新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译7-10单元

Unit 7

?and so forth（诸如此类，等等)

The clothes are red, pink, blue, purple, yellow, and so forth.

?go against（违背）

Don’t go against your parents’ wishes.

?go through（经历，经受；演练，排练）

Jhon’s going through a painful divorce.

?hold true (适用，有效)

This advice will hold true throughout your life.

?insist on (坚持做)

She insists on cleaning my room everyday.

?many a (许多)

Many a student like to listen to the music.

?put sb. to trouble (给某人添麻烦)

I don’t want to put you to a lot of trouble.

?see sb. off (为某人送行)

They are going to the airport to see their friends off.

?send sb. off (给某人送行；把某人送往另一地方)

They will send their son off to the university.

?slip into (渐渐进入)

It amazed him how easily one could slip into a routine.他惊异地发现人很容易在不知不觉中因循守旧起来。

?smooth over (缓和，减轻)

She managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.

?start out (开始)

When did you start out as a teather?

?take pride in (以……为荣)

He takes great pride in his father.

?with regard to (关于，至于)

He wants to talk to you with regard to your English.

?apt to do sth.（易于做某事）

Babies are apt to focus on colorful things.

?at one’s best (呈最佳状态)

The singer was at her best during the performance.

?break up (解散，散去)

The party didn’t break up until midnight.

?follow sb’s lead/example (效仿某人)

I don’t want you to follow my lead and rush into marriage.

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?leave sth. to sb. else （把某事留给某人）

You can leave the cooking to me.

?on the contrary（正相反）

On the contrary, it’s an interesting book.

?under way (已经开始或正在进行)

The party is now under way.

1.这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的。(pick up)

If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.

2.我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assure...that)

We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.

3.缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin A)

An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.

4.我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。(when it comes to...)

I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know

nothing about it.

5.很多母亲试图在她们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。(many a)

Many a mother tries to act out her dreams through her daughter.

Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6.恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage...from)

The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7.我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。(ease)

I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8. 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)

The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.

Unit8

?all but (几乎)

The party was all but over when we arrived.

?cut back on (减少)

You’d better cut back on smoking.

?do sb. good (对某人有好处)

It’ll do you good to have a vacation.

?for that matter (而且)

I don't know, and for that matter, I don't care. 我不知道, 对此我

也不在乎.

I don’t know what he is doing , and for that matter, I don’t want

to know.

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?keep…up (使……无法入睡)

The noise kept me up until midnight.

?plow back (把（盈利）再投资)

Plow your profits back i nto building your business. 您犁营业利润

回建贵.

?point out（指出）

Point out the mistake in this sentence, please.

?ask for（要求，请求得到

He asked for a story book.

?come up with (想出，提出)

She came up with a new idea in the meeting.

?look on (观看，旁观)

They look on me as their own sister.他们把我当作自己的姐妹。

?stick to (坚持)

Just make a decision and stick to it.

1.我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。 (point out)

I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.

2.他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。 (affect)

His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs/medicines.

3.当谈到现代艺术时，很少有人比Tom知道得多。(when it comes to)

When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.

4.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 (confirm)

When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.

5.咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。 (do sb. good)

The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.

6.如果我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。 (cut back on)

If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the

production.

7.英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失了。 (all but)

Britain’s coal industry has all but disappeared.

8. 我向你们保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。 (assure, lest)

I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story

strange.

Unit9

?along with（与……一起）

I’m having dinner along with my parents.

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?in terms of (按照；在……方面；从……方面来说)

He thought of everything in terms of money.他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。

?perceive … as（把……看作：认为……是）

We perceive him as a hero.

?prior to (在……之前；先于)

It happened prior to my arrival.这发生在我到达之前.

His mark on art is prior to mine.他的美术成绩比我好.

?rely on (依靠)

Don't a lways rely on others.

You can rely on me for help.

It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. 与其求人,何如求己.

?tend to do sth. (倾向与做某事)

He tend to play football。

?at best (最乐观的看；至多)

He is at best a child. 他只不过是个孩子。

?back and forth (来回的，反复的)

The bird flew back and forth.

?in reality （事实上，实际上）

In reality, it’s an interesting book.

?in theory (理论上)

It sounds good in theory.

1.在你出发之前应该作好所有的安排。 (prior to)

All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.

2.此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。 (result in)

Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.

3.我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争。 (in terms of)

Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above all, variety.

4.由于大雨, 球队的表现 (performance) 受到了很大的影响。 (affect)

The team’s performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.

5.我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。 (appreciate)

I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.

6. 在某种程度上, 她应该对此次事故负责。 (to some extent)

To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.

6.一想到生活太舒适了, 我就深感不安。(the thought that …)

I’m uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.

8. 研究表明，女人多比男人长寿。(tend to)

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Studies show that women tend to live longer than men.

Unit10

?be likely to (可能的)

I’m likely to forget your phone number.

?be tired of (对……不耐烦；感到厌倦)

I'm tired of doing so much homework.

?give out (出毛病，出故障)

The old car finally gave out.

?let oneself go（放纵，随心所欲）

I will let myself go tonight.

?make sense of (理解，懂得)

Can you make any sense of this book.

?put on (播放)

She put on some music while they ate.

?be about to (即将，正要)

He’s about to go home.

?in a hurry (匆忙地)

He went for home in a hurry.

?range from…to… ((在一定范围内变化，变动)

The children's ages range from 6 to 10.

1.我们可以去看7点钟或8点钟的演出，看哪个适合你。 (whichever)

We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.

2.人们通常认为男人坚强，但大多数女人都知道实际的情况往往相反。 (reverse)

Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.

3.他被判了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。 (release)

He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.

4.两件衣服你穿着都好看，我不知道该叫你买哪件。 (equally)

You look equally nice in both dresses—I don’t know which one to advise you to buy.

5.这位候选人有着令人惊叹的广泛的兴趣与丰富的经历。 (diverse)

This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.

6.小孩突然松开了她的手，朝马路对面跑去。 (let go of)

The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.

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7.比赛结果在很大程度上取决于评委的意见。 (depend on)

The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.

8. 我讨厌你老是让我干这干那。 (be tired of)

I’m tired of you(r) letting me do this or that all the time.

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