2012年中考英语冲刺复习考点跟踪训练及答案解析(24)

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2012中考考点跟踪训练24 名词、冠词

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择

( C )1. For my homework I have to write a(n)________ about the wonders of the

world.(2011天津)

A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam

解析：考查词义辨析。music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。

( C )2. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?

—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong _____. A. way B. name C. number D. telephone

解析：考查词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。

( A )3. Please pick up the ________. Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles

解析：考查词义辨析。由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。

( D )4. —Could you please tell me something about the two________？

—________. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right

解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B，C错。Yes, please意为“好的，请吧。”，All right指“好吧”。故D对。

( C )5. Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.

A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone 解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。

( A )6. —Would you like some ________？

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.(2011淮安) A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes

解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水， bread 面包， pens 钢笔， clothes 衣服。故选A。

( A )7. When you visit France, you can go to ________ and take photos there. (2011宿

迁)

解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去________ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。

( B )8. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.

A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans

解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。

( B )9. ________ is celebrated on September 10’.

A. National Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival

解析：考查短语辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节。故选B。

( B )10. John wants to be a ________， so he often helps sick people in the hospital.

A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook

解析：考查词义辨析。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。

( A )11. The evening party was really fun. We had ________ great time. (2011丽水)

A. a B. an C. the D．不填

解析：考查固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。

( C )12. Photography can be ________excellent hobby for kids. (2011临沂)

A. / B. a C. an D. the

解析：考查不定冠词。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有’一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。

( D )13. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Peter?

—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.(2011南京) A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析：考查冠词。三餐前不用冠词，故选D。

( B )14. —Have you seen________ pen? I left one here this morning.

—Is it________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.(2011青岛) A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

解析：考查冠词。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。

( D )15. The young man plays ________ violin very well, but he plays ________

basketball badly. (2011绵阳)

A. the; the B. a; a

C. a; the D. the；不填

解析：考查冠词。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人钢琴弹得不错，但他篮球打得不好。”，故选D

Ⅱ.词汇运用

1. Trees turn green and flowers come out in spring.(2010湖州)

2. Be careful. There is a wine bottle on the table. You might break it. (2010杭州) 3. We don’t go to the cinema much for movies because we have a video. (2010杭州) 4. After the examinations, I need to take a good rest. (2010广州)

5. Monday is my favorite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon. (2010宁波)

6. We need some yogurt, two tomatoes(西红柿) and some honey to make the salad. (2010湖州)

7. As a reporter(记者), he meets lots of people every day. (2010湖州)

8. I feel very hot in here. Would you mind opening that door(门). (2010宁波) 9. Winter is the coldest season of the year. (2010杭州)

10. Koalas are very cute animals and they like eating leaves(树叶). (2010宁波)

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