each of the boys have their own books.? ??正?Each of the boys has his own books.?

???误?The blind is not able to walk without sticks.? ??正?The blind are not able to walk without sticks.?

???误?Five years have passed since then.? ??正?Five years has passed since then.?

?误?Mr.Wang，together with his wife，have gone to

2．缺乏运用意识

语言输出时，多用正常语序的简单句、并列句等，而缺乏运用特殊句

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