2011年专升本公共英语真题及答案(最新word版,不下后悔)

2011年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

题 号 分 值 Ⅰ 40 Ⅱ 20 Ⅲ 40 Ⅳ 20 Ⅴ 10 VI 20 总 分 150

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as she was ________of chcating customers.

A.accused B.charged C.scoldcd D.curscd

【答案】A

2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______bchind his back

A.being tied B.haveing tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of hunor form his mother.

A.inherited B.carried C.inhibited D.resembled

【答案】A

4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete theproject.

A.picked out B.left out C.taken out D.figured out

【答案】D

5.The room is quite neat , it________ .

A.doesn’t need to cleaning B.needn’t to cleaning

C.doesn’ t need cleaning D.needn’t cleaning

【答案】C

6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.

A.Would she leave B.If she leave C.were she to leave D.If she had left 【答案】C

7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.hasn’t D.didn’t

【答案】D

8._______ he does not come,shall we go without him?

A.Supposing B.To suppose C.supposed D.To be supposed

【答案】A

9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.

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A.long ago B. not long ago C.before long D.long before

【答案】C

10.Some discascs are________by certain water animals.

A.transportcd B.transmitted C.transformde D.transplanted

【答案】B

11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctor

A.arose B.raisdd C.rose D.aroused

【答案】A

12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.attribute to B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to

【答案】B

13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.

A.young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign

C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B

14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.

A.is assigned B.will be assigned C.be assigned D.has been assigned 【答案】C

15.He is ________of those boys who si willing to take on another assignment

A.the only one B.only one C.one D.a

【答案】A

16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrclla_______ it does.

A.as if B.in case C.as though D.evev if

【答案】B

17All the tasks _______ahead of time, they dccided togo on holiday for a week.

A.had been fulfilled B.were fulfilled C.having been fulfilled D.been fulfilled

【答案】C

18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.

A.to smoke …to smoke B.smoking… to smoke C.to smoke … smoking D.smoking … smoking

【答案】B

19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box

A.strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.strong too

【答案】C

20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.

A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish

【答案】D

21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.

A. hold…scat B. be seated…seated

C. seat…be seated D. hold….seating 【答案】C

22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.

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A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study

【答案】B

23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the panient.

A. Not informed B. Not having informed C. Not having been informed D. Having nor informed

【答案】C

24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag, my new pen was .

A. nowhere to find it B. nowhere to be found C. to be found nowhere D. to be found any where 【答案】B

25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the way home.

A. take B. to take C. taken D. took

【答案】A

26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library dosen`t seem interesting.

A. When compared…borrowed B. While comparing…borrowed

C. Compare…borrowing D. Comparing…borrowing

【答案】A

27.If you con`t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .

A. examining B. to have your eyes cxamined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes

【答案】B

28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.

A. hear…hearing B. hearing…hear C. have heard…hearing D. hearing…hearing

【答案】D

29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.

A. of whom only 10 of these B. only 10 of these who

C. of whom only 10 D. only 10 who 【答案】C

30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifths…are C. Two fifth…are D. Two fifths…is 【答案】D

31. Free tickcts will be given to phones us first.

A. that B. whoever C. whomever D. who

【答案】B

32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complatints.

A. Such being B. Such were C. Were such D. Being such

【答案】A

33. It was ten o`clock he came back.

A. that B. Whea C. so D. which

【答案】B

34. didicuhies we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.

A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What

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【答案】A

35. raw materials into useful products is called manutacturing.

A. Tansform B. Transtorming C. Being transformed D. When transforming 【答案】B

36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cincmas and restaurants.

A. banned B. specified C. passed D. preserved

【答案】A

37. for your help, we wouldn`t have succeeded.

A. Hadn`t it been B. Had it not been C. If it had been D. If it were 【答案】B

38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.

A. inspired…inspired B. inspiring…inspiring

C. inspired…inspiring D. inspiring…inspired

【答案】C

39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.

A. much less B. much more C. even more D. still more

States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are

subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with

special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.

Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous

columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most

Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.

Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.

Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of

romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young

Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The

man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest

feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart

from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.

71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?

A. Marriage. B.Love. C. Family. D. Friendship.

【答案】B

72. Who is interested in the subject of love? A.Adults who sre single.

B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced. C.Old people who have no children. D.Both adults and teenagers.

【答案】D

73. What do most Americans think of romantic love? A. It is central to a happy life. B.It is not the basis for marriage.

C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’s life. D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.

【答案】A

74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?

A.They will think about their social background. B.They think economic background is esscntial.

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C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.. D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.

【答案】D

75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry? A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriag.e B.They plan to live by themselves.

C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house. D.They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B

Passage 4

In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.

They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，

then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened

menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，

no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had

a remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they

insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for

lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that

the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success

until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing

machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise

（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The

equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in

the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，

McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success

stories in modern American business history.

76. This passage mainly talks abort________. A.the development of fast food services

B.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald D. Ray Kroc’s business talent 【答案】C

77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______. A.a drive-in C.a theater

B.a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant

【答案】B

78. We may infer from this passage that___________.

A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc B.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

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D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D

79. The passage suggests that _______.

A. creativity is an important element of business success B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A

80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph， the word ”unique” means .

A. special C.financial

B. attractive D. peculiar 【答案】D

Part ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and

translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

【答案】I remember I have ever seen her somewhere. 82. 杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

【答案】Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s. 83. 尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。

【答案】In spite of all the difficulties，they managed to finish the task ahead of time. 84. 昨天我急急忙忙干到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。

【答案】I found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry.

85. 那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一期住在城里。

【答案】That old man would rather live in the countryside alone rather than live in the city with his son.

86. The house was more tuxuriously decorated than what was espected of it. 【答案】这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。

87. They didn`t realize the consequence of their action, or they wouldn`t have done such a thing.

【答案】他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这样的事情。 88. “After you, please!” the gentlemen said politely to the tady when they came to the entrance.

【答案】当他们在进口处时，这个绅士对女士说，“您先请！” 89. Don`t forget to remind me of returning the books to zhe libraty. 【答案】不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。

90. I won`t be free tomorrow morning because I`ll be seing a friend off. 【答案】我明天早上没空，因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。

评分标准:

1. 翻译只强调忠实原文，语意表达通顺，不强调语言文雅程度。

2. 整个句子全部译出，忠实原文语义，符合目的语表达习惯，无语法错误，词语正确，给2分。

3. 句子主体部分已译出（主、谓、宾），基本符合原文意思，表达基本正确，给 1.5分。有语法错误者（时

态、语态、主谓一致等）每处扣0.5分。

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4. 复合句子，只译出了一半者，给1分。

5. 句子基本结构翻译不全，句义表达出了一部分，给0.5~1分。

6. 其余情况，评分者可酌情给分。

PartV Translation ( 1 x 10 )

Directions: There are 10 sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A B C and

D .You are required to identify the incorrect part ,then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

91.Man is superior than the animals and he uses language to convey his thoughts。

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