2018-2019年初中英语四川初一开学考试测试试题【7】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语四川初一开学考试测试试题【7】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.This is a photo ________ my family.

A．in B．of C．at D．for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这是一张我的家人的照片。a photo of … 一张…的照片，这是一个固定短语；in 在…里面；at 在具体某一时刻或某一地点；for 为了，因为。故选B。

考点：考查介词。

二、完形填空

完形填空。

Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He is ______ . There ______ fifty students in ______ class. Mr. Green and his students are ______ friends, too.

Now some of the students ______ on the playground. Bill and Mike ______. Tom and John are jumping. Mary and Lucy are ______ a kite. ______ girls are playing ______. Mr. Smith is playing

______ them.

2.A．beautiful B．happy C．kind D．any

3.A．is B．are C．some D．any

4.A．their B．her C．its D．his

5.A．good B．fine C．nice D．all right

6.A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．are play

7.A．run B．running C．are running D．not run

8.A．flying B．doing C．playing D．sitting

9.A．Other B．Another C．The other D．The others

10.A．the football B．a football C．games D．the game

11.A．and B．with C．for D．to

【答案】

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是史密斯先生和他们的学生们是好朋友，经常和他们一起参加各

项活动。

2.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：史密斯先生是个好老师，他很友善。此题考查形容词，

A. beautiful漂亮的；

B. happy高兴的；

C. kind友善的；

D. any任何。根据句意，故选C。

3.B 考查主谓一致及语境的理解。句意：在他们班有五十名学生。此题考查there be句型。

根据句意，故选B。

4.D考查代词及语境的理解。句意：在他们班有五十名学生。此题考查代词，因为史密斯先

生是男士，故用his。根据句意，故选D。

5.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：格林先生和他的学生们也是好朋友。此题考查形容词，

A. good好的；

B. fine指身体好的；

C. nice指好看的；

D. all right好吧。根据句意，故选A。

6.C考查现在进行时及语境的理解。句意：现在一些学生们正在操场上玩。此题考查现在进

行时。根据句意，故选C。

7.C考查现在进行时及语境的理解。句意：比尔和麦克正在跑步。此题考查现在进行时。根

据句意，故选C。

8.A考查现在进行时及语境的理解。句意：玛丽和露西正在放风筝。此题考查现在进行时。

根据句意，故选A。

9.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：其他的女孩子们正在玩游戏。此题考查the other+可数名

词的复数，其他的。根据句意，故选C。

10.C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：其他的女孩子们正在玩游戏。此题考查固定短语

play games玩游戏。根据句意，故选C。

11.B 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：史密斯先生正在和她们一起玩耍。此题考查固定短

语play with和某人一起玩耍。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

三、阅读理解

At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.

On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.

The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out. Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).

People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to

control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”

12.The passage mainly tells us .

A．what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001

B．"Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely

C．who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre

D．what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off

13. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because .

A．there were no heroes there B．many workers left the plant

C．it was destroyed by a big fire D．the earthquake damaged it heavily

14. workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.

A．11B．50C．100D．150

15. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The woman was happy to know his father was there.

B．A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.

C．Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.

D．The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.

16. The writer thinks .

A．American police officers were very strong

B．the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans

C．all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly

D．all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

【解析】略

Many parents today worry about their children's diets(饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following advice(建议):

Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.

Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.

Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.

17.Maybe Bebe is a ________.

A．doctor B．teacher C．shop keeper D．cook

18. What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?

A．绿色食品B．垃圾食品

C．烹饪食品D．人造食品

19. What is the best title（标题）of the passage（文章）?

A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food

C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle

【答案】

17.A

18.B

19.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了来自幸福儿童医院的医生贝贝对孩子的健康饮食提出的建议：孩子不应该吃太多盐；孩子不应该吃垃圾食品；孩子应经常吃水果和蔬菜；孩子需要每天喝足够多的水；孩子需要每天吃早餐。

12.推理判断题。根据Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital,gives the following advice(建议): 可知贝贝来自幸福儿童医院，并且给孩子的饮食提出建议，故推测她是一名医生。故选A。

13.词义猜测题。根据They should not eat too much junk food.可知他们不应该吃太多的，应是不好的食品，故是垃圾食品，故选B。

14.标题归纳题。根据Then what is a healthy diet for children? Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following advice(建议):可知本文主要介绍了孩子健康饮食的一些建议。故选C。

考点：环保健康类短文阅读。

根据表格选择最佳答案。

20.On ______, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m.

A．Thursdays B．Wednesdays

C．weekdays D．weekends

21.Paula’s favourite sport is ______.

A．volleyball B．table tennis

C．yo-yo D．soccer

22.On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ______.

A．watches TV B．does her homework

C．washes her clothes D．goes to see her friends

23.Which is wrong(错误的)? ______

A．Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.

B．Paula goes to bed after ten o’clock.

C．Paula has sports in the afternoon.

D．Paula usually has hamburgers for lunch.

【答案】

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文是保罗在一周的作息时间表。

15.C细节理解题。根据表中描述可知从星期一到星期五保罗通常在7:10a.m.起床，所以该选C。

16.B细节理解题。根据表中描述可知保罗在一周中有三个下午大乒乓球，从而可推知他最喜欢乒乓球，所以该选B。

17.A细节理解题。根据表中第六行第四列可知保罗在星期三晚上通常看电视，所以该选A。

18.D细节理解题。根据表中描述可知保罗在一周的五天中有四天午饭吃米饭，所以该选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

It's Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mother's brother. He is a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (谜). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there, and she is listening to the radio (收音机). She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her, room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.

24.There are ______ people in the family. .

A．four B．five C．six D．seven

25.What is the father doing?

A．He is watching TV.B．He is reading a newspaper.

C．He is doing housework.D．He is sleeping.

26.The uncle is ______.

A．playing basketball B．a teacher

C．my father's brother D．a basketball fan

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