新视野大学英语读写教程3（第三版）课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A

Language focus Word in use

[3]

1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

-ant inhabit participant attendant pollutant descendant contestant tolerant resultant neglectful resourceful boastful respectful inhabitant participate attend pollute descend contest tolerate result -ful neglect resource boast respect

[5]

1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into

8. written off TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus Word in use

[4]

1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause

Expression in use

[5]

1. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out

sentence structure

[6]

1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might

Collocation Warm-up

1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8]

1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

Unit 2

Language focus Word in use

[3]

1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak 6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance acquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance

bore bored

privilege privileged distract distracted

[5]

1.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance 9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede 5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive 9. reaction 10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

1. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short

5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus Word in use

[4]

1. vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent 5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke 9. lofty 10.necessitate

Expression in use

[5]

1. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board 5. in/into position 6.was…stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.

2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.

3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family. [7]

1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.

2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.

3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

Collocation Warm-up

1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible

4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable [8]

1.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened

4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical 7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3

Language focus Word in use

[3]

1.integral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious 10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general generalize normal normalize public publicize minimum minimize mobile mobilize

invest investor dictate dictator conquer conqueror investigate investigator moderate moderator elevator elevate

[5]

1.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize 6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator

Banked cloze

[6]

1） domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

1.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in 7. was stricken by 8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

1.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted 4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest 7. divert 8. infected 9. upgraded 10. temperament Expressions in use

[5]

1. on 2. in 3. as 4. into 5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

1. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him. 2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance. 3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.

[7]

1. see things as they are

2. understand the world as it is 3. accept people as they are

warm-up

1.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule 3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining

5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery 7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

[8]

1.internationally 2.committed 3.compassionate 1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific

1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionally

Unit4

Language focus Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect respectable negotiate negotiable distinguish distinguishable avail available profit profitable renew renewable memory memorize author authorized visual visualize stable stabilize social socialize

[5]

1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse 9) positive 10) dictate

Expression in use

[7]

1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with

6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for

Words in use

[4]

1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable

9) susceptible 10) suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to 6) into 7) for 8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback. 2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.

3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.

[7]

1. took his behavior with a smile. 2. took it with gratitude 3. took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel swap stories globalized world foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness 7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights

Unit5

Understanding the text Word in use

[3]

1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations 10) fostered

[4]

real realism imperial imperialism commercial commercialism human humanism terror terrorism

recruit recruitment resent resentment enroll enrollment refresh refreshment ship shipment enforce enforcement

[5]

1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down

4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitality

Expression in use

[5]

1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.

[7]

1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before. 2) found herself faced with a math test.

3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.

collocation warm-up

1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole 6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable

[8]

1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly 5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful

Unit 6

Language focus Word in use

[3]

1） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated

[4]

moment momentary supplement supplementary custom customary vision visionary mission missionary discipline disciplinary

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