2018年中考英语专题复习-冠词（附练习答案）

2018中考专题复习——冠词

通过体验中考真题，了解中考冠词的考试方向及考核重点。了解冠词在句子中的作用及考试方向。

1. ______ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use ______ pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father’s Day.

A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the

2. _____ old man behind Mary is ____ university teacher. A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——不定冠词大总结

通过不定冠词的总结复习，掌握其五大中考考点。 考点1：区分a/ an

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考点2：基本用法：“泛指/每/一/类” 考点3：特殊用法：

a/ an + 序数词 = “又一，再一”

a n. and n. （一体） vs. a n. and a n.（两者）

考点4：a/ an固定词组

考点5：a/an 在句中的位置：such, what, many, half 后 1. - What is Mr. Liu? -He is _______.

A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist 2. -Would you like to have _____ walk with me after dinner? -Sure. A. a B. an C. the D. /

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——定冠词基本用法归纳

归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的基本用法。 the表特指 旧事重提 你知我知 表示一类 only序数最高级

1. -Where may you advise me to start my business?

-In my opinion, Yichang is _____ one of _____ best places for you. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Today is _____ Sunday. It is _____ first day of ____ week. A. the; the; theB. a; the; theC. /; the; aD. /; a; the

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——定冠词特殊用法归纳

归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。 大好山河 独一无二 普名变专 年代年龄 弹奏乐器 姓复一家

1. He was born in _____, so he is in ______.

A. the 1980; his twenties B. the 1980; twentiesC. eighties; his twenty twenties

2. It is said that _____ moves around ______.

A. the sun; a earthB. the sun; the earthC. a earth; a sunD. the earth; the sun

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——定冠词词组句型大汇总

归纳总结并学会应用定冠词的词组及句型。 1. 定冠词词组汇总 2. 定冠词句型汇总

1. I was seated ______ of the train so that I could see everything on the way. A. at the backB. in the backC. in front ofD. in the front of 2. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill _____.

A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——零冠词情况汇总

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归纳总结并掌握中考中零冠词的用法。 1. 零冠词+不可数名词/可数名词复数/专有名词 2. 特殊情况：

月份星期打球下棋一日三餐称呼头衔 颜色学科某些节日已有修饰

1. To keep healthy, you should have _______ every morning. A. a breakfastB. the breakfastC. BreakfastsD. breakfast 2. Tommy’s boss promised to make him _______of the company.

D. the 1980s; his A. a managerB. the managerC. ManagersD. manager

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——综合运用(1)

通过习题，复习巩固并掌握冠词在中考中的用法。 通过习题，回顾中考冠词的用法。

1. This is _____song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ____ beautiful one? A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the

2. There is a desk in his bedroom. On ____ desk, there is ____ pencil-box. A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a

备战中考英语冠词考点归纳

——综合运用(2)

通过习题，复习巩固并掌握冠词在中考中的用法。 通过习题，回顾中考冠词的用法。

1. _____ exciting news! We will have ____ long holiday after the exam. A. What an; aB. What; aC. How an; theD. How; the

2. Look at _____ skirt. I bought it for Mom on _____Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice? A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. /; the 例1 名词前使用冠词的区分。

(2016·江苏扬州·1·1分)—Haveyouseen filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad? —Yes,it’s interestingfilm! A.a;the

B.the;anC.a;an

D.the;the

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。因为上面是特指这部电影,用定冠词the;而下句指的是一部有趣的电影,又因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以这里用不定冠词an。

【答案】 B

例2 定冠词和不定冠词的运用。

(2016·四川达州·21·1分)—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating appleinthetree. —En, monkeyisverycute. A.a;a

B.a;theC.an;an

D.an;the

【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。apple是以元音因素开头的单数名词,之前应该用不定冠词an;monkey是第二次提到,应该用定冠词。

【答案】 D

例3 不定冠词an的用法。

(2016·山东滨州·21·1分)—Look!Who’s boyoverthere? —Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis honestboy.

A.a;the B.the;aC.the;an D.a;an

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——看!那边的那个男孩是谁?——哦,是我堂弟鲍伯。他是一个诚实的孩子。定冠词the表示特指,那边的那个,而不是其他地方的那个。honest以元音音素开头,故前面用an。

【答案】 C

例4 不使用冠词的情况。

(2016·江苏模拟·1分)Manypeopublicplaces.

A.the;the

B. 不填;不填 C.the;不填

D. 不填;the

plearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsin

【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。beinthehabit是固定搭配,有定冠词。第二空没有冠词,表泛指,没有指定哪个公共场所。

【答案】 C 例5 习惯用法。

(2016·山东菏泽·1分)Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof bestwaysofbecoming goodlanguagelearner.

A.the;the C. 不填;a

B.the;a D.the;不填

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【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。因为oneof+最高级是固定结构,所以前面的空格用the;而后面泛指要成为一个好的语言学习者,所以后面空格处用不定冠词a。

【答案】 B

1.(2016·四川成都·31)I’mgoingtobe basketballplayer. A.the

B.a

C.an

2.(2016·陕西·1分)Ihad unusualdayonmylastschooltrip. A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

3.(2016·甘肃白银·1分)—What’s matterwithyou? —Ihave toothache. A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

4.(2016·浙江湖州·1分)Whois youngladywithcurlyblondehair? A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

5.(2016·浙江温州·1分)Cathywasveryhappytomeet oldfriendontheplanetoParis. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

6.(2016·浙江温州·1分)—What’sthematterwithyou? —Ican’trememberwhereIparked car. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

7.(2016·重庆C·1分)Ihave Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

8.(2016·浙江丽水·1分)MrSmithhas 8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes. A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

9.(2016·浙江绍兴·1分)MybrotherFredwokeupwith badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone. A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

10.(2016·浙江台州·1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing,Sally? —It’s funnyone. A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

11.(2016·山东泰安·1分)—Is redbagunderthetableyours,Jean? —No.Ionlyhave yellowbag.Maybeit’sJulia’s. A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

12.(2016·山东威海·1分)Mom,Ilike greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme? A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

13.(2016·山东聊城·1分)—Daming,what’syourdream?—Iwanttobe engineersomeday. A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

14.(2016·山东潍坊·1分)Readingcanmakeyoubecome expertandchangeyourlife. A.a

B.an

C. 不填

D.the

15.(2016·贵州黔西南·1分)—Howwas dinneratMike’shouse? —Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis wonderfulcook. A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;an

16.(2016·河南·21·1分)—What heavyrainitwas! —Yes,butIlove airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a

17.(2016·重庆·B·1分)Jolinis famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

18.(2016·浙江杭州·1分)—Mycousinwentabroadat ageofeighteen. A.a

B.an

C.the

D. 不填

19.(2016·四川宜宾·1分)IthinkEnglishis usefullanguage,andit’salso importantlanguage. A.an;a

B.a;an

C.an;the

D.a;the

20.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·1分)—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?

—Tedwantedtotellus veryfunnystory,butheforgot endinghimself. A.a;an

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

pig.”

21.(2016·山东东营·1A.a

B.an

分)“Ifyoustopdroppinglitter,I’llkiss C.the

D./

theheadteacherpromisedthestudentsataschoolmeeting. 22. usuallygotochurcheverySunday.

A.TheBrown A.anhour A.The;a

B.ABrown B.onehour B.The;the

C.Browns C.thehour C.An;a

D.TheBrowns D.ahour D.An;the

23.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles .

24. earthweliveonisbiggerthan moon. 25. —What’sthematterwithyou?

—Icaught badcoldandhadtostayin bed. A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the

26. —Doyouknow ladyinblue? —Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity. A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

27. —Where’s nearestsupermarket? —It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner. A.a A.the

B.an B.a

C.the C.an

D./ D./

28.Theyoungmanwillworkin schoolasamathsteacher.

29.(2016·天津·21·1分)—Mary,who’s womanoverthere? —She’smyaunt, Englishteacher. A.the;the A.a A.a

B.a;the B.an B.an

C.the;an C.the C./

D.a;an D./ D.the

30.Itwas experienceforhertolivealoneinthisisland. 31.What goodtimewehadhavingapicnicyesterday!

32.(2016·江苏镇江·1·1分)Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreate lesspollutedworld. A.the

B.an

C.a

D. 不填

冠 词

1~5 BBDCB 6~10 CBBAA 11~15 BCBBB 16~20 BACBD

21~25ADABA 26~30ACBCB 31~32 AC

课后测试

1. -Does Jim have _______ ruler? -Yes, he has _______. A. an; some B. a; one C. a; / D. any; one

答案：B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's. A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The

答案：A。第一空为泛指，第二空为旧事重提，故选A。3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two

答案：C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生”。 4. -How many books do you have?

-I have _______book. That's _______ English book. A. a; an B. a; one C. one; an D. one; one

答案：C。one强调数量，用以回答“How many…?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案：A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。 6. _______ tiger is _______ China. A. The; a

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B. A; the C. The; from D. The; the

答案：C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” the 为特指。 7. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /

答案：B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。

8. _______ useful book it is! A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What

答案：C。useful虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔j〕开头，选C。

9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was_______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag.

A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. an; an; an D. the; a; a

答案：A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A. An; an; a B. The; /; an C. The; /; a D. The; /; the

答案：D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the

D. The; a

答案：B。the Great Wall长城；最高级前用the。

12. _______ new bridge has been built over ______Huangpu River. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; the

答案：C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the

答案：B。第一个空“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; /

答案：D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15. They made him _______ king. A. a B. the C. an D. /

答案：D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。

16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案：B。泛指。

17. Is he _______ American boy? A. an B. a C. one

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