2014年山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案

高三英语模拟试题（五）

-----2014/3/7

第一部分 英语知识运用

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l 5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．---I must leave right now by bike instead of waiting for a taxi．

---Well,_________ . The ground is still quite wet.

A．good idea ! B．go ahead． C．have a nice trip．D．take care．

2．Hurry up! Your time______ out by the time you finish packing that suitcase．

A．runs B．will run C．has run D．ran

3．Many thanks to the whole team and to my family,________ understanding and support has made my Success possible．

A．which B．that C．who D．whose

4．Li Na said in _______ newspaper interview that her ankle was still not ready for her to compete．______ 31-year-old suffered an ankle injury just over one month ago．

A．a；The B．the；The C．the；A D．a；不填

5．Being unique should be encouraged because that s ______ makes our society a society．

A．that B．what C．who D．which

6．She was praised for what she did for the blind girl and _______ a report published on the local newspaper, all the people in the city came to know her．

A．because B．for C．as D．with

conditions in Qingdao.

A. opened B. was opened C. opens D. to be opened

8 ．All the seats in the meeting room were taken but many more people still came in ______ at the back till the end of the speech．

A．standing B．stand C．to be standing D．to stand

9．---Was it because of the terrible weather ______ his flight was delayed?

---Not really．An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back．

A．when B．why C．how D．that

10．---I do enjoy lay job as an engineer．

---Well，I would also be a n engineer if I ______ my major when I was at college．

A．could have changed B．should change C．hadn't changed D．were to change

第二节 完形填空

I 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每题1分）

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __11 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __12__ a whole variety of reasons. __13__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __14__ or better than or even superior to

animals.

One of the most important things is __15__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __16__. As I want to be a fully __17__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __18__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __19__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __20__ fit into society.

11. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

12. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

13. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

14. A. to B. around C. between D. from

15. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

16. A. finished B. don t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

17. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

18. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

19. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

20. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best II 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项（共20小题，每题1.5分）

A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First, a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very got so bad that sometimes she lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn't take another When I first found out, l was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a I was also angry at my stepfather,Steve,who told us a week after it happened. He because he didn' t want to worry us, and he didn't want me to get depressed(抑郁的) and fail my exams. I just thought she was at the animals' hospital.

I think you know all the that went through my head: She was my dog！Why didn't he tell us earlier? I didn't even get to say goodbye.

People in my family have a of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer she had already improved health. All I could think was: Not again !

I to my mum, and she said， “I know. I'm shout. And then she added, “I'm so angry with Steve that he had to through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum's words, I shut up my mouth. I had been so on myself. I hadn't thought about Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. He'd had her for longer than he'd had us—and he had to make the decision to her life, and then kept in silence for an entire It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we the pain of others. At that moment, my mum's words were an incredible that I'll never forget.

21. A. lazy B. lonely C. painful D. shameful

22. A. would B. should C. might D. could

23. A. walk B. step C. foot D. breath

24. A. tool B. toy C. baby D. pet

25. A. plan B. accident C. anecdote D. truth

26. A. lied B. waited C. reflected D. hesitated

27. A. still B. once C. even D. never

28. A. facts B. opinions C. thoughts D. doubts

29. A. story B. secret C. habit D. hobby

30. A. until B. before C. while D. after

31. A. adjusted B. turned C. contributed D. related

32. A. angry B. shocked C. guilty D. abused

33. A. break B. go C. look D. push

34. A. focused B. hooked C. dependent D. hard

35. A. that B. where C. what D. which

36. A. save B. expand C. make D. end

37. A. year B. month C. week D. day

38. A. regret B. blame C. sorrow D. sympathy

39. A. shared B. ignored C. reminded D. rid

40. A. comfort B. compromise C. gift D. suggestion

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每题2分，共50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项）

A

On a day off recently, I took my 11-month-old son to town for some shopping．I've accepted the fact that going out with him comes with lots of baggage and a four wheel drive carriage so I won t need to carry all 10 kilos of him on me．

After a nice long period of shopping，the staircases stopped suddenly．In front of us—a short flight of stairs．It s funny how you don t think much about staircases--seeing people going up and down in a constant stream—that is until you re pushing a carriage with a fat boy in it and bags hanging from every handle．I had no choice but to push my son down those stairs as carefully as I could．As I started down，I was hoping someone would stop to help us．Then two young men coming up my way met my gaze and I was so sure they were going to help this crazy mother going down the steps with the fat baby in carnage．Before I could open my mouth，they looked at me and walked right past me! I was deeply saddened．

Which is why, I couldn t agree more with Adrian Tan，who wrote this month's Voice-“Really Useful Schooling”．I strongly recommend anyone to read it．The important lessons he pointed out that should be taught in schools cannot be said better．Manners—the world will be a better place if our kids learn this early on．It s not just aboutit s about having consideration and being mindful of people around you．All of us are part of society．

The local newspapers in Singapore would always proudly publish the top students who scored top marks for PSLE and O Levels examinations. These geniuses would be praised for their book smarts，their talent for literature，mathematics and sciences．The question I'd like to ask is，would they help a mother with a carriage?

41．From the first paragraph，we can learn that___

A．the author is used to holding her baby to do some shopping

B．the author gets used to shopping with her baby in a carriage

C．it is difficult for the author to push her baby in and out of shops

D．the author prefers to leave her 11-month-old son at home alone

42．What did the author do when the staircases stopped suddenly?

A．She struggled to push her son down tile stairs．

B．She had no choice but to ask someone for help．

C．She did nothing but wait for electrical lift．

D．She asked two young men to help her politely．

43．What did the author think of Adrian Tan s words?

A．She didn t agree with his points．

B．She was doubtful about his ideas．

C．She agreed with his ideas very much．

D．She thought his opinions were unrealistic．

44．What does the underlined phrase “minding your Ps and Qs probably mean in the text?

A．Keeping your promises． B．Caring about your behavior．

C．Caring about other people． D．Concerning the society．

45．The last sentence intends to tell us that ______

A．students should love mathematics and sciences

B．the newspaper should advocate me geniuses

C．intelligence is more important than responsibilities

D．children should care about people around them

B

Born in Australia without al ms or legs，30-year-old Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory．His lire has been filled with one hurdle after the next．But you'll hear no self-pity from Vujicic，whose book，Unstoppable，was published last month．“My limbless challenge remains．I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts sky-diving and surfing among his hobbies．“But what I can，and did change is my attitude．” It is Vujicic's spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker, traveling the world to share his story．Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three F's” are what got him through：friends，family and faith．“I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs…．Hard times make you humble(卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself．”

A few years ago，confronted with file increasing business debt，Vujicic says he nearly gave up to self-destructive thoughts．But he set small goals：Get out of bed，eat breakfast，leave the house．Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level．“There is nothing about failure that is easy,” he says．“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory．Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it．”

Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child．“My parents always taught me， You don t know what you are able to do until you try, ” he recalls．“The first time you fail at any thing is painful．But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again? '

46．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A．Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships．

B．Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life．

C．Nick is discouraged by Iris physical limitations．

D．Nick feels sorry for Iris absence of arms and legs．

47．Which of the following is true of Nick?

A．He succeeds in motivating others greatly．

B．He believes he can do anything all by himself．

C．He dislikes telling Iris low points to tile audience．

D．He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary．

48．What s Nick's secret when he meets with troubles?

A．Attempting suicide． B．Struggling to escape．

C．Setting small goals． D．Pretending to succeed．

49．What can we learn from Nick s success?

A．One is never too late to learn．

B．One s success depends on his parents．

C．One should learn to give in when in trouble．

D．One should make every effort even if he fails．

50．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Parental love． B．Failures in life．

C．A book titled Unstoppable． D．Attitude towards life．

C

If you're in Florence, Italy, and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and

buildings, don't worry．It's just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings．

Ricci is not a common artist, because he used smog as the main medium of his

artworks． Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent, he doesn't really care about "being this big artist"．Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it's destroying both its monuments and people．

Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back, he is mainly self-taught,

doesn't work in a studio, donates most of his work, and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery, which he considers corrupt．Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles, but also contradict the very thing he's trying to do-raise awareness about smog pollution in this city．

Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence, but almost every day he visits the

streets of the city, and collects smog for his paintings．He gets it from several meters above ground, from clean surfaces like marble, plastic and stone, using damp pieces of cotton．Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material．Finally, he seals his paintings with a natural resin （树脂）．

His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence, as in October 25, 2012 the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrian-only．But there is still a long way to go, the artist believes, and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years．Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is．

51．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog．

B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence．

C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes．

D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city．

52．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists?

A．He lacks talent in art work． B．He cares little about fame．

C．He hates all the art Galleries． D．He likes to do things at will．

53．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_____．

A．fight government corruption B．advertise the monuments

C．create more street scenes D．raise awareness about pollution

54．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The place where Ricci lives． B．The problem that Florence faces．

C．The way Riccis paints with smog． D．The materials for his painting．

55．We can learn from the last paragraph that____．

A．Duomo area of Florence has become more crowded with traffic

B．Ricci's action has brought no change to the people of Florence

C．Ricci will continue to raise Florentine people's awareness about pollution

D．Smog pollution in Florence will be completely settled in several years

D

If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you

wherever you go．But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise．

In an accident, a boy lost．both his arms and his father－who was the main source of

support for the family．Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother．For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years．Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life．

As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would

often quarrel．Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do．So he was heart－broken and didn't know what to do．

A similar misfortune befell a girl, too．One night her mother, who suffered from chronic

（慢性的）mental illness, disappeared．Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home．She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in afire which took her hands away．

Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent．At school, she always studied hard．Most of all she learned to be self－reliant．

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program．The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life．They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes．The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart．

56．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?

A．Trying to find an escape from it． B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind．

C．Asking for help from your relatives． D．Ignoring it and living a normal life．

57．After the accident, the boy _______ ．

A．decided to live with his brother B． learnt to do things with his toes

C．made a living all by himself D． depended wholly on his brother

58．Which of the following is true of the girl?

A．She lost her mother in an accident． B．Her sister took good care of her．

C．She was optimistic and full of courage． D．She led a poor life with her father．

59．What did the girl mean by "Broken wings, flying heart"?

A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship．B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life．

C．If a bird loses its wings, it cannot fly．D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard．

60．How does the author develop the text?

A．In the order of time． B．By making a comparison．

C．By listing facts． D．In the order of importance．

E

Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent, stating that 13 is an

appropriate age for a child's first cell phone．

The 57-year-old, father-of-three, revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer

and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．

"We've chosen in our family that it's 13 where you get a phone," the self-made

billionaire explained．

He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining: "All the

other kids have it．I'm the only one without it, and it's so embarrassing．"

Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters' email and Facebook accounts,

Mr Gates said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he describes as "independent"．

He admitted that monitoring online activity is "a very tricky is sue for parents now．" Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, just outside Seattle,

Washington, have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible．

It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and

are given a modest amount of pocket money．

And in 2010 Mr Cates said that he intends to give most of his $ 61 billion fortune away

rather than hand it down．．

Also during the Today Interview with host Matt Lauer, Mr Gates, who stepped down

from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy（慈善事业） , said that helping others gives him same excitement as creating software．

" What you really feel is what you ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and

lots of people love it－it lets them get their work done in better ways－that s exciting," he explained．

61．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone______

A．until they reach the age of 13 B．if they don't really need one

C．unless they do some housework D．before they become independent

62．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates' children?

A．All his children now have cell phones． B．Phoebe has her own cell phone．

C．They are not given any pocket money． D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely．

63．What does the underlined word "That" refer to in the text?

A．Being a parent as a billionaire．

B．Handing all his money down to his children．

C．Allowing his children to have their phones．

D．Giving away all his money to good causes．

64．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?

A．He is a warm - hearted father to his children．

B．He has created a lot of software since 2008．

C．He now devotes himself to helping others．

D．He cares more about money than anything else．

65．What is the text mainly about?

A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire． B．How Bill Gates deals with his money

C．How Bill Gates managed his business． D．How Bill Gates brings up his children．

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页，考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis(危机). Whatever crisis

someone is experiencing, there is probably already a book about feel less alone.

[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now. They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis. They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college. Also, they may become hurt by betrayals (背叛) of friends.

[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems; they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem. [5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world. Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity, choosing a career, leaving their hometown for college, and every other crisis a teen may face.

[6]For us teachers, it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem they are

experiencing, someone has probably already ____________. Ask the class to share the problems, and try to find a book that has addressed each one. Literature includes many universal themes. Once students realize that, they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to. Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life, they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life.

66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1) refer to? (no more than 6 words) ______________________________________________________________________

67. List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers. (no more than 10 words) ①________________________________________

②________________________________________

③________________________________________

68. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________

69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ______________________________________________________________________

70. What s the best title of this text?(no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作（满分30分）

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack目前正在一家孔子学院学习汉语，你们俩约定每周都给对方写一封信，他用汉语，你用英语，以期相互学习和帮助。最近你收到他发来的一封电子邮件，请你根据下列提示用英语给他写一封回信：

1. 表扬他的进步，并指出来信中的错误；

2. 给他一些改进的具体建议；

3. 你将发给他一篇游记，期待他对你的邮件进行回复。

注意：

1. 词数：120-150；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

I m just so glad to receive your regular letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

模拟试题答案

1-10 DBDAB DDADC

11-15 CA B DA CB DBC

21-40 CABDD BACCD BABAC DCABC

41-65 A篇BACBD B篇 AACDD ABDCA BDCAB ADBCD

为7A二卷

66. the crisis (that) someone is experiencing

67①parents losing jobs；②paying college tuition；③betrayals of friends

68它帮助青少年通过阅读了解其他那些虽然在生活中遭遇严重危机，但是却继续努力实现梦想并过上美好生活的人。

69：written a book about it/written it in a book

70：Literature helps teens deal with crisis

作文 ：

Dear Jack,

I m just so glad to receive your regular letter.

I m proud to tell you that you have made rapid progress in such a short time!Your letter is better written than the last one. Obviously, you have mastered how to use some Chinese characters freely. But it doesn t mean there s no problem at all. For instance, unlike English, we usually use “ 因为……所以……”in one sentence. So you should correct the fourth sentence in your letter. And I advise you to do more reading and try to use these sentence patterns in your writing as possible as you can.

I wrote a travel journal about our trip to a natural park yesterday. I ll send it to you later. If there is any mistake in my writing, please tell me and correct it for me. I m sure we both will make great progress this way.

I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li hua

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