专四语法分类汇总

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.

<解析>集体名词police, people, cattle, militia(民兵组织), poultry(家禽)等谓语动词用复数。foliage(植物的叶子), machinery, furniture, equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

3. 2014年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

2015年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.

<解析>A. 只有1/6的人来参加了会议，谓语动词用复数。

2013年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

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2007年TEM-4

The research requires more money than _________.

A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in

2007年TEM-4

All the President’s Men _________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.

A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining

2006年TEM-4

The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.

A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

Model Test 4

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A. Every girl and every boy is asked to be at the school gate before 7:00. B. Not only vegetables but also meat is important for our health. C. The departed is a well-known novelist.

D. The young couple is quarreling with each other.

Model Test 4

Betty is the only one of the students who ___________ to represent the group. A.have been chosen B.has been chosen C.have chosen D.has chosen <解析>见model test 5 one of和the only one of的区别

Model Test 5

She was the only one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination. A.was B.were C.has D.have

<解析>“one of +复数名词”后接的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。 但one若是用the only修饰的，从句中谓语动词用单数。

Model Test 5

—Have you ever gone water-skiing before? —Oh, yes, ___________.

A.a dozen of time B.dozens of times C.dozens of time D.dozen of time

<解析> time这里表示次数，应用复数；a dozen of times和dozens of times都可以。

★模拟训练一

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere.

D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.

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<解析>thanks(n.)后的谓语动词用复数。

模拟练习八

—I like your furniture very much.

—Thank you. We bought ___________ in Denmark.

A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

★模拟练习13

Nothing but some magazines __________ in her handbag. A.were found B.was found C.has found D.had found <解析>nothing (but xxxxx) 谓语动词看nothing, 用单数!!!!!

★模拟练习16

To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience ______ the task of our present Congress.

A.are B.is C.were D.have been <解析>不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数!!!

预测卷2

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. The iron and steel industry are very important to our life. B. Either your or she is to go.

C. He as well as I wants to go boating. D. Each of us has a tape-recorder.

<解析> iron and steel industry表示“钢铁行业”，谓语动词用单数。

★预测卷五

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, were lost. B. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. C. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women. D. Forty-two divided by six is seven.

<解析>当主语后面跟有as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except时，谓语动词的形式取决于主语!!!!! B. Three days is not enough for us to finish the work.

学科、疾病、书报名、组织机构，谓语动词用单数 表示时间、举例、价格、度量衡等，谓语动词用单数 ★Statistics做统计学的时候谓语动词用单数，做数据的时候，谓语动词用复数 山脉、群岛、瀑布用复数 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also遵循就近原则

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从句

1. 2008年TEM-4

Men differ from animals _________ they can think and speak. A.for which B. for that C. in that D. in which <解析> in that=because 因为、由于

2. 2008年TEM-4

___________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.

A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much <解析> Much as=though, 尽管，虽然

3. 2008年TEM-4

They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ___________. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was

<解析> 英语中有两种说法，as+adj.+as(+adj.)+can be 和 as+adj.+as(adj.)+it can be，it指代前文中出现的名词。

但若此句用it则指代不明。

★4. 2004年TEM-4

_________ I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor <解析>“be+主语+选择性表语”相当于结构“whether+主语+be+表语”，意思是“不管是...还是...”

★5. 2011年TEM-4

My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no lon ger the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

6. 2009年TEM-4

I was very interested in _________ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That

9. 2009年TEM-4

____________ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However <解析> however后面接adj./adv.

★7. 2002年TEM-4

Have you ever been in a situation __________ you know the other people is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A. by which B. that C. in where D. where

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<解析>当先行词表示时间、地点、原因等意义时，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，则需要用关系副词where, when, why引导从句，关系副词做状语。 The reason why I was alone was in the mountains is that I had a difficulty with my guide.

★8. 2012年TEM-4

My uncle is quite worn out from two years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was fifteen years ago.

A.which B.whom C.who D.that

2014年TEM-4

Fool _______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts is a subjective clause? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

2010年TEM-4

Fool _______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. B. who B. as C. like D. that

2006年TEM-4

The party, __________ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which

Model Test 3

All the following sentences have an object clause EXCEPT ___________. A. I don’t know whether he’ll come or not. B. It looks as if she were her own mother. C. I’m not sure how she solved the problem. D. The boy was interested in whatever he saw.

Model Test 4

Which of the following contains a subjective clause? A. It is a fact that he has done his best. B. It is the best film that I have seen.

C. It is said that she has passed the exam. D. It is Jack that will look after the old man.

<解析>A是同位语从句; B是定语从句；C是it的形式主语；D是强调句。

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Model Test 4

Education is what you have left after all ________ is forgotten.

A.what is taught B.the thing taught C.which is taught D.that is taught

<解析>在all, few, little, much, anything, something, everything, nothing后的从句只能用that。

Model Test 7

Which of the following sentences does NOT contain an attributive clause?

A. It is said that the U.S. Government had made public a survey that is about human rights. B. Those who do not keep their promise can be regarded as promise-breakers. C. My father’s words, which are heartfelt and sincere, touch my heart. D. She asked the reason why there was a delay.

模拟练习一

How is it _______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical? A. If B. So C. What D. That

★Model Test 2

Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. B. As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.

C. My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. D. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

模拟练习一

We are not conscious of the extent to ________ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. A. which B. what C. who D. that

模拟练习5

___________ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.

A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whosever D. Whichever

<解析> dream和scientific fact之间的选择，故用whichever。

预测卷四

A new rule _______ office love is forbidden at work has been set up in the company. A.where B.which C.what D.when <解析> where指 “在那项规定里”。

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句子成分

1. 2013年TEM-4

Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(an) ________ in the sentence.

A. appositive B. object C. adverbial D. complement

2. 2013年TEM-4

Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The occupation of the island. B. The law of Newton.

C. The arrival of the tourists. D. The plays of Oscar Wilde.

3. 2014年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room. B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop. C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.

D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

4. 2013年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive(同位语)? A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Larry has a large family to support. C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. D. There is really nothing to fear.

5. 2011年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系) ? A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

★6. 2014年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried.

D. He seemed to have no money left.

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7. 2014年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles.

8. 2013年TEM-4

Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词) A. much B. neither C. one D. quarter

★9. 2015年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support.

B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.

<解析>A.support a large family 动宾 B.quarrel with her brother 动宾 C.guest和leave是主谓 D.talk to a friend 动宾

10. 2012年TEM-4

Int eh sentence “the manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _________.

A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D.the prepositional phrase

★11. 2012年TEM-4

All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT ___________. A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. B. Only one problem still remains—the food. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She liked her current job, teaching English. <解析>

Model Test 1

Which of the following pronouns is used as a formal subject? A. It was two o’clock in the morning.

B. It was rebuilt on the site of the old building. C. It was difficult to remember the name. D. It was sunny and warm most of the time.

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2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I got a job as soon as I left university. B. As there was no answer, I wrote again. C. You must do the exercises as I show you. D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?

B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of plan. D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The director appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favor. D. She is teaching students English.

2010 年TEM-4

In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is _________. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject

2009年TEM-4

In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is _________ of the sentences. A. The subject B. The adverbial C. The object D. The complement

2014年TEM-4

Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object? A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together. C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.

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Model Test 1

Which of the following sentences does NOT have a predictive? A. You should stay at calm in an emergency. B. The dishes your mother cooks taste delicious. C. He appeared sad when he heard the bad news. D. He was doing his homework this time last night.

<解析>定义用在系词之后，表明主语的年龄、身份、状态、特征等的句子成分。 ①各种be(is am are was were)

②感官动词 feel look sound taste smell

③表示变化和不变的词 get turn go become

Model Test 3

Which of the following sentences has a direct object? A. She found Selina a loyal friend.

B. The old man was nominated the best actor. C. They chose Michael as the captain.

D. Grandma made Frank a delicious lunch.

Model Test 3

Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession? A. As is well known, great changes have taken place in his hometown. B. Hard as he tried, he didn’t pass the driving test. C. As time goes by, conflicts would be reconciled.

D. Jane didn’t want to do that, as her parents very strict with her.

Model Test 3

In the sentence “Three-quarters of respondents thought it important to compare their incomes with others”, the italicized part is a(n) ___________. A.adverbial B.appositive C.object D.object complement

<解析>当不定式、动名词、从句等结构用作宾语且跟有宾补的时候，常常会在宾补前加个it，其结构是: v.+ it +宾补+真宾语

Model Test 4

In the sentence “Concerns were raised that witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts”, the italicized part is a(n) ________ clause. A.predicative B.subjective C.attributive D.appositive

Model test 6

In the sentence “He saw his face in the water”, the italicized phrase is ________. A.the object B.an adverbial C.a complement D.the subject

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Model Test 6

Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? A. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

B. He will have it that our plan is really practical. C. We take it that you will agree with us.

D. It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish.

Model Test 6

Whether we help him or not, he will succeed. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______ in the sentence.

A.adverbial clause of condition B.adverbial clause of time C.adverbial clause of concession D.adverbial clause of cause

Model Test 7

In the sentence “Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor”, the italicized part is _________.

A.the object complement B.an adverbial C.the object D.an appositive

Model Test 7

Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause? A. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. B. It is estimated that the vase is 2,000 years old. C. It is said that he’s got married.

D. My hope is that he will keep it a secret for ever.

Model Test 9

In the sentence “When the policeman arrived, the house was found broken into”, the italicized part is a(n) _________.

A.object complement B.subject complement C.object D.appositive

★模拟练习一

Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause? A. He said that he had seen the films yesterday.

B. Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow. C. It is obvious that you made a big mistake.

D. The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.

★模拟练习一

How fluently she speaks Chinese! The italicized part is __________.

A. the subject B. the object C. the complement D. the adverbial <解析>状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等. I get up at 6:30. at 6:30就是一个时间状语. 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等

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模拟练习三

Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement? A. She was the only person awake at that night.

B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.

C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. D. The man responsible should be their manager. <解析>A、D的成分是后置定语。

模拟练习三

Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-predicate relation? A. The secretary’s departure disorganized the whole company. B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.

C. The middle-aged woman’s children have no one to play with. D. He tends towards Tom’s opinion on the bus.

模拟练习5

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial? A. How many times have you been there?

B. What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack? C. How long does it take to go there?

D. Which goes faster, the tiger or the leopard? <解析>B、D是主语，C是宾语。

★模拟练习6

Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? A. Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday. B. A doll was made for me.

C. Some money was given to her.

D. He was bought an expensive watch. <解析>动词后面对主语的状态、特征进行描述的是subject complement。 B、C、D都是双宾语。

★模拟练习9

Which of the following sentences has a direct object?

A. I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. B. The President named Rice Secretary of the United States. C. We found him an amiable companion on the tour. D. The professor makes her his assistant.

<解析>双宾语中的indirect object表示动词为谁做或对谁做的，而direct object为及物动词的直接对象。

warmest congratulations是send的直接宾语。

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模拟练习13

Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ________.

A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D.the prepositional phrase <解析> Rights, as part of an ..., exist only ... 斜体部分是后置定语。

★模拟练习9

It happened that I went out that day. The italicized part is __________. A.the object B.an adverbial C.a predicative D.the subject <解析>it的形式主语。

模拟练习18

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. He wants to tell us when he will leave.

B. It has been decided when the meeting will be held.

C. What I want to know is when you can finish the experiment. D. I have no idea when she will be back.

<解析> A. tell的间接宾语；B. it形式主语；C. is后的表语；D. idea的同位语

★Model Test 3

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. He was seen enter the building. B. The property was bought for David. C. The pole is going to fall down. D. Her job is to take care of the sick. <解析>see sb. (to) do/doing sth 变为被动语态时，必须补出该不定式的to!!!!!!

Model Test 8

It is said that no rose grows without a thorn. The italicized part functions as a(n) _________ in the sentence.

A.appositive B.attributive C.adverbial D.adjective <解析>没有刺的玫瑰，对前面的事物加以修饰。

Model Test 8

Even as a girl, __________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.

A.performing by Melissa were

B.it was known that Melissa’s performances were C.knowing that Melissa’s performances were D.Melissa knew that performing was

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Model Test 9

Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement? A. I felt my hands tremble.

B. Yesterday I met John, a friend of my sister’s. C. She gave me a birthday present. D. Our plan is to keep the affair secret.

预测卷二

Our teacher thinks _______ no good learning without practice. A.them B./ C.it D.that <解析>it做形式宾语，接v.-ing。

★预测卷三

Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. It will warm up a little bit on Sunday as the cold front passes. B. Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. C. Providing you promise not to tell anyone else I’ll explain the secret. D. Now that you have come you may as well stay. <解析>A. as引导时间状从；B. lest引导目的状从；C. providing引导条件状从 D. now that 引导原因状从

预测卷三

Which of the following sentences does NOT have an appositive? A. We call them moon-cakes.

B. But they have to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. C. We both arrived at the same conclusion.

D. People, old and young, took the streets to watch the parade. <解析> A. moon-cakes是them的补足语。

B. especially people living in the area是everyone的同位语。

预测卷四

Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an object complement? A. You can’t depend on him to come punctually. B. She wished that money to be given to the poor. C. She is the last the one to leave the classroom.

D. They compelled the workers to work day and night. <解析> C.是后置定语。

预测卷五

What do you thing he will tell them about you? The italicized part is _______ of the sentence.

A.the subject B.the adverbial C.the object D.the complement <解析> tell ... about you, what部分是tell的直接宾语，you是间接宾语。

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虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood

★1. 2011年TEM-4

It’s getting late, I’d rather _______ now.

A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave

★Model Test 5

The old woman would have been drowned _________ a passer-by dragged her out of the water. A.but for B.but that C.without D.if

<解析>but for和but that都表示“要不是...”,但but that是连词，but for是介词。

Model Test 3

With the risk obvious and growing, a cautious person ________ an insurance policy now. A.has taken out B.is taking out C.would have taken out D.would take out <解析>与现在的事实相反用would/could/might + v.

★模拟练习6

Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ___________ dealing with the subject the first time. A.is B.be C.was D.were

<解析>as if后面表达的如果与之前的事实相反的情况下用虚拟语气!!!!!

★模拟练习6

The activities of each day, _________ visiting the famous places of interests or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly. A.it being B.be it C.was it D.it was

<解析>be it是一种虚拟语气，相当于whether it is...or...

模拟练习9

The farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden __________ neighbor’s sheep should break in.

A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but

<解析>on condition that 以...为条件，倘若

lest “唯恐，以免”,其引导的从句要用should+v.形式的虚拟语气。

★模拟练习16

If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I __________ speaking to you now. A.would not be B.would not have been C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>审题!!! now对现在的虚拟。

模拟练习17

If you had worked hard, you __________ so anxious now. A.would not have been B.would not be C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>同上题。

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被动语态

★1. 2014年TEM-4

When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?

A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess.

<解析> A mess had been made of the house 或 The house had been made a mess of 同pay attention to; take care of

反义疑问句Tag Question

★1. 2006年TEM-4

There used to be a petrol station near the park, _________?

A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there?

<解析>there be句型引导时，反义疑问句仍用there。当陈述中含有used to时，疑问部分用didn’t或者usen’t。

★Model Test 5

I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, __________?

A.doesn’t it B.do you C.don’t you D.does it

<解析>当陈述部分主语是第一人称时，且谓语动词含有suppose, think或believe, 反义疑问句部分主语应该与从句主语保持一致。

Model Test 2

I suppose you are not quite happy in your new position, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.are you D.aren’t you

Model Test 1

Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. It is unfair, isn’t it?

B. She said nothing, didn’t she? C. That is a new phone, isn’t it? D. Come with us, will you?

<解析>that, this, those, these反义疑问句部分用it或they

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★Model Test 6

You have to water the vegetables every day, ___________? A.don’t you B.have you C.haven’t you D.do you <解析>当陈述部分有have to的时候，反义疑问句部分用do

预测卷一

You’d better get up early, _________?

A.would you B.won’t you C.shouldn’t you D.hadn’t you

★预测卷四

He ought to dismiss the unqualified employees under his supervision, __________? A.should he B.ought he C.shouldn’t he D.oughtn’t he <解析>反义疑问句中，用should不用ought。

★预测卷五

We don’t imagine the twins have arrived, ____________? A.do we B.don’t we C.have they D.haven’t they

<解析>当主句是I(We) think, I(We) believe, I(We) suppose, I(We) imagine, I(We) expect时要 反问从句，且当从句的否定转移到主句时，仍属否定句。故本题选[C]。

2015年TEM-4

When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _________? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you <解析>祈使句的反义疑问句不论肯定或否定都用will you。Let’s...的句型用shall we

2014年TEM-4

Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go home, does he? C. Few people know him, don’t they? D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?

2012年TEM-4

When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ____________? A.do you B.will you C.don’t you D.won’t you

2010年TEM-4

She seldom goes to the theater, ___________?

A. doesn’t she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn’t she

2008年TEM-4

When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ___________? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you

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Model Test 3

“I’m surely late for my first class in the morning, ___________?” A.am not I B.aren’t I C.isn’t I D.aren’t you? <解析>I am+表语后的反义疑问句部分用aren’t I

Model Test 8

Don’t go across the road now, ___________?

A.do you B.don’t we C.will you D.shall we

Model Test 10

I’m surely silly, __________?

A.isn’t I B.aren’t I C.am I D.am not I

预测卷三

We had better go to school at once, __________?

A.didn’t we B.hadn’t we C.shall we D.had we <解析> had better或者had表示完成时时，用hadn’t。

祈使句

1. 2013年TEM-4

Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? A. I wish you could stay behind. B. You will mind your own business! C. Come and have dinner with us. D. Let me drive you home, shall I?

<解析>祈使句用两种类型：第二人称祈使句 and 第一三人称祈使句。第二人称祈使句以You开始，强调对xxx提出要求或发出指示。 A表主观愿望

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情态动词Modal Verb

1. 2013年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. He must be working late at the office. D. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

★2. 2007年TEM-4

“You _______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. A.could B.should C.must D.can <解析>口语中的许可用may或者can。

★3. 2006年TEM-4

Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____________ an opportunity to hear the speech.

A.ought to have B.must have C.may have D.should have

<解析>so that引导的目的状从可以接may, might, shall, should等情态动词。 so that前的主句是过去式，从句也要接shall的过去式should。

2014年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano.

2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be having dinner. B. I shall never do that again.

C. My brother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion.

<解析>B选项中的shall表示许诺。

2010年TEM-4

Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She ____________ by bus.

A. Must have gone B. Should have gone C. Ought to have gone D. Could have gone

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★模拟练习一

Which of the following sentences expresses “willingness”? A. I will be a different person when I become a university student. B. That will be George, I know.

C. A lion will attack a man only when hungry. D. I will lend you the money if you need it.

★模拟练习15

You ________ have been more careful. A.must B.could C.would D.need <解析>你本来可以小心些的嘛!!!!

must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定” would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为“会...”

need have done 通常以否定形式needn’t have done出现，表示“本来不必要做某 事，但实际上做了”

could have done 表示某事可能发生但却没发生，也可以表示对别人的抱怨或指责。

句意理解

1. 2008年TEM-4

What does “He wisely refused to spend his money”mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused t spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

Model Test 6

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE? A. He wanted all the running of the business for himself. B. I knew he worked for a security firm. C. I thanked him for his help.

D. The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.

Model Test 6

Which of the following italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. He is doing his homework while his dog is playing outside. B. They used to live in the same building when they were young.

C. While the party won the election, they had lost many votes from lower class. D. Work hard and you will benefit from it.

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<解析>固定搭配as...so...表示“正如...也...” As food is to man, so manure is to crops.

★Model Test 5

The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _______________.

A.noticed B.to be noticed C.being noticed D.to notice

<解析>so...as to do表示“如此...以至于”, so as not to do意思相反。

本题是so has hardly... 意思与so as not to do相同。difference与notice是被动关系。

2015年TEM-4

There’s no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when

2008年TEM-4

Nine is to three ________ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what

Model Test 2

He had no objection _______ changing his work hours. A.to B.in C.of D.on

Model Test 8

Fat cannot change into muscle __________ muscle changes into fat.

A.any more than B.no less than C.no more than D.much more than <解析>A...not...any more than B... 正如A不能...B也不能...

模拟练习9

__________ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built. A. That is B. It is C. Because D. What is <解析> what is more important 更为重要的是 模拟

Intellect is to the mind ________ sight is to the body. A.what B.as C.that D.like

模拟练习1

Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty. A.the B.much C.more D.enough <解析>none + the + adj.比较级 = not at all

模拟练习8

The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can’t be ____________ careful. A.very B.so C.too D.such

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<解析>can not...too... 无论...都不过分

模拟练习11

It is of no use ________ with him.

A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.to have argued <解析> It is of no use to do sth.

模拟练习16

_______ the desert is like a sea, _______ is the camel like ship. A. What...as B. As...as C. As...so D. That...so

<解析> as...so是固定句型，表示类比，意为“正如...也”。

模拟练习17

It is only when you see that with your own eyes _________ fully understand how much he loves you.

A.can you B.you can C.that you can D.that can you <解析> it is...that...

that不能省略，其后面接正常语序的句子。

非谓语动词

★1. 2007年TEM-4

It is not uncommon for there _________ problems of communication between the old and the young.

A.being B.would be C.be D.to be

<解析>there be句型用在介词of后面用being; 用在for后面必须用to be!!!!!!

★Model Test 2

___________ so few students in the classroom was unusual.

A. As there being B. As there to be C. For there being D. For there to be <解析>there be句型的非谓语形式有两种: there to be和there being。 作主语时，一般用there being结构，但当含有for时，用there to be。

★Model Test 1

The man was seen ___________ heavily to the ground and never get up again. A.falling B.fallen C.to fall D.fall

<解析>see sb. (to) doing/do sth 由题可知看见了这个男的摔倒的全过程，所以用see sb. Do sth。当变成被动的时候，被省略的to要补回来。

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★模拟练习三

The qualities of my hometown, ___________ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.

A.having impressed B.impressed C.impressing D.to be impressed

<解析>

模拟练习13

After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art _________ movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both __________ her novels and short stories. A.in which the influence B.to have influence on C.of which influenced on D.its influence in

<解析>不定式作定语。influence作动词时是及物动词，不用加介词。

2009年TEM-4

What a nice day! How about the three of us ___________ a walk in the park? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking

Model Test 4

Tom was very lucky __________ with his wife; he almost did not get out of the room. A.escaping B.to escape C.to have escaped D.to be escaping <解析>

Model Test 8

Other commitments remain sparse despite the plan __________ since 2007. A.floated B.having been floated C.having floated D.was floated

语法功能

1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She did it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set our for Beijing yesterday. <解析> for all意思是although

for Beijing介词+名词，是地点状语。

模拟练习2

In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used ________. A.as a command B.as a purpose C.for concession D.for emphasis

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<解析>都是go的目的。

模拟练习4

In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ____. A.comment B.result C.condition D.reason <解析>用来修饰全句，表示观点或态度。

限定词

★1. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.

★2. 2008年TEM-4

Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.

★3. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following determiners can be placed before singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A.many a B.few C.such D.the next <解析>many a + 单数可数名词 few + 复数可数名词

such + a/an + 单数可数名词

★Model Test 10

Which of the following determiners can only be used with both plural and countable nouns? A. A great many B. Much C. A great deal of D. A large quantity of <解析>much和a great deal of接不可数名词。 a large quantity后面接可数或者不可数都可以。

预测卷2

Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular countable nouns and plural countable nouns?

A. Another B. A few C. Any D. Either

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<解析>another和either接单数名词 a few 接复数可数名词

Model Test 9

Do they have __________ air-conditioners for cooling the room in summer? A.a bit of B.enough D.a great deal of D.many a

<解析>a bit of和a great deal of后面接不可数名词，many a接单数可数名词。

代词用法

★1. 2015年TEM-4

The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT ______. A. Bob did this B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did <解析>did so没。 否者或定肯示表的别特有

2. 2010年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.

<解析>不定代词each可以用作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。当用作同位语时，each用在代词之后。

Model Test 10

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. We none of us said nothing.

B. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. C. You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. D. He is always ready to help the other.

<解析>the other指两者中的另一个，这里应该用others。

预测卷四

The followings are all correct answers to “Who has taken his place?”

A. Daniel has done this B. Daniel has done so C. Daniel has done that D. Daniel has

2009年TEM-4

-It is going to be fine tomorrow. -____________.

A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does D. So does it <解析> so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同

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