2018年青海省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）

第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍） 1．What's wrong with Peter？

2．Where does the woman's brother work？

3．How does the girl usually go to the piano class？

4．Which festival are they talking about？

5．Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English？

第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍） 6．Who is the writer of the book？

A．Deng Wen． B．J．K．Rowling． C．Mary． 7．How will the man help the sick kids？

A．Give them money． B．Clean up the hospital． C．Help them with their schoolwork． 8．What does the woman think of the emperor？

A．She doesn't like him at all． B．She loves him． C．She doesn't mind him． 9．How old is Alexis now？

A．Ten． B．Twelve． C．Twenty-two． 10．How many countries are mentioned in the dialog？ A．Five． B．Six． C．Seven．

第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）

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听一段对话，回答11至12小题． 11．Does the boy have balls？

A．Yes．he does． B．No．he doesn't． C．We don't know． 12．Why does the boy borrow money from his mom？

A．To buy new balls for himself． B．To buy new balls for Jack． C．To treat Jack a dinner． 听一段对话，回答13至15小题． 13．Where are the speakers now？

A．On the street． B．In the house． C．On the subway． 14．What do you think the two men's jobs are in the dialog？ A．Policemen． B．Runners． C．Actors． 15．What can we learn from the conversation？ A．The woman always plays computer games． B．The speakers may be wife and husband． C．The man always plays with his mobile phone．

第四节 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）

Care Home Nursing homes for Two dogs 18 Young dogs 16 17 dollars a month take care of them 19 Because the pets now have 20 ， there are more old pets in Japan． 16．A．old dogs B．old people C．all kinds of old pets 17．A．100 B．200 C．300

18．A．The doctors B．The nurses C．The young dogs

19．A．nurses at the home B．babies of the older ones C．workers at the home 20．A．more young babies B．better health car C．more nurses 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21．-- Do you like the movie Amazing China？ It's ________ educational movie． -- Yes．I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country．（ ） A．a；in B．the；in C．a： of D．an；of 22．-- Tony is only shorter than Jim， right？ -- Yes， he is ________ student in his class．（ ）

A．the second tallest B．the two tallest C．second tallest D．two tallest 23．He can't refuse you if you ask ______．（ ） A．silently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly

24．-- Hi， Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall， Tangdao 637lately？ -- Yes．I went there with my parents last week．（ ）

A．Did；go B．Have；been C．Have；gone D．Do；go

25．We planned to meet at 10： 30at the station yesterday， but Bob didn't _________ until 11： 00．（ ）

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A．turn up B．stay up C．show up D．grow up

26．--Xining， Summer Resort （夏都）， has friendly people and _______ weather． -- Yes．I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer．（ ） A．a pleasant；there will be B．pleasant；there will hay C．a pleasant；there will have D．pleasant；there will be

27．Mille's mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her．（ ） A．hopes B．warns C．wants D．makes

28．-- Lisa， don't let _______ in．I am too busy to meet anyone this moming． -- Ok．I _________．（ ）

A．nobody；will B．anybody；won't C．somebody；don't D．anybody；don't

29．It's time to say goodbye to my school．I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together．（ ） A．that B．what C．who D．when

30．-Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week． -That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（ ） A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after

31．-- Mr．Wang， I have trouble ________ the text．Could you help me？

-- Certainly．First， remember _________ it three times at least．Then， I will tell you more．（ ） A．to understand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read

32．-- Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you．________， they will encourage you． -- Thanks for your reminding and support．（ ） A．Instead B．So C．Or D．Nor

33．We couldn't find out _______， so we wrote a \．（ ）

A．whose it was bike B．whose bike it was C．whose bike was it D．whose was it bike 34．-- __________ big success the fashion show is! -- Yes， it's really fantastic．（ ）

A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 35．-- Would you mind turning up the music？ -- _________．Dad is sleeping now．（ ）

A．Sorry， I can't do it B．Yes， please C．No， not at all D．Ok．I will 三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）

Our children grew up on peanut butter （花生酱） and jelly （果酱） sandwiches．The delicious jelly made them 36 ， and homemade was the best choice．I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family．My 37 was．It was always there．Jelly making was just a way of life for her．She 38 did it， following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf．

In April， my mother left us forever．We decided to 39 potted things in the house．Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice， green beans and jelly．The other day I 40 the jelly for a quick sandwich．I suddenly 41 something that I had not paid attention to before．This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands．Our children had never known a day without their

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grandmother's jelly．It seemed like such a small thing， 42 it was a great treasure．Holding the last pot in my hand， my 43 traveled back to the old days．I saw her crying on my wedding （婚礼）．I saw her 44 and hugging our children．

I put the jelly back on the shelf．No longer was it just a pot of jelly． 45 it was there， my mother would always live on．

36．A．angryB．disappointed C．pleased 38．A．never B．always 39．A．divide

C．hardly

D．sad

37．A sister B．fatherC．husband D．mother

D．seldom

D．put away

B．sell C．spare D．waste

C．discoveredD．realized

D．head

D．spreading

40．A．ran away B．took out C．threw away 41．A．searched B．created 42．A．or

B．and C．but D．so

B．picking

C．kissing

43．A．hair B．memories C．hands 44．A．beating

45．A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As soon as

四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分．共25分）

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You may know the English letters A， B and C．But do you know there are people called ABCs？ You may like eating bananas．But do you know there are such people with the name of \？ Are these people from \（星球）\？ No．They are just Chinese people like you and me．

ABC means American-born-Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese， but was born in the United States．Sometimes， people call an ABC a \person\．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So， a \a Chinese．

Do you know why？ Usually， ABCs know little about China or Chinese language．Most of them don't speak Chinese．Also， they are not interested in Chinese politics （政治）．But if ABCs can't speak Chinese．can we still call them Chinese people？ Yes， of course．They are Chinese．They are overseas （海外的） Chinese．These people may be citizens （公民） of other countries like the US， Canada or Singapore．But they have Chinese blood．Their parents， grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．They are not people of China．For example， we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang （杨振宁）．He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957．Chinese people love him．But he is an American citizen． 46．\ \．

A．a kind of banana B．three English letter C．American-born-Chinese D．Chinese-born-America 47．Chinese born in western countries are called \ ． A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like westerners but look like Chinese C．they were born in China but go to study in America D．they were born in America but work in China

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48．The underlined word \ in the passage． A．血统 B．洪水 C．血样 D．流血 49．C．N．Yang is mentioned here to show that ．

A．American Chinese are great B．Chinese people can win Nobel Prize C．American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens D．we don't like him 50．This passage mainly talks about ．

A．Chinese B．the Nobel Prize C．the story of C．N．Yang D．the meaning of \

B

Nowadays， phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others．It means that we seldom write letters now．But a TV show， Letters Alive （《见字如面》）， is bringing back this old habit．

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses， but there are no funny jokes or competitions．It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter．The letters were written by people from different times in history．For example， in one period， they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941．The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．

\，\， the director of the TV show．\．\．5， Letters Alive has been widely praised．Many audiences （观众） said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows．

Besides Letters Alive， some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences．Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition．And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote．It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．

51．Letters Alive， a TV show， invites famous people to ． A．tell audiences jokes B．read and share letters

C．walk up to a microphone to sing D．take part in different competitions 52．According to the passage， which sentence is RIGHT？ A．Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future． B．The heart of the writers' can be touched by reading letters． C．Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences． D．Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems． 53．How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage？ A．Or． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． 54．Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows．

A．like B．dislike C．show no interest in D．doubt about 55．Which is the best title for the passage？

A．Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters B．Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows C．Letters Make Us Communicate D．Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．

It is probably no exaggeration （夸张） to say that， these days， anyone who uses WeChat or QQ

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also uses memes． 56

Memes are usually pictures or GIFs （动图） of famous people， TV and film scenes．They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures．

You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words， \will not die easily．\ 57 Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying．If there is something in common with these people， it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions．Users make memes of them for fun．

On the other hand， memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages． 58 For some people， like youth， they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word．Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes． 59 Do you want to have a try， too？

A．Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites． B．Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting （聊天） among Chinese． C．If they are tired of the popular ones， they can make their own memes using meme apps． D．Because they give people information in a simpler， funnier and clearer way． 60．Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A．Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world． B．All the people can chat on line without typing a single word．

C．People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them． D． Users make memes of famous people for fun．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

五、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据对话内容，从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．

A．Yes．It's reported that some companies plan to sell the flying cars． B．So the driver can park it like a car． C．How fast it is! D．Have you heard of flying cars？ E．But anyway， it's worth the price． F．Actually， it is not a new idea． G．Can they fly high？ Becky： 61

David： What？ Flying cars？ That's impossible!

Becky： 62 Many companies （公司） have been trying to make safer ones． David： Really？

Becky： 63 David： Sounds great! What's it like？

Becky： It is nearly 6meters long and seats two people．It has wings that can fold． 64 And it can change into an airplane in just seconds．

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David： Is it very expensive？

Becky： Yes， around one million yuan． Linda： Wow! 65

B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话． Bert： Hi， Carl! 66 was your April Fool's Day？

Carl： It was terrible．One of my friends 67 me to a costume party． Bert： That sounds good．Why do you say it was terrible？

Carl： Well， after I received the invitation， I went to the party on time．But by the time I got there， I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was 68 a costume． Bert： Oh， I see．That was really terrible．I was so tired on April Fool's Day Carl： What was wrong with you？

Bert： My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day．I studied the 69 night and was tired out．

Carl： What happened next？

Bert： Then the next day I found they had fooled me．We didn't have a test． Carl： Haha! We 70 had a real April Fool's Day! 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）

阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．

walk anything push different life yours hard To get a doctorate （博士） degree is not an easy thing．It's even 71 for a person who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）．But Zhang Dakui made it．

Zhang， 32， was born in a poor family in Henan．When he was little， a fever gave him cerebral palsy．At the age of 6， he could no longer stand up．His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees．Day after day， he held the sticks to practice 72 ．No matter heavy snow， tears or pains， he stuck to doing that． 73 could stop him．At 9， he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick．He overcame all the difficulties at school．In 2006， he became a graduate student．His dreams 74 him further．He hoped to get a doctorate degree， but most professors （教授） turned him down after hearing about his illness．Finally， Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang．\ 75 ．If you can pass the exams all by 76 ， you can study with me for your doctor's courses， Fan said．Zhang passed all the exams．\．I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do．Only great efforts can change our 77 ，\said．

七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）

One fresh sunny day， while I was swimming in the water， I felt something special going through my gills （鳃）．It was a different kind of water．I also found many of my friends became sick．Some of them were dying．I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die．（A） I also considered what I should do to save my friends．So I decided to do some research for my underwater life．

My research started．At first， I noticed there were many bottles， plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water．Then I went on…I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the

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water．It flowed everywhere．Other people saw him do this and they followed him．（B） I found that it ____ ____ （闻起来奇怪）．Then I tasted it．It made me feel terrible．I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't．

I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment．If they do that， we will not have anything to worry about．I suggest they take my advice．If so， （C） 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活．

任务一 请写出（A）处句子的同义句．

78．I also considered save my friends． 任务二 请在（B）处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词． 79．I found that it （闻起来奇怪）． 任务三 请将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语．

80． 任务四 请简略回答下列问题．

81．What does \（指代） in the passage？

82．What should people do according to the passage？ （答案不超过五个单词） 八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分．共23分） A）完成句子．（每空一词）

83．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动．

The music which was on the erhu moved me． 84．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．

The kids learn to be ， the better it is for their future． 85．趁来得及，立刻采取行动!

at once before it's too late! 86．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来

Many times I thought about up， but I fought ． B）文段表达．

学校英语报社正在开展题为\的征文活动．什么人或物给了你最大的帮助？你取得了哪些进步？有什么感想或受到了哪些教育？请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名．

The Greatest Help

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参考答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 略

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21．-- Do you like the movie Amazing China？ It's ________ educational movie． -- Yes．I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country．（ ） A．a；in B．the；in C．a： of D．an；of 【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；动词短语．

【思路分析】--你喜欢电影《厉害了，我的国》吗？它是一部教育电影． ------是的．我非常喜欢它，我为我们的国家感到骄傲．

【解答过程】根据It's ________ educational movie，可知第一空表示泛指一部教育片，educational发音以元音音素开头，故用an ，第二空是固定短语be proud of以…为自豪． 故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语和冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 22．-- Tony is only shorter than Jim， right？ -- Yes， he is ________ student in his class．（ ）

A．the second tallest B．the two tallest C．second tallest D．two tallest 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【思路分析】-托尼比吉姆矮，对吧？ ---是的，它是我们班里第二高的学生．

【解答过程】根据he is ________ student in his class，可知考查句型the +序数词+形容词最高级，表示第…，这是固定句型． 故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 23．He can't refuse you if you ask ______．（ ） A．silently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly 【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的．

【解答过程】silently默默地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地，根据He can't refuse you if you ask ，可知如果你彬彬有礼地问，他是不会拒绝你的． 故选：C．

【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

24．-- Hi， Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall， Tangdao 637lately？ -- Yes．I went there with my parents last week．（ ）

A．Did；go B．Have；been C．Have；gone D．Do；go

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