牙科器械及用语中英文对照

牙科专业用语中英文对照

通用类

颊面 Buccal 舌面 Lingual 腭面 Palatal 近中面 Mesial 远中面 Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙 Central 侧切牙 Latral

尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar

第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙 Molar

第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom 覆牙合 Over Bite 覆盖 Over Jet 缺失牙 Pontic 牙模 Model 颜色 Shade

形态 Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面 Metal Occlusal 金属舌面 Metal Backing 缓冲（离开） Relief 牙合架 Articulator 工作模 Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model 参考模 Study Model

连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷桥 CMB

胶托类

全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F

半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic

Denture

局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p

钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S. Rest

个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶 Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline

弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh

钢托类 钢托

Cobalt-Chrome

Centure/Vatallium

舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar

连续卡环 Palatal Plate

牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp

舌板 Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢 Lingual Plate 半口胶托 Full Upper Mesh

钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture

马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse Shoe

Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar

烤瓷类

贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy

半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)

非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)

玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post

高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉 Gum Porcelain

全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin

种植牙 Implant

桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的 Transparent 透明的 Translucent 不透明的 Opacity

Crown(In-ceram)

瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder

涂金粉 Gold Plating 金属冠 Full Metal Crown

dental pump chair 油泵牙科椅 dental abrasive 牙科磨料 dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末 dental alloy 补齿合金 dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金 dental basin 牙科漱口盆 dental bone file 牙骨锉 dental cement 牙科粘合剂 dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵 dental chair 牙科治疗椅 dental chisel 牙骨凿 dental cream 牙膏

dental electric engine 牙科电机 dental enamel powder 牙釉粉 dental engine 钻牙机

dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机 dental equipment 牙科设备 dental floss 牙科用纯丝线 dental forceps 拔牙钳

dental gold 镶牙用金合金

dental graduated probe 牙科刻度探针 dental impression material 牙齿印模材料 dental instrument and equipment 牙科机械及设备 dental instrument 牙科器材

dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机 dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂 dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂

dental material and laboratory appliance 牙科材料及技工用具 dental motor 牙科电动机 dental pincette 牙钳 dental plate 假牙床 dental porcelain 牙科瓷 dental powder 牙粉 dental reflector 口镜

dental stainless steel wire 牙用不锈钢丝 dental stool 牙医凳

dental surgeon's chair 医生坐椅 dental syringe needle 牙科注射针 dental syringe 牙科注射器 dental unit 牙科治疗机 dental wheel 牙科砂轮

dental X-ray film 牙科X光软片 dental X-ray unit 牙科X光机

dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科X光机附座椅 dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱 dentelle des indes 抽绣

dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱 dentifrice 牙粉

dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅 dentizing nail 补牙钉 dentizing strip 补牙条 denture acrylic 牙托粉 denture polish 假牙擦光剂 denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂 denture 假牙

一． At the registration挂号 1. What can I do for you? 2. What is wrong with you? 3. Do you want to see a dentist?

4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？

5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙补牙吗？

6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？ 7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?

8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。 9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card. 10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。 11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？ 12. When did you come last?

13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？

14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。

15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张

卡

16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。

17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。

18. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。 19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。 20. The doctor will see you soon. 21. The doctor now is with a patient. 22. Your turn is next.

23. There are two more patients before you.

24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。

25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。

二．Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导 1. Please sit down in this chair.

2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。 3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。 4. Please slide up/down the chair.

5. Are you comfortable in this position?

6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。 7. Please lift your head.

8. Please turn your head to the right/left. 9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。 10. Please open your mouth a litter wider. 11. Please keep your mouth open. 12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。

13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。 14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。 15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。

16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。

17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。 18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。

19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。 20. Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。

三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问

1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？ 3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？ 4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？ 5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？

6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？ 7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。

8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾

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