Ubuntu16.04安装配置jupyterhub

Ubuntu16.04安装配置jupyterhub

1 Anconda3安装 1.1 下载

国内代理：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/

在https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/下载对应版本，此处为： Anaconda3-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

下载位置在根目录：~/ Anaconda3-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

1.2 安装

对应目录下执行：bashAnaconda3-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

接受协议

同意协议：yes

添加路径：yes，此处路径默认为：/root/.bashrc 立即生效：source/root/.bashrc

1.3 测试安装

通过命令：conda –version

1.4 补充说明

默认安装了anaconda3，并使路径生效后，python版本为3.6.0

因此此处pip默认为pip3，Ubuntu16.04自带的python版本为2.7

2 安装依赖包 2.1 npm/nodejs

命令：apt-get install npm nodejs-legacy

验证： node-v npm –v

PS：若apt源为aliyun源（如阿里云的ECS服务器中的Ubuntu），会提示找不到包，此处提供的解决办法是通过修改apt源 修改apt源为默认Ubuntu源 查看源

命令：cat /etc/apt/sources.list

若出现deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/，则说明源为Ubuntu系统默认的源 若未出现且提示安装包找不到，继续下一步 修改源

首先进入相应目录：cd /etc/apt/

备份原文件，命令：cpsources.listsources.list.bak

清空原文件内容，然后插入以下内容

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security ## team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

保存后通过

刷新：①apt-get update；②apt-get upgrade

2.2 proxy

命令：npm install -g configurable-http-proxy 验证：configurable-http-proxy –version

PS：国内存在npm可能被墙，修改npm镜像为淘宝NPM镜像 命令：npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org 同步：cnpm sync connect

之后利用cnpm代替npm安装proxy，命令如下： cnpm install -g configurable-http-proxy

3 jupyterhub安装 3.1 jupyterhub

命令：pip install jupyterhub 验证：jupyterhub –V

3.2 notebook

安装好jupyterhub后，notebook一般是同步安装了，此处做一下更新。 命令：pip install --upgrade notebook

3.3 验证访问

开启服务：jupyterhub --no-ssl

本机访问：http://127.0.0.1:8000 外网访问：http://your_ip:8000

PS：如果不能访问，关闭防火墙试试

4 jupyterhub配置 4.1 安全访问配置

命令：openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mykey.key -out mycert.pem 验证：通过ls，查看是否生成mykey.key和mycert.pem文件

4.2 Github OAuthentication

创建Oauth application

your Github profile > Settings > Oauth application Authorization callback URL

https://your_host/hub/oauth_callback

自动生成Client ID、Client Secret

4.3 jupyterhub_config

生成配置文件，命令：jupyterhub --generate-config

4.3.1 OAuthenticator

安装：pip install oauthenticator

出现Requirement already satisfied，表示成功。

4.3.2 用户配置

创建userlist文件：vim userlist 添加内容

GitHub_profile_name1admin GitHub_profile_name2admin GitHub_profile_name3 将用户添加到系统中，命令：adduser GitHub_profile_name1 按需添加用户

4.3.3 修改配置文件

在jupyterhub_config文件末尾添加以下内容： #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Application configuration #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This is an application. c.JupyterHub.authenticator_class = 'oauthenticator.GitHubOAuthenticator' c.GitHubOAuthenticator.oauth_callback_url = 'https://your_ip_addrees/hub/oauth_callback' c.GitHubOAuthenticator.client_id = 'Github_OAuth_application_Client ID' c.GitHubOAuthenticator.client_secret = 'Github_OAuth_application_Client Secret ' # This is an application. # create system users that don't exist yet c.LocalAuthenticator.create_system_users = True c.Authenticator.whitelist = {'name1', 'name2', 'name3'} c.Authenticator.admin_users = {'name1', 'name2'} c.Spawner.notebook_dir = '/home/name1/notebooks' c.JupyterHub.ssl_cert = 'mycert.pem' c.JupyterHub.ssl_key = 'mykey.key' 4.4 验证访问

命令：jupyterhub

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