湖北省咸宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空

短文填空

2019

八、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）

Confuciusis the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on(66)S28th. 511 B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and hismother had a hard (67)1 .At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on (68) lother subjects. When he was thirty. he (69)ba teacher. He startedhis own school. He believed everyone should have a chanceto get education whether they were (70)ror poor. He had about, 3,000 (71) sand many of them became famous. Chinese sed Confucius as the greatest thinker (72)whad many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73)athe greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74)g manners. He said young people should(75)tcare ofthe old. People should not only always think ofthemselves, but work for (76)o . His ideas are aroundin people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far intoeast (77)a south Asia.

2018

八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请 注意词形的变化！］

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.

A_____41_____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f______42______ of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a_______43_______ left. One day, a little boy was walking on the p____44____. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f_____45_____ in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d_____46_____ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m_______47_______. He thought the flower might grow w________48________ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f______49______ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c________50________ with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r________51________ , like a warning light. If we don’t look a________52________ our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon. 【答案】41. Although 42. full 43. animals 44. planet 45. flower 46. dug 47. moon 48. well/wonderfully 49. flew 50. covered 51. red 52. after 【解析】

【分析】

短文通过一个小男孩拯救一朵小红花的故事，告诉我们保护环境，热爱地球的重要性。 【41题详解】

句意：虽然他们有着超乎想象的优秀发明和宇宙飞船。上句提到他们有着优秀的发明，下句又说他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。根据首字母提示可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although。 【42题详解】

句意：他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。full of充满，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为full。 【43题详解】

句意：结果没有留下任何植物或动物。根据首字母提示可知，答案为animals，与planets相一致，animal也要用名词复数形式表一类。 【44题详解】

句意：一天，一个小男孩正走在地球上。根据短文开头的句子“Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指我们所生活的地球，答案为planet。 【45题详解】

句意：当他经过一个山洞时，发现里面有一朵小红花。根据后面的句子“The flower was sick and almost dying.”可知，答案为flower。 【46题详解】

句意：小男孩小心翼翼地从土壤中把它挖出来，带着它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小红花从土壤中挖了出来，把它带到了月球上面，

因为讲述的是过去的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为dug。 【47题详解】

句意：他仰望天空，发现了月亮。根据后面的句子“He thought the flower might grow w 8 on the moon.”可知，小男孩看到了天空中的月亮，故答案为moon。 【48题详解】

句意：他认为这朵花可以在月球上长得很好。副词修饰动词grow，小男孩为了拯救一朵小 红花，才打算飞向月球，因为他认为花儿在那里能够很好地生长，故答案为well/wonderfully。【49题详解】

句意：于是他爬进一艘宇宙飞船，带着这朵花飞向月球。fly to the moon飞向月球，and 前面的句子“So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower”的时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后连接的两个句子的时态要一致，故答案为flew。 【50题详解】

句意：花儿很快传遍了月球，月球上布满了红色的花。be covered with被……所覆盖，结合句意可知，答案为covered。 【51题详解】

句意：当所有的花开出来时，月亮看起来像红色，像一盏警示灯。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，前面提到了红花，根据首字母提示可知，答案为red。 【52题详解】

句意：如果我们不小心谨慎地照顾我们的地球，花儿只能在月球上生长的这一天将会到来。look after照看，照顾，短文最后警告地球上的人们一定要照顾好我们赖以生存的星球，故答案为after。

【点睛】本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力

以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去确定所要填入的单词以及判断是否需要发生变化。这篇文章讲述的是一个童话故事，绝大多数的句子运用的都是一般过去时态，因此第6小题和第9小题考查的就是动词的过去式，第10小题考查固定词组be covered with。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎，避免不必要的失分。

2017

八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有点词请注意词形变化)

Wonder shy you get angry so easily (66) w _____ your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you two have different personalities.

Personality (性格) is about (67) h_____people think, behave,and react(反应) in different (68) s_____. So what (69) m_____people think, behave and react in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are (70) b_____like this. A baby gets itls blood type, genes, and (71)o______ physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.

But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life,school learning and life (72) e_____ can also make you the person you are. This doesn't (73) m_____ it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself (72) b_____. Don’t get too worried about your shortcoming (缺点). Just accept thme. This is a good way to start making changes.

For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find (75)o_____the reason. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using (76) w_____at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 八、短文填空

66. while 67. How 68. Situations 69. Makes 70. Born

71. other 72. Experience(s) 73. Mean 74. Better 75. Out 76. Warm 77. working

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