hanf高分词组和句型ppt

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人们 the public, individuals, citizens, the human race

应该ought to, be supposed to do, it is imperative/ necessary/ highly expected that sth. be done 认为hold the view that…, take the attitude that…, as far as sb. be concerned, … 导致，造成，产生result in, lead to, contribute to, enable sb. to do… 缺乏lack, shortage, insufficiency

解决，处理solve, tackle, deal with, cope with

提高，推动，加强，改进improve, promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boost 重视attach great importance to, pay/ draw close attention to 许多a vast amount of+u , a significant number of +pl.

现在，目前in contemporary society, in present-day society

繁荣的 prosperous 可持续的 sustainable 乐观的 optimistic 潜在的 potential win-win 双赢的

eco-friendly 对生态环境友好的，环保的 multi-cultural 多元文化的

market-oriented 以市场为导向的 eye-catching 引人注目的

thought-provoking 发人深省的

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, instead, conversely, however, nevertheless, whereas, in contrast to…

列举for instance, take …for example, …is a good case in point. , such as+n. 顺序 1) first and foremost, in addition, last but not least

5)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because of, owing to.

结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently

必背动词词组：

1） 对某事产生影响 have a positive/ negative/ serious/ direct/ the greatest effect/ influence/

impact on…

例句：手机的普及对人们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。

? The popularity of mobile phones has a great effect on people’s daily life. 2) 从某事中受益 benefit from sth.= be beneficial to sth./sb. = do good to sth/sb. 例句：人们从低碳经济中受益。

People can benefit from low-carbon economy. 对…有害

do harm to sth. / be harmful to/ on sth.

3) 努力去做某事 make every effort to do sth.

例句：每个公民都应该努力去保护环境。

Every citizen is supposed to make every effort to protect our environment. 不遗余力去做某事 spare no effort to do sth.

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4）增强…的意识 enhance the awareness of

例句：市民应该努力增强节水环保意识以创建一个环境友好的社会。

The citizens are supposed to make an effort to enhance the awareness of being economical of water so as to build an eco-friendly society.

增强独立/合作/保持健康/环保的意识 enhance the awareness of being independent/ being cooperative/ keeping fit/ environmental protection 5) 解决问题 Solve/tackle/ cope with/ deal with the problem

例句：全社会包括我们个人都必须不遗余力地来解决这个问题。

The whole society, including all individuals, is supposed to spare no effort to solve the problem.

6)起作用 play a critical/ key role in sth.

例句：大学起到为职场培养人才的作用。

Universities play a role in training people for the workforce.

7) 关注重视某事 pay attention to sth.= attach great importance to sth.

= lay/ place emphasis on sth.

例句：人们开始关注高失业率。

? People begin to pay attention to the high unemployment. 8) 采取措施做某事 take effective measures/ actions to do sth. 例句：政府必须采取措施控制房价。

? The government is supposed to take effective measures to curb the housing price. 9) 在A和B之间达到平衡 reach a healthy/ an ideal balance between A and B

例句：现在，我们必须学会在学习和娱乐时间上达到一个平衡.

Nowadays, we must learn to reach a healthy balance between study and entertainment time.

10) 可和谐共存的，相容的 be compatible with

? 例句：经济发展和环境保护是可以和谐共存的。

? Economic development can be compatible with environmental protection.

高分句型 1. 双重否定

Will never fail to do…一定会… 实战举例：

人类一定会在科学和技术方面取得更多的成就。

? Human beings will never fail to obtain more achievements in science and technology. ? 人们普遍认为我们一定会有效防治空气污染并拥有一个美好的未来。

? It is not uncommonly believed that we will never fail to effectively prevent from air

pollution and have a prosperous future. ? 例如：A对B很重要。 ? A is important to B.

? A plays an important role/ part in B.

? A is of (great/ amazing/ enormous/ considerable/ remarkable) importance / significance

to B.

? B cannot live/ develop / grow/ survive without A.

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? ? A means a lot/ a great deal/ much to B.

The importance of A to B can never be exaggerated/ denied/ ignored/ doubted.

2. 并列

写作要领： 用and 并列2个词性相同、意义相近的词

not only…but also…并列2个形式相同的句子

? 比如：give support and assistance to…

? …build a harmonious and prosperous country.

? …not only develop the economic growth but also improve our living standard. ? develop, boost, improve, strengthen, enhance, facilitate，enrich ? 发展并促进：___________ and __________ ? 提高并改善_____________ and __________

? 实战举例：大学教育可以丰富我们的社会经验。

3．插入语

写作要领：

? 1）插入语可以是一个词，一个短语，或者一个句子。 ? 2）插入语两边分别用逗号，跟其他成分隔开。 ? 3）插入语最好放在主语之后，便于掌握。 ? 举例：

? Ancient men made tools of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier

to shape than other kinds. （不使用插入语）

? Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is

easier to shape than other kinds. （使用插入语） ? 实战举例：

? 副词插入——frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however ? “坦率地说，旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。”

? Tourism, frankly, may promote the mutual understanding among nations.

? 短语插入语 ——generally speaking（总的来说）, to tell the truth（老实说）, in a

sense(在某种意义上讲)，in a word (总而言之), strange to say(说来奇怪) ? “总而言之，家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。”

? Parents, in a word, should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on

their children.

? 短句插入语——I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important(重要的是). ? “重要的是，环境对人的性格有深远影响。”

? Personality, what is important, has a far-reaching influence on one’s personality. 练习：事实上，许多专家现在指出旅游业的发展直接有助于国民经济的可持续发展和人民生活水平的显著提高。

? A significant number of experts, in fact, point out that the development of the tourism

directly contribute to the sustainable development and the significant improvement of people’s living standard.

4. 同位语

It goes without saying that…

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There is no denying that… It is a fact that…

? 写作要领：一个表观点的主题句写完，前面加上通用句型 ? 实战举例：

? 教育是人生最重要的一个方面。

? There is no denying that education, in a sense, is of the utmost importance in our life. ? 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

? We, in fact, must admit the fact that the quality of life and life itself are of equal

importance.

? We, in fact, must admit the fact that the quality of life is equal to life itself in importance.

5. 小句it

? ? ? ? ? ?

写作要领： It is +adj./ n./ v-ed that… It is commonly believed that… It is important that 实战举例：

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

It is commonly believed that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

6. 倒装句

重点掌握类型： ? 句首only型：

? Adj. + as + 主语 +be, +句子 ? 实战举例：

? 只有做了以上提到的几条，我们才能建立一个和谐社会并拥有美好的未来。

? Only by doing those mentioned above will we never fail to build a harmonious society

and have a brighter future.

? 尽管教育很重要，但仍有越来越多的人忽视它的育人功能。

? Important as it is, an increasing number of people ignore the cultivating function of

education.

7. 短句拉长

实战练习：College students find it hard to get jobs. 1.使用插入语

College students —particularly graduates— find it hard to get jobs. 2.使用状语

With the expansion of enrollment, college students—particularly graduates—find it hard to get jobs in modern society. 3.使用并列

? With enrollment expansion as well as social competition, college students—particularly

graduates—find it hard to get jobs in modern society. 4.使用形容词对名词进行修饰

高考写作讲义 韩凤QQ:361756089

?

With large-scale enrollment expansion as well as fierce social competition, college students—particularly graduates—find it hard to get satisfying jobs in modern society. 5.使用it句型

? It is widely acknowledged that with large-scale enrollment expansion as well as fierce social competition, college students—particularly graduates—find it hard to get satisfying jobs in modern society. 6.使用重复

? It is widely acknowledged that with large-scale enrollment expansion as well as fierce

social competition, college students—particularly graduates—find it hard to get satisfying jobs in modern society——a problem that can not be ignored in the development of both higher education and national economy. 7. 非限制性定语从句

? It is widely acknowledged that with large-scale enrollment expansion as well as fierce

social competition, college students—particularly graduates—find it hard to get satisfying jobs in modern society——a problem that can not be ignored in the development of both higher education and national economy，which ? ? ?

询问/求助信 Dear Tom,

It’s a long time since we met each other last time. How’s it going with your study and life? I am writing this letter to ask for your help.

? 主题句+To begin with, …+ In addition, …+ Finally, …

? I am wondering whether you can help me to solve these problems mentioned above.

Whatever, I will go to visit you after this contest.

? I am looking forward to a prompt response at your earliest convenience. ? Best regards for your health and success.

Yours sincerely,

? Li Hua ? 道歉信+原因 ? Dear Tom,

? As …., I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to do…

? It’s mainly because …. In addition, …. I really hope you can forgive me. By the way,

can we…? I hope to see you soon.

? I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand. ? Best regards for your health and success.

? Yours sincerely, Li Hua

? 感谢信+询问信+邀请信 ? Dear Tom,

? As …，I am writing this letter to thank you for the help/ present that you have given

me during …

? In addition, I am eager to know….

? I am looking forward to a prompt response at your earliest convenience. And I hope

高考写作讲义 韩凤QQ:361756089

you ….

? Best regards for your health and success.

? Yours sincerely, Li Hua

? 万能理由：

? T-Team & Trust 团队（需要）信任 ? M-Mind & Skill头脑（学习）技能

? S-Socialization (社交) & Competition 社交（反面）竞争 ? T-Tenacity (毅力) & Pressure 毅力（承受）压力 ? R-Rights & Responsibilities 权利（对应）责任 ? E-Environment & Health 环境（改变）健康 ? E-Employment & Efficiency 就业（要求）效率 ? C-Culture & Tradition 文化（对应）传统 $-Money & Enjoyment 金钱（买到）享受

高考写作讲义 韩凤QQ:361756089

you ….

? Best regards for your health and success.

? Yours sincerely, Li Hua

? 万能理由：

? T-Team & Trust 团队（需要）信任 ? M-Mind & Skill头脑（学习）技能

? S-Socialization (社交) & Competition 社交（反面）竞争 ? T-Tenacity (毅力) & Pressure 毅力（承受）压力 ? R-Rights & Responsibilities 权利（对应）责任 ? E-Environment & Health 环境（改变）健康 ? E-Employment & Efficiency 就业（要求）效率 ? C-Culture & Tradition 文化（对应）传统 $-Money & Enjoyment 金钱（买到）享受

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