上海双向默写本英文

上篇

单词（Vocabulary）

A

a(n) art.

abandon v.

ability n.

able a.

★be able to do sth.

abnormal a.

aboard prep.&ad.

about ad.&prep.

above prep.&ad.

★above all

abroad ad.

★at home and abroad

★go abroad

absence n.

absent a.

absolute a.

absorb v.

abstract a.&n.

academic a.

accent n.

accept v.

access n.&v.

accident n.

★by accident

accommodate v.

accommodation n.

accompany v.

accomplish v.

according to

account n.&v.

★account for

★bank account

★on no account

★take sth. into account

accountant n.

accurate a.

accuse v.

★accuse sb. of sth.

accustom v.

accustomed a.

★be/become/get accustomed to ache v.& n.

achieve v.

achievement n.

acid n.&a.

★acid rain

acknowledge v.

acquire v.

★acquire knowledge

across prep.&ad.

★get sth. across

act n.&v.

★act as

action n.

★put...into action

★take action

active a.

activity n.

actor n.

actress n.

actual a.

adapt v.

★adapt to

add v.

★add up to

★add to

★add up

addition n.

★in addition to

additional a.

address n.&v.

★address oneself to sth. adequate a.

adjust v.

★adjust to

administration n.

admire v.

★admire sb. for (doing) sth. admission n.

admit v.

★admit (to) doing sth. adolescent a.&n.

adopt v.

adult n.&a.

advance v.&n.

★in advance

advanced a.

advantage n.&v.

★take advantage of adventure n.&v. advertise v. advertisement n.

advice n.

advise v.

★a piece of advice

★take/follow one’s advice advocate v.&n. aeroplane n.

affair n.

affect v.

affection n.

★have affection for

afford v.

★can’t afford sth./to do sth. afraid a.

★be afraid of

after prep.&conj.

★after all

afternoon n.

afterward(s) ad.

again ad.

against prep.

★go against

age n.&v.

★at the age of

aged a.

agency n.

agent n.

aggressive a.

ago ad.

agree v.

★agree on sth.

★agree to sth.

★agree to do sth.

★agree with sth. agreeable a.

agriculture n. ahead ad.

★ahead of

★go ahead

aid n.&v.

AIDS n.

aim n.&v.

★aim at

★aim to do sth.

air n.

★in the open air

air-conditioned a. aircraft n.

airline n.&a. airmail n.

airport n.

alarm n.&v.

★alarm bell

album n.

alcohol n.

alert a.,v.&n.

alike ad.&a

alive a.

all a.,pron.&n.

★in all

★all in all

★all over

★all the best

★all right

allow v.

★allow sb. to do sth. almost ad.

alone a.&ad.

★leave...alone

★let alone

along ad.&prep.

★get along with alongside ad.&prep. aloud ad. alphabet n. already ad.

also ad.

alter v.

alternative a.& n.

although conj.

altogether ad.

always ad.

a.m.

amateur n.&a.

amaze v.

ambition n.

ambulance n.

among prep.

amount n.&v.

★a large amount of/large amounts of ★amount to

amuse v.

an art.

analysis n.

analyze v.

ancestor n.

ancient a.&n.

and conj.

anger n.&v.

★in anger

angle n.

angry a.

★be angry at/about sth.

★be angry with sb.

animal n.

ankle n.

anniversary n.&a.

announce v.

announcement n.

announcer n.

annoy v.

★be annoyed at sth.

★be annoyed with sb. for sth. annual a.&n.

another a.&pron.

answer n.&v.

ant n.

antipollution n.

anxious a.

★be anxious about/for

any pron.&a.

anybody pron.

anyhow ad.

anymore ad.

anyone pron.

anything pron.

★anything but

anyway ad.

anywhere ad.

apart ad.

★apart from

★take apart

apartment n.

ape n.&v.

apologize v.

★apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. apology n.

apparent a.

appeal v.& n.

★appeal to

appear v.

appearance n.

appetite n.

applaud v.

applause n.

apple n.

appliance n.

applicant n.

application n.

apply v.

★apply for

★apply to

appoint v.

★appoint sb. to do sth. appreciate v.

appreciation n.

approach n.&v.

appropriate a.

approve v.

architect n.

architecture n.

area n.

argue v.

★argue for/against

★argue sb. into/out of doing sth.★argue with sb. about/over sth. argument n.

arise (arose, arisen) v. ★arise from arithmetic n.

arm n.&v.

army n.

around ad.&prep.

★all around

arouse v.

arrange v.

★arrange sth. for sb. arrest v.&n.

arrival n.

arrive v.

arrow n.

art n.&a.

article n.

artificial a.

★artificial flower artist n.

as conj.&prep.

★as if/though

★as to/for

★as well

★as well as

ash n.

ashamed a.

★be ashamed of aside ad.

★aside from

★put...aside

ask v.

asleep a.

aspect n.

aspirin n. assemble v.

assess v.

assign v.

assist v.

assistant n. associate v.

★associate...with... association n. assume v.

assure v.

astonish v.

astronaut n.

at prep.

★at best

★at least

★at most

athlete n.

athletic a.

atmosphere n.

atom n.

attach v.

★attach to

attack v.&n.

attempt v.&n.

attend v.

attention n.

★pay attention to

★attract/catch/draw one’s attention to

attitude n.

attract v.

audience n.

audio-visual a.

aunt n.

author n.

authority n.

auto (pl-tos）n.

automatic a.

autumn n.

available a.

★be available to

avenue n.

average a.,n.&v.

★on average

avoid v.

await v.

awake (awoke, awaken) v.&a.

awaken v.

award n.&v.

aware a.

★be/become aware of

away ad.

awful a.

awkward a.

B

baby n.

back ad., a., n.&v. background n.

backward ad.&a.

bacteria (bacterium) n.

bad (worse, worst) a.

badly ad.

bag n.

baggage n.

bake v.&n.

bakery n.

balance n.&v.

★lose one’s balance

★keep one’s balance

ball n.

ballet n.

ballon n.

bamboo n.

ban n.&v.

banana n.

band n.

bandage n.&v.

bank n.

bar n.

barbecue n.&v.

barber n.

bare a.

barely ad.

bargain n.&v.

★bargain with sb. over/about bark v.&n.

barrier n.

base n.&v.

★be based on

baseball n.

basement n.

basic a.

basin n.

basis (pl bases) n.

★on the basis of

basket n.

basketball n.

bat n.&v.

bath n.

★have/take a bath

bathe v.

bathroom n.

battery n.

battle v.&n.

bay n.

BC n.

be(am, is,are, was, were, being, been) v. ★be bound to

beach n.

bean n.

bear1(pl bears) n.

bear2 v.

★be born

beard n.

beast n.

beat (beat, beaten) v.&n.

beautiful a.

beauty n.

because conj.

★because of

become (became, become) v.

bed n.

★make the bed

bedroom n.

bedtime n.&a.

bee n.

beef(pl beeves) n.

beer n.

before prep.&conj.

★before long

beg v.

beggar n.

begin (began, begun) v.

★begin with

beginning n.

behave v.

behaviour (Am. behavior) n.

behind prep.&ad.

being n.

★human being

★come into being

belief n.

believe v.

★believe it or not

bell n.

belong v.

★belong to

below prep.&ad.

belt n.

★safety belt

bench n.

bend (bent, bent) v.&n. ★be bent on (doing) sth. beneath prep.&ad. beneficial a.

benefit n.&v.

★benefit from

beside prep.

besides prep.&ad.

best a.&ad.

★do one’s best

bet n.&v.

better a.&ad.

★had better

between prep.

beyond prep.&ad. bicycle n.

Bible n.

big a.

bike n.

bill n.

bind v.

biology n.

bird n.

birth n.

★give birth to birthday n.

birthplace n.

biscuit n.

bit n.&ad.

★a bit

★a bit of

★a little bit

bite (bit, bitten) v.&n. bitter a.&n.

black n.&a.

★black and white

blackboard n. blacksmith n.

blame n.&v.

★blame sb. for sth.

★blame sth. on/upon sb. blank n.&a.

blanket n.

bleed v.

bless v.

★God bless you.

blind a.&v.

block n.&v.

★block out

blood n.

bloom n.&v.

blouse n.

blow1 (blew, blown) v.&n. ★blow away

★blow downs

blow2 n.

blue n.&a.

board n.&v.

★on board

boast v.&n.

boat n.

body n.

boil v.

bomb n.&v.

bone n.

book n.&v.

booklet n.

bookshop n.

boom n.&v.

boot n.

border n.

bore1v.

bore2 v.

born a.

borrow v.

boss n.

botanist n.

botany n.

both pron., conj.&a. bother v.

bottle n.

bottom n.

★at the bottom of

bow v.&n.

bowl n.&v.

bowling n.

box1 n.

box2 n.&v.

boy n.

brain n.

brake n.&v.

branch n.

brand n.&v.

★brand new

brass n.

brave a.&v.

bread n.

break (broke, broken) v.&n. ★break away (from)

★break down

★break in

★break into

★break out

★break up

★break through breakfast n.

breast n.

breath n.

★hold one’s breath

★out of breath

breathe v.

brick (pl bricks) n.

breed n.&v.

breeze n.

bribe n.&v.

bride n.&v.

bridegroom n.

bridge n.

brief a.,n.&v.

★in brief

brigade n.

bright a.

brilliant a.

bring (brought, brought) v.

★bring in

★bring up

★bring about

broad a.

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v.&n.

brother n.

brow n.

brown n.&a.

browse v.

brunch n.

brush v.&n.

BS

bubble n.&v.

bucket n.

budget n.

build (built, built) v.

★build up

building n.

bulb n.

bull n.

bullet n.

bump v.&n.

★bump into

bunch n.

★a bunch of

burden n.

★burden sharing

burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed,-ed) v.&n.

★be/get burnt out

burst v.

★burst in

★burst into

★burst out

bury v.

bus n.

bush n.

business n.

★business hours

★do business with

★on business

★It’s none of your business.

businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n. busy a.

★be busy (in) doing sth.

★be busy with sth.

but conj., prep.&ad.

butcher n.

butter n.&v.

butterfly n.

button n.

buy (bought, bought) v.

by prep&ad.

★by and by

bye int.

C

cabbage n.

cabin n.

cable n.

cafe n.

cafeteria n.

cage n.

cake n.

calculate v.

calculator n.

calendar n.

call n.&v.

★call for

★call in

★call on

★call at

★call up

calm a.,v.&n.

★calm down

★keep calm

camel n.

camera n.

camp n.&v.

campaign n.&v.

campus n.

can1 v.aux

can2 n.&v.

canal n.

cancel v.

cancer n.

candidate n.

candle n.

candy n.

canned a.

canteen n.

cap n.&v.

capable a.

capital n. capitalist a.&n. captain n.

capture v.&n.

car n.

carbon n.

★carbon dioxide carbonic a.

card n.

★play cards

care n.&v.

★care about

★care for

★take care

★take care of career n.

careful a.

★be careful of/about careless a.

cargo n. carpenter n.

carpet n.

carriage n.

carrot n.

carry v.

★carry away

★carry on

★carry out

cart n.

cartoon n.

case n.

★in case (of)

★in any case

★in no case

cash n.&v.

★in cash

cashier n. cassette n.

cast (cast, cast) v.

★cast away

castle n.

casual a.

cat n.

catalogue n.

catch (caught, caught) v.

★catch on

★catch sb. doing sth.

★catch up on

★catch up (with)

cattle n.

cause n.&v.

cave n.&v.

CD=compact disk n.

cease v.&n.

ceiling n.

celebrate v.

cell n.

cellphone n.

cement n.

cemetery n.

cent n.

centigrade a.

centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.

centre (Am. center) n. century n.

ceremony n.

certain a.

certificate n.

chain n.&v.

★food chain

chair n.

chairman(pl chairmen) n. chalk n.

challenge n.&v.

champion n.&a. championship n.

chance n.&v.

★by chance

★take a chance

change n.&v.

★change...for...

★change...into... changeable a.

channel n.

chapter n. character n. characteristic a.&n. charge v.&n.

★charge sb. for sth.★in/take charge of

★in the charge of

★be charged with charity n.

charm n.

charming a.

chart n.

chase v.&n.

chat n.&v.

cheap a.

cheat n.&v.

check n.&v.

★check in

★check out checkout n.

cheek n.

cheer v.&n.

★cheer up

cheerful a.

cheese n.

chemical a.&n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am. check) n. chess n.

★play chess

chest n.

chew v.

chicken n.

chief a.&n.

child (pl children) n. childhood n. childbirth n. childish a.

chill n.&a.

chimney n.

china n.

chip n.

chocolate n.

choice n.

★have no choice but to do

★make one’s choice choose (chose, chosen) v. chop v.&n.

chopsticks n.

Christian a.&n.

Christmas n.

church n.

cigar n.

cigarette n.

cinema n.

★go to cinema

circle n.&v.

circular a.

circumstance n.

★in/under no circumstances ★in/under the circumstances citizen n.

city n.

civil a.

civilian a.&n.

civilization n.

civilize v.

claim v.&n.

clap v.

class n.&v.

classic a.&n.

classical a.

classify v.

classmate n.

classroom n.

clay n.

clean v.&a.

★clean up

cleaner n.

clear a.,v.&ad.

★clear up

clerk n.

clever a.

click v.&n.

cliff n.

climate n.

climb v.&n.

clinic n.

clock n.

★around /round the clock clone v.&n.

close a.,ad.&v.

★close down

★get close to

★up close

cloth n.

clothes n.

clothing n.

cloud n.

club n.

clue n.

coach n.

coal n.

coast n.

coat n.

cock n.

code n.

coffee n.

coin n.

coincidence n.

Coke n.

cold a.&n.

★catch/have a cold collapse v.

collar n.

colleague n.

collect v.

collection n.

college n.

colour (Am. color) n.&v. coloured a.

column n.

comb n.&v.

★comb (through) sth. for combination n. combine v.

★combine...with... come (came,come) v.

★come on

★come to (oneself)

★come about

★come across

★come down with

★come out

★come up

★come up with comedian n.

comedy n.

comic a.&n.

comfort v.&n. command n.&v.

★at sb’s command commander n. comment n.&v.

★make comment on/about ★comment on/about commerce n. commercial a.&n. commit v.

committee n.

common a.

★have sth. in common communicate v. communication n. communist n.&a. community n. companion n.

company n. comparative a. compare v.

★compare...to/with... comparison n.

compete v.

competition n. competitive a.

complain v.

complaint n.

complete a.&v. completion n.

complex a. complicated a. compliment n.

compose v.

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