步步高 学案导学设计2014-2015学年高中英语（人教版，必修三）课时作业：Unit 1Period Three

Period Three Using Language

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．She is a woman who ________(原谅) easily. 2．She is ________(擦) the table.

3．The city was ________(淹没) by the flood.

4．You could have helped the old man.Why should you just stand there like a ________(傻瓜)? 5．It’s ________(显然) that if everyone can save a drop of water，we can save a lot of people. 6．The seventh granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven was named Zhinü，the w________ girl. 7．Please _r________ me of the time of setting off. 8．She w________ for the loss of her mother. 9．It was with great s________ that we learned of his death. 10．He a________ to her for being late. Ⅱ.选词填空

1．We invited her to dinner but she didn’t ________________. 2．I must ________________ you for not being able to meet you.

3．I can’t ________________ for not seeing my mother before she died.

4．The whole country ________________________ to see who would win the election. 5．I believe in him because he always ________________________.

6．The young man ________________________ with the girl at first sight，and soon they got married.

7．They ________________ secretly，and they were very happy. 8．I shouldn’t have ________________ the receipt. Ⅲ.同义词辨析

1．用remind，remember的适当形式填空 (1)The photo often ________ me of my childhood.

(2)Luckily you ________ me，or I wouldn’t have ________ it. 2．用forgive，excuse，pardon的适当形式填空 (1)________ me for my late arrival.

(2)Can you ________ me for losing your bike? (3)________ me for my interruption.

(4)You will ________ my mistake，won’t you? Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Our school is widely ________ its excellent teaching. A．admired for B．admired of C．appreciated for D．honoured in

2．He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports

3．________ our food running out，we had to walk to a village for help. A．Since B．Because C．With D．For

4．—Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ________. —Why don’t you ask your brother ________ help? A．understand；with B．follow；for

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C．speak；for D．pick up；by

5．Mr. Baker ________ in his old clothes，while his wife ________ a very beautiful skirt. A．dressed；was wearing

B．was dressed；was having on C．was dressed；was wearing D．was wearing；was dressed

6．He dropped the ________ and broke it. A．cup of coffee B．coffee’s cup C．cup for coffee D．coffee cup 7．—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. —________.

A．It’s my duty B．It’s all right C．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so

8．He certainly looked like the part all right，he thought，as he ________ himself in the mirror. A．looked B．showed C．admired D．enjoyed

9．We were expecting her at 8∶30，but she didn’t ________. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

10．He is not a man who ________.Don’t believe in him. A．keeps his words B．keeps his word C．keeps a word D．keeps the word Ⅴ.阅读理解

There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mother’s Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”．The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten，and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.

Born in 1864 in Virginia，US，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude(感激) to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians，churchmen，doctors，city officials and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.

In 1910 the Governor of Western Virginia introduced Mother’s Day in the state.The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States.

Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.

Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned(幻想破灭的) woman died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million dollar industry.

1．The passage mainly tells us________. A．how Mother’s Day came into being B．how people celebrate Mother’s Day C．a woman named Anna Jarvis D．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis 2．Hilaria was a festival in________. A．Asia B．America

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C．Ancient Rome D．the Christian Church

3．Anna Jarvis intended to establish a festival for mothers because________. A．her students had nothing to do

B．she wanted to know important people in this way C．she wanted to do something for mothers D．she wanted people to thank their mothers

4．May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because____. A．May 10 was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother died B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910 C．May 10 is a lucky day

D．President Wilson like the date

5．The underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means________. A．watched B．followed C．ruled D．set

现在分词作状语时表示分词所指的动作与主句谓语动词所指的动作同时进行，且它与句子主语之间的关系为主谓关系，可以表示原因、时间、伴随、结果等。

(1)Being a student，you should work hard.(表原因) 作为一名学生你应该努力学习。

(2)Finishing the work，he went home.(表时间) 完成工作后他回家了。

(3)They left the classroom，singing and laughing. (表伴随)

他们唱着笑着离开了教室。

(4)His parents died，leaving him an orphan.(表结果)

他的父母死了，他成了一名孤儿。

Period Three Using Language

Ⅰ.1.forgives 2.wiping 3.drowned 4.fool 5．obvious 6.weaving 7.remind 8.wept 9．sadness/sorrow 10.apologized

Ⅱ.1.turn up 2.apologize to 3.forgive myself

4．held its breath 5.keeps his word 6.fell in love 7.got married 8.thrown away Ⅲ.1.(1)reminds (2)reminded；remembered

[remind强调“提醒”自己或他人，其主语既可为人，也可为物。remember强调主体有意或无意地记起以前曾知道或经历过的事，其主语只能是人。]

2．(1)Excuse (2)forgive (3)Pardon (4)forgive

[forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。pardon有时和excuse同义，但常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。]

Ⅳ.1.D [考查词组辨析。be honoured in 在某方面突出、闻名。] 2．B [考查词义辨析。serve服务；提供；satisfy使满意；promise答应，许诺；support支持；养活。只有B项符合题意。]

3．C [句意为：食物快吃完了，我们只好步行去村里求助。food后跟有补足语running out，四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构，故选C项。]

4．B [依据ask sb.for sth.排除A、D两项。对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂，不能是speak，排除C。]

5．C [依据be dressed in排除A、D两项；have on不可用于进行时，故选C。] 6．D [由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了，应用coffee cup；而the cup of coffee意为“那杯咖啡”。在英语中常用名词作定语修饰另一名词，以表示中心词的“用途、职能、性

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质、类别、性别、身份”或“制作材料、发生的时间、动作的对象”等。如：coffee shop，tea cup，tea room，room key，telephone number，school bus，woman doctor等。]

7．C [It’s my pleasure.用于回答别人的感谢，可译为“那是我应该做的”或“不用谢”，也可以说It’s a pleasure.或直接用A/My pleasure。]

8．C [句意为：他一边照镜子一边想他当然很像那个角色。“照镜子”要用admire oneself in the mirror，故选C。]

9．D [turn up来(赴约会)；到；出现。] 10．B [keep one’s word守信用。]

Ⅴ.1.A [主旨大意题。全文讲述了母亲节的来历，从安娜·贾维斯为母亲节所做的努力，到伍德罗·威尔逊总统的规定，再到母亲节成为国际性的节日。]

2．C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第七句可知，Hilaria是古罗马的一个节日。] 3．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，安娜·贾维斯希望人们感激他们的母亲。] 4．A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died.”可知A项正确。]

5．B [词义猜测题。根据上下文语境，observe此处意为“遵循”，即人们仍然遵循这个传统。]

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