2013北京高考英语试题解析卷

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是 A

1. What room does the man want?

A. Simple

B. Double

C. Twin

2. What will the man buy?

A. Vegetable

B. Meat

C. Bread

3. What does the man plan to do?

A. Go fishing

B. Go jogging

C. Go camping

4. How much is the change?

A. $8

B. $ 42

C. $50

5. What’s the weathe

r like this afternoon?

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday

7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?

A. In the front.

B. In the middle

C. At the back

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

8. When will the two speakers meet?

A. On the 13th

B. On the 14th

C. On the 15th

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9. What is the man doing?

A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.

B. Making an apology to the woman.

C. Inviting the woman to lunch.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the library.

B. In the café.

C. In the classroom

11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class.

B. The math book.

C. The teachers.

12. Where is the man planning to do?

A. Boston

B. Washington D.

C. C. New York

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。

13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents.

C. Guidebooks.

14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains.

15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices.

B. Hotels providing meals.

C. Hotels near sightseeing places.

第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Customer Pick-up/Delivery Form

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第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是 D。

21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.

A. change

B. changing

C. changed

D. to change

22. Don’t turn off the compu ter before closing all programs you could have problems

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made

D. would be made

24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find

B. Finding

C. To find

D. Found

25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?

--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were

B. will be

C. would be

D. have been

26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to

B. off

C. with

D. from

27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.

A. expect

B. are expecting

C. have expected

D. will expect

29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked

30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case

B. even if

C. ever since

D. if only

31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why

B. where

C. that

D. what

34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

--- Well, I don’t know. It do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should

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第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该

项涂黑。

A Leap（跳跃）to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,

is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she

has never

quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help

her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that

it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because

she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.

Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her

52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to

other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems

in her life

outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances

37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though

38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict

39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed

40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely

41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show

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42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory

43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition

44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program

45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust

46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient

47. A. to B. on C. off D. against

48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid

49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems

50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution

51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining

52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal

53. A. until B. as C. when D. before

54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident

55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

EP Portable Heater

We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.

The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.

Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests

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at the discounted price.

Take action right now!

56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?

A. the heat of the EP

B. the safety of the EP

C. the appearance of the EP

D. the material of the EP

57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP .

A. doesn’t burn up oxygen

B. runs without any noise

C. makes people get sleepy

D. is unsuitable for children and pets

58. The un derlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuously B. separately

C. quickly

D. equally

59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product

B. advise people to save on heating bills

C. report the new development of portable heaters

D. compare the difference of different heart brands

B

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.

When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she

was fighting f or her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.

The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.

The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t

necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动

作) and build muscles(肌肉).”

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Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.

60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .

A. physical build

B. potential ability

C. chance of survival

D. adaptation to the surroundings.

61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.

A. let her recover faster

B. make her comfortable

C. adjust her way of swimming

D. help her perform better tricks

62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .

A. stick to their dreams

B. treat animals friendly

C. treasure what they have

D. face difficulties bravely

C

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just

imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed

Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited

America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)

about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something

ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there

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are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .

A. are often misunderstood by the public

B. can no longer have their privacy protected

C. spend too much on their public appearance

D. care little about how they have come into fame

64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

A. Availability of modern media.

B. Inadequate social recognition.

C. Lack of favorable chances.

D. Huge population of fans.

66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

A. Sincere.

B. Sceptical.

C. Disapproving.

D. Sympathetic.

D

Multitasking

People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many

people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and

can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David

Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.

Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)

they were. They then evaluated the participants’ multitasking ability wi th a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.

Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.

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“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and th ey get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said. Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out w hether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.

The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky d istracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”

67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .

A. seek high productivity constantly

B. prefer handling different things when getting bored

C. are more focused when doing many things at a time

D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time

68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .

A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students

B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students

C. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasks

D. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability

69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.

A. limited power in calculation

B. interests in doing things differently

C. inability to concentrate on one task

D. impulsive desire to try new things

70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .

A. drive very skillfully

B. go in for different tasks

C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers

D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in

tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in

history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and

where they live.

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In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in

cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities

survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15 分）第一节情景作文（20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸

出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。

注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。

2. 词数不少于 60.

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2014高考英语单词联想记忆

一

adventure ;n.& vt.

：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane

;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机

;

disappoint ;v. 指定；委派

argue ;vi. 争论；争吵

brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about 担心；关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi.

投掷；投射；抛广播

compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针通过；经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；

desert 沙漠； dessert 甜点；drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal ； ;n. pale 苍白的; e-friend ；

error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect 不正确的

feeling ；n.

触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； ；touch; Fond ； adj.

喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of 喜欢；爱好 Fry ；

;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; try Gun ；;n. 炮；枪

Hammer ；n. 锤子；槌； 火腿

;

Handsome ； ;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smart

12 honest ；

adj. 诚实的；正直的

hunt vt.& vi.& n.

打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for

in order to 为了

lie ;n./v.

；lied ); lay ；lain 躺; loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；

忠诚 ；loyalist ； 忠臣；

match; ;n. 火柴;比赛前进

mirror; ;n.

镜子：error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ；

movie; ;n.

电影；film ；I 在里边演动感move 电影 movie ； parachute ; n.

降落伞； ArA 对称; graph ; separate; character

rope; n.

绳；索 ；望远镜; saw ； ;n. 锯; see scared

； ;n. scar; scarf 围巾; share ； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;

共享；份额；野兔

smart ； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的市场

solution ； ;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow ；

n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭

speech ； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音

speak ； pronunciation ;lecture

such as 例如;like; for example ；

survive;

;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise ；

surface ；vive-万岁（法语） wise

; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的； classical;

class;formal;informal;

二

a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of;

bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe ；洗澡；

bring in ；

引进；引来; bring together 带来；聚集 ; broad; ;adj.

closet ； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室；

come about ；发生；

commander ； n. 司令官；指挥官

指挥；控制; man

Communicate ； vi. 交际；沟通；传达

communication ； n. 交流；通讯；通信

compare vt. 比较 contrast 对比

削皮；剥去；prepare ；

cookbook ； n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook ；指南；

13 end up with 以……告终

begin/start with 以……开始

equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上

equality 平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal 不等的；

be equal to ； except for ；

除了……之外 besides ；加上; in addition to ; apart from ； exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；

变成

communicate

communication;

expression ； n.短语；表情；；

fall ； n 秋天；瀑布;

rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ； adj.

全球的；球形的 globe ； n. 球; 地球仪

government ； n. 政府；内阁govern 统治; 管理; rule ;

howl ； 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭

independent ； adj. 独立自主的depend ；

international ； adj.

nation; national landlady

； n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;

majority ； n. 多数；大半major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement ； n. 运动；动作；运转;move ；

native ； adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;

当地的;本地人;本国人

organization ； n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite 在……对面

president ； n. 总统；校长；行长；会长居民；居住者;reside 居住 residence

住宅

pronounce ； ;vt.

发音；宣告；断言； 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;

publish ； v. 发表；出版；公布

酒吧（店）

print ;come out;

repeat; n.vi 重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace ；

vt. 取代；替换；代替change

;

take the place of;

service; n. 服务；服务性工作

serve; conservation 保护；维护

signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign ；

appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名

situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落

southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern;

south ；

Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;

西班牙（人、语）的

stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage

14 statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述

state

stay up ； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from

tidy ； ;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language

mother tongue ； n. 母语 tongue twister total ； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计;

总共;altogether adv.总计；总数

in total

；altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole; totally ； adv.

完全地；整个地 tourism ； ;n. 旅游；观光

tour ；towel ； ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief ； 手帕

trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon ； ;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字

adventurous ； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的adventure ;

三

as well as 也；还；而且;以及

backpack ； ;n. 背包pack 包

落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin

board; vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad ；

broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上

cellophane ;n. 手机

mobile phone; automobile 汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合

;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为

side;

contain ;vt. 包容；容纳include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;

destination ;n. 目的地 purpose 目标；aim; goal eco-travel; ;n.

生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

equipment; ;n. 装备；设备

quip 双关语; decorate 装潢；装饰;

excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；

excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；

experience ； vt.& n.

体验；经历；经验 ； experiment ； 试验； experienced adj.

get away from 逃离；（fled;fled ）

handle ;vt./n

操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct

hand; means ;n. 手段；方法

way;

method; approach;

nature ;n. 自然;自然界; natural; 自然的;strait; feature 特征

;characteristic

normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的abnormal 非正式的；正式的;informal 非正式的;

15 normal ;n. 正规；常态

regular; irregular; abnormal

on the other hand

另一方面unit;单元

unity 统一；团结; unite

paddle; vi.n.vt.

划桨；涉水;

pad

row 划船

particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的； special ；especial ； common ；

general; poison ;n. 毒药；毒害poisonous 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的

protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物； defend; keep; prevent; stop...from

阻止;

responsibly adv.

responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应

see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行

bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）

similarity; .n 类似；类似处

similar;相似的；difference

simple ;adj. 简单的difficult; complex

simply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直 spider ;n. 蜘蛛: side; spider map 蜘蛛图

;

stream ;vt.& vi.

乳酪 scream 尖叫；

task ； ;n. 任务；作业duty 值日；职责；

tip; n.小费；

坑；沟通 dip;

transportation ； ;n. 运输；运送

transport; ;v

unpack ； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载

vacation ;n. 假日

watch out

注意；当心; look outadvance ； ;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前 distance ；

距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;

注意：

指“进步”时advance 是可数名词；progress 是不可数名词。

四

agent ；

n.代理（商）年纪；manager;travel agent

上年纪的经纪人

article n. 文章；论文;冠词；作文 ；

boom ； n./v. 隆隆声； bloom 开花;room 房间; broom 扫把;拖把；

Buddha

； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；

couch ； n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;

ouch 哎哟； sofa; 沙发

crack ； vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom crash;坠毁；碰撞； track 轨迹；踪迹；痕迹

deadline n. headline 头版头条

destroy ； vt. 摧毁；毁坏；

16 damage ;hurt ;harm; wound ；ruin;

disaster ； n.

tragedy 悲剧； misfortune 不幸;

drag; vt. 拖；拖曳 rag

破布；烂衣服；

pull 拉;

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧

to be afraid of ；terror; fright; horror;

；

fight vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵;

fright 恐惧

finally; adv. 最后；终于；

at last; in the end; eventually flow; vi.& n. 流动 wolf 狼

fright n. 惊骇；吃惊

frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet ； 站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through ；

通过；经受；仔细检查 look through

host ； vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人；

king; n. 国王 queen; emperor;national adj.

国家的;民族的；

：international

naughty adj.

顽皮的;

淘气的 note ； n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook 笔记本式电脑 on fire 失火;着火; catch fire

on holiday 在度假;on vacation;

opportunity n. 机会；时机;可能性

peanut ；

n. 花生; 豆; nut 坚果

; pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out; rescue

； n. 援救；营救：save assist; help;

roar ； ;v. 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号howl; board ； n.木板；甲板

board;

scare ； vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓关心scared;scar ;t/vi :死汽车 car 让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾

scarf 遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared

by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize ； ;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取；grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake ； ;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖quake ；cake ； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；

bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake 缘故；目的;baker;面包师；

silver ;n. scene

场面；布景；

stair ；n. ( up/down stairs ； adv.上

/下楼梯

strike ；vi./n

击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)；hit; knock; beat struggle ； ;v./n contest; fight ;compete;

swallow；;n. /v. n燕子;

wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；

allow; take place 发生happen occur

temple；;n. 庙；寺；神殿

temp 临时的

气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；

toothbrush；;n. 牙刷brush 刷touch；;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；感动;

联系；

torch火炬；

tower； ;n. 塔；城堡

napkin; towel毛巾

unforgettable； ;adj. 难忘的forget

upon；prep.

above; over;

academy；n. 学院;AcA 对称我my的de AcA学院；

accept；vt. 接受；认可

接近

五

action ;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动

actor

；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者

actress；n. 女演员；地址； hostess 女主人

adult ； ;n. 成人；成年人； teenager 青少年

award； ;n. 奖；奖品；toward ；reward;

boss

； n. 老板；上司读了博士（boss）当老板

cross; loss损失; bring sb

back 送回某人

see off;

career； n. 事业；生涯；

有车car的事业；

choice；n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v.

classical； adj. 古典文学的；古典的

Comment；n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见

opinion; advice; remark;

creature ;n.

生物；动物；animal;

cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷；

cruel; kind;

degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度 agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院

;

determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心 determined; decide; make up one's mind；

director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事 direct direction

方向dr ama； n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA theatre 剧院; comedy

follow-up adj. 后续的; grown-up；成年人; adult ;

go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语； go mad 发疯；

go bad 变坏；

happiness； n. happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;

hero；;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公英雄男人O背后是她her;

17

icy；adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的

icein all 总共；总之

at all; after all;

above

all;

industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业

dust

：agriculture农业；

law ；n. 法律；法学；规律;

律师; legal合法的

leader；n. 领导者

lead;

live ；adv. 现场地；直播地；

native 本族的；本地的；lively 活泼的

live；adj. 直播的；活的；生动的

lively；alive;

lock sb. up

将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来：set free;释放；

on the air ；

正在播出的 on the radio;broadcast;

outer ；adj. 外部的；外面的

inner 内部的

owe ；vt. & vi. 欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于own 拥有；所有；自己的

owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为；由于

peace ；n. 和平；和睦；安宁

war 战争"peace; war; found"

大声念以上三个词：

primary ；adj 初等教育的；最早的；首要的prime 主要的；primary school；n.

小学; middle school中学

prize;

；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品award; price

role; n. 角色part 角色；部分

run after 追赶

; be after；seek;search;

scene ；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE view ;sight 场景;script n.

剧本；手稿；

description 描述；描绘；形容;describe

silver screen 银幕；电影（业务）

speed ；n.&v 速度;

加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)seed 种子； need ；feed

；weed

stay away; at home;stay up; 熬夜；

stepfather n. 继父；stepmother继母

studio n.

摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机

take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞

think highly of 对……高度评价

advice ;n.&v. advise;vice 副的

六

apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉； polo 马球；水球；

dramatic；adj. 戏剧的 ; drama

apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ；

apologize ;v. make an apology to

behave ;vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌behaviour; n.；good manners; polite;

18

19 bone ;n. 骨；骨头; one

breast ;;n.

胸部；：胸怀祖国；面向东方；

childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;

孩童年时代； neighbourhood 街区

cloth ;n.布；织物；衣料clothes 衣服;clothing

comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period 句号；dash 破折号

course ;n. process; 过程；of course ；

culture ;n. 文化；文明agriculture 农业

custom ;n. 习惯；风俗habit （个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾客；

damp ;adj. 潮湿的 dam; lamp;灯；

：堤坝边缘潮湿 wet ；

dessert ;n. 甜点；deserted

disabled

;adj. 伤残的；残疾的healthy ； disability

extra ;adj. 额外的；外加的；特大的extraordinary 非凡的；不平常的

fashion ；n. 流行；时尚；方式cushion;垫子； pattern; model;type;；follow the

fashion 赶时髦

fault ；n. false; error; mistake ；

wrong;;correct;

flesh ;n. 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉

flash 闪烁；动漫; fresh;

forgive ;vt.

原谅；饶恕 (forgave,forgiven)

excuse; pardon formal ;adj. informal normal;

impolite ;adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的；rude; polite;good manners

impression ;n. 印象；感想impress; press

;have deep impression on interrupt ;vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴disturb; bother;trouble;

introduce ;vt. 介绍；引进；提出intro duc tion; pro duc e;re duc e;e duc ate;

lap ;n. (坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖knee 膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap

; leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 neglect;omit; regardless;不管；不顾；

make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;

make fun of;play tricks on; manner ;n. 方式；样式；方法

manners ;n. 礼貌；规矩;good manners ; politeness ； mix ;vt. (使）混合；混淆

mixture

napkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸 handkerchief 手帕

;

oops ;int. 哎哟; ouch 噢; couch 沙发;

pray

;vi. 祈祷；恳求；请ray 光线 pay 付钱

raise ;vi.

prais 赞扬rise 升起

roll ;vt. 面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；roll up 卷起； sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口dip; skip; 跳过；

tip spirit ；vt.& vi. 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪emotion 情绪; wine; beer ；比较; softdrink

20 stare ;vi

凝视；盯着看; fix one's eyes on; stare at 盯着

glare 注目；怒视；瞪眼; “Beware the software in the warhouse during

the warfare,” hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说：“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。 I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the

farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;

starter; n. 第一道菜；开端；起动器

tender; ;adj. 嫩的；温柔的；软弱的soft toast ; n.

干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包

coast ; unfold ;v. 打开；显露；阐明

扩展；延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover;

uncover; westerner ;n. western 西方的

wing; ;n. swing 摇摆；旋转

king ； ring ； shake ； quake ; ancient; ;adj. 古代的；古老的; ancestor 祖先；祖宗；

分

；

artist ;n. 艺术家smart 机灵;

聪明；

;

七

beauty ；

n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物；

beautiful breath ； v. 呼吸 breathe; earth ；

brick ； ;n.

rick

草堆；木料chick tick;打钩；

thick bring…back to life ； 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;come to life 复活；苏醒;

bronze ；

n. 青铜铜;iron 铁；silver;gold;iron

burn ；vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burn down 烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)

capsule; n. 太空舱；胶囊；帽子 carbon; n. 碳元素；联想：carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ；oxide 氧化物

cave; ;n. 洞穴；窑洞助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。

cultural ；adj. culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害；伤害

大坝；助记：堤坝dam 年久age 失修损坏；毁坏 destroy.

dioxide;

;n. 二氧化物；ox DIox ID 对称

dynasty; n. nasty 令人作呕的；污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色

; fairy tale n. 神话；童话；谎言fair;公平的；

give in give up

include ;vt.

包括；包含;conclude; except; limit vt./n 限制；限定; limitless 无限制的

official

;n. 官员；公务员; adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的officer 官员office ；

clerk;

职员；

period ； n. 一段时间；时期；句号； times ； comma 逗号；

21 photograph ；

n. 照片；

telegrap ；h 电报; photo; picture

pollution ； n. pollute v. portrait n.

肖像；人像; port 港口; trait 特色；特征; image

project ;vt.

reject pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻; burn down ；pull up;

pyramid ;n. (

ram

白羊座 amid 在中间 mid; 中部的;

rebuild

vt. & vi. 重建；复原；改造（ restore; reconstruct ；

recreate ;vt. 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新

relic; ;n.

遗物；遗迹；纪念物site; ruin

represent; n. & vt. symbol; present ;stand for

restore; ;vt. 修复；重建; rebuild 储存；储藏

ruin; n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃 ; 词中词：relic ； 遗址; site; 位置；场所；

web site ； 网址；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；

set up

found; build

； sincerely ； ;adv. since; rely 依靠； statue ； n. 雕像；statue ；

state 洲；国家；状态； figure ；n.人物；图形 v. 描绘；计算 ；

stone ； n. jewel 珠宝；宝石； jewellery 珠宝

unite ;v.

unit 单元 connect; join; unity 团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国；

vase ；n. 花瓶；瓶base;

website ;vi.

站点；网址； address 地址; site 地点；地址

; AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义：BC 公元前；

athlete ;n.badminton.羽毛球（运动）

八

BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD

because of 因为；由于；owing to;

compete;

vi. 竟争；

pet 比赛； complete; 完成；结束

contrast; competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者; contest ;

continent; n. 大陆；陆地

landmass;

pe; vi. 潜水drive

开车；驾驶

effect; n. result 结果; affect v.影响; elect ;

facial; adj. face; surface; necklace;

final; ;adj. 最终的；最后的finally;at last;in the end;eventually;

flag; n. fag 疲劳；drag;拖； banner; 旗子；

flame; ;n. 火焰荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的

further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上） 距离更大地，更远地; father;

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