人教版新目标九年级英语定语从句专项复习

人教版新目标九年级英语

定语从句

在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：

［关联词］

常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。

［种类］

1．由that引导的定语从句

一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：

The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？ The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句

Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：

This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3．由which引导的定语从句

which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：

The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。

The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句

人教版新目标九年级英语

Where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。如：

I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。

He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。

I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。

［注意点］

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。

Multiple choice:

1. He came back to the village ______ he spent years in his childhood.

A. which B. that C. 不填 D. in which

2. The village _________ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.

A. which B. that C. 不填 D. where

3. How can I forget the days ______ we spent together?

A. which B. when C. in which

4. He did not give the reason _____ he was late for school. D. where

A. that B. which C. why D. how

5. The reason ________ he told us at the meeting turned out to be a made-up story.

A. that B. why C. for which D. when

6. Jack chose to become a political fighter after college, _______ was against his parents’ will.

A. it B. as C. which D. that

7. Who was the man _______ you talked a moment ago?

A. that B. who C. whom D. to whom

8. Most of the land areas _____ were covered by trees before have become deserts.

A. where B. which C. in which D. 不填

9. The book _____ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.

A. which B. on which C. that D. on that

10. I still remember the little wooden room ___ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. in which

11. 23. He is the only one of those boys who never ______ late for school.

A. has B. have C. come D. comes

12. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___________ were popular then.

A. 不填 B. that C. which D. who

13. This is the reason_________ he is leaving now.

A. that B. which

14. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.

A. that B. which C. why C. why D. 不填 D. 不填

15. No one would believe the reason ______ he gave for his absence from the meeting.

A. which B. why C. for which D. to which

16. In the last years we planted thousands of young trees around our village, _________ two thirds have survived the drought.

A. 不填 B. which C. which of D. of which

17. Such a man_______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.

A. which B. that C. as D. who

人教版新目标九年级英语

18. I have the same magazine_________ you bought just now.

A. which B. like C. that

19. Those houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that

20. I have never heard so strange a story_______ he told us.

A. that B. which C. but D. as D. which D. as

22. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the cases in other countries.

A. that B. so

C. it D. as 23. Any student ________ are below 50% must retake the examination. A. who has test results B. whose test results

C. the test results of whom C. of whose test resutlts

24. There have been some cases _______ women employees were fired because they are pregnant.

A. that B. which C. in which

25. Can you think of a situation _________ this word can be used as a verb?

A. that B. which C. in which

26. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?

A. as B. where C. 不填

A. one B. the one C. a man D. with which D. 不填 D. when D. who 27. We all have heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.

28. The day will come ________ the people all over the world will live in peace.

A. that B. where C. how D. when

29. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _________ effects he still suffers.

A. which B. that C. whose D. what

30. The problem is that they do not know under _______ condition they can grow the bacteria.

A. which B. that C. whose D. what

31. What else was there in my brother __________ you didn’t like?

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. In my memory, my hometown is still the small, quiet town _______ it used to be.

A. where B. as C. that D. there

33. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or

later.

A. which B. when C. on which

D. who D. when 34. Earth is a rocky planet _________ liquid water can exist. A. as B. which C. where

35. Computers have started a new age _______ we call “information era”.

A. which B. when C. in which D. what

36. Barbara went to a grammar school at the age of 12, _______ she had built her vocabulary.

A. by which time B. when C. at that time D. where

37. We decide to have a tour to the area in later April, _______ the apricots will be in blossom.

A. then B. at that time

38. Please take any seat _____________ is free.

A. which B. where C. by when D. where D. that

D. 不填 C. in which 39. Is this book _________ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one

40. She wore some thick clothes in such a hot day, _______ I found quite strange.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

41. James is a smart young man, ______ always tries to do everything well.

A. one B. the one C. who D. a man

42. James is a smart young man, _______ many people think highly of.

人教版新目标九年级英语

A. one B. that C. which D. whom

43. In 1998 there was a fire in the factory, _______ was never discovered.

A. the cause of which B. which cause C. which of the cause D. its cause

44. I asked the young librarian, _________ I don’t think I know, to help me find the book I wanted.

A. the name of his B. his name C. whose name

45. The dictionary, a few pages _______ are missing, is of not much use. D. the name

A. which B. of which C. whose D. of that

46. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _______ makes them look round.

A. it B. that C. which

47. Is this the house _________ Shakespeare was born?

A. at where B. which C. in which

C. what 48. All _______is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that D. this (88年) D. at which D. which (89)

49. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

(90)

A. these B. those C. that D. which

50. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth. (91)

A. it B. which C. this D. that

51. Mr. Zheng gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____ who had already taken them. (91)

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

52. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help. (92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

53. The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect. (92)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

54. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ____ many people have got home.

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time (95沪)

55. I don’t like ________ you speak to her. (96沪)

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

56. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. that C. where D. when (96)

57. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest. (97沪)

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew

58. He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great important to science. (98沪)

A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is

59. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse. (99沪)

A. who B. whom C. what D. which

60. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (99年)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

61. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (99沪)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

62. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the

Would Cup. (00京春)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

63. The result of the experiment was very good, _________ we hadn’t expected. (00京春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

64. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (00沪)

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose (00沪春)

A. who

B. about whom C. whom D. with whom

人教版新目标九年级英语

Keys:

1~5 D D A C A 6~10 C D B B D 11~15 D B C A A 21~25 A D B C C 26~30 C D D C D 31~35 D B A C A 41~45 C A A C B 46~50 C C B D B 51~55 A D B D A 61~65 B D C B B

16~20 D C D B D 36~40 A C D C A 56~60 C C A D D

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