英语选词填空和翻译-黄维

选词填空

1.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.显著的，引人注目的 2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes.苗条的；无缺点的 3.The difference between the two is readily discernible.可识别的，可辨别的 4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes.宽松的，随意的 5.Sagacity,unlike cleverness,may increase with age.睿智，聪明 6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance.傲慢，自大

7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.誓言，发誓

8.In the process of studying English,it is likely to confuse homograph,homonym,and homophone.同形同音异义词

9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.闪光，闪耀

10.You can’t fix the blame on me.I can prove I was somewhere else.归咎于?

11.I had a teacher once who called his students ‘idiots’ when they screwed up.(mess up) 12.He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.(stab) 13.I was among them,toting my long-neglected viola.(drag) 14.Now I’m not calling for abuse;I’d be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.(insult kids) 15.Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.(indicator) 16.And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will,a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.(presentation)

17.In a 2012 study,111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve.(synonym)

18.The fear,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids,sapping them of self-esteem.(hurt) 19.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.(cooperative) 20.Instead,they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction,like lectures.(authoritarian)

1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.分子的 2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.活跃过度的 3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.整合

4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.保留

5.When you summarize,you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.使浓缩

6.Clerical jobs,skills,and workers are concerned with routine work that is done in office. 7.The bank is alert to the danger.牧师

8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing body parts. 9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.审美地

10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.不可否认的

11.The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.(eliminate)

12.The task won’t feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small,easy-to-accomplish steps.(tough)

13.Extrinsic motivation is motivation that comes form outside,like when you’re paid to achieve something specific.(exterior)

14.In 1950,the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.(notorious)

15.Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.(select) 16.In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success.(talent) 17.The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.(abundance) 18.In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed mist other industrial economies.(outdone)

19.He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.(repeat) 20.Ritual,celebrations,and festival form an integral part of every human society.(entire)

1.The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.理论上 2.Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.缺点，缺乏

3.I really dislike him because he seems to be reveling in all the attention he’s getting.陶醉于

4.There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup,bringing a huge sum of wealth.流入，汇集

5.I usually check the door at night before I go to bed,just for the sake of safety.为了

6.His preoccupation with business left little time for his family,so no wonder his wife complains a lot.全神贯注

7.They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course,and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.偏离

8.The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.促进，帮助 9.Some of these points will have to be further elaborated as we go into more details on this issue.详尽的，精心的

10.Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.吃惊

11.Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,”the trend of English fused with Chines.(merged) 12.Indo-European groups encompass half of the world’s dialects,including Hindi,Persian,Norwegian,and English.(comprise)

13.The globalization of conquest,trade,and religion created an overlapping of languages,but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.(strengthened) 14.Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language),is a fusion of this segregation,a product of both Germanic and Romance origins.(separation)

15.English is of used in foreign countries due to the mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.(increasing)

16.English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.(racially)

17.English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both India and Iraq.(repress)

18.The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller,indigenous languages.(clearing out)

19.Many of the indigenous people have different tries and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.(touched upon) 20.The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future,leading to a trend counter to one seen with native languages.(contrary to)

1.Was he really a villain,or just a scapegoat?坏人，恶棍

2.With regard to hardness,the diamond is in a class by itself.关于

3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀，月蚀 4.Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.谴责

5.I’ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的 6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的，不牢靠的

7.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用

8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描画

9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解，调停

10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一，供选择的 11.Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.(in opposition to) 12.An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.He is a visionary.(foreseer) 13.The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge) 14.She loved to ride;on horseback,she was reckless and utterly without fear.(bold) 15.Writes of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.(put together) 16.A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead) 17.Signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as) 18.Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.(discouragement)

19.If you can’t dazzle people with brilliance,dazzle them with your smile.(impress) 20.As far as quality is concerned,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for excellence.(try hard for)

1. My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We’ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中

2. The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力 3. He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.打电话给，召集

4. He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想，面对 5. These dangers are not confined to smokers,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于

6. Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并驾齐驱 7. The media distorts reality,categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲 8. The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起兴趣 9. He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释

10. A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的

11. During that unexpected rendezvous,I felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than I ever have.

12. If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart,eye,nerve or kidney disease---or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy---you may need treatment before conception. 13. The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our TV screens and magazine covers.

14. Last year,mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge. 15. “If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals,then together with drug trafficking and legal trade,it is human trafficking,”he said. 16. Otherwise,the medicines could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.

17. All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion:something weird is going on inside the sun,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.

18. The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience. 19. Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace,and whether many of these projects will never pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.

20. To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down.

翻译

1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features. 马娃是一个引人注目的女人,颧骨高且棱角分明。

2.Slender though not willowy,Marva was immediately discernible in a crowd—even with visibility afforded by her height—for she acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style.

马娃苗条但不消瘦，在人群中你一眼就能找到她-因为她足够的高度-她习惯性的姿态和教养使她散发出从容不迫的气质。

3.In Marva’s opinion,it was important to have a unique imprint. 在马娃看来，有一个独特的气质是非常重要的。 4.She was so determined,or just plain stubborn. 她意志坚定，或者说只是固执。

5.There were excitement building and Marva worked the momentum,like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience.

马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经，她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者

6.I had a teacher who called his students ”idiots” when they screw up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune he would stop his entire group to yell.

我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴，当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。

7.The conventional wisdom holds that teachers are supposed to tease knowledge out of students, rather than pound it into their heads. Projects and collaborative learning are applauded; traditional methods like lecturing and memorization-derided as ”drill and kill“ are frowned upon, dismissed as a surefire way to suck young minds dry of creativity and motivation. 传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。

8.Rote learning, long discredited, is now recognized as one reason that children whose families come from India(where memorization is still prized) are creaming their peers in the National Spelling Bee Championship.

死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。

9.The fear ,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem. 当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。

10.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.

研究人员曾以为，最有效的教学方式是老师通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。

1.In the workplace,music”raises performance levels and productivity by reducing stress and tension,masking irritating sounds and contributing to a sense of privacy”.

在工作场所，音乐可以通过屏蔽刺激的声音和保护隐私来减缓压力和紧张感，从而能够提高工作质量和效率。

2.Dr.Lozanov proved conclusively that by using certain Baroque pieces,foreign languages can be mastered with 85-100% effectiveness in 30 days,when the usual time is 2 years.

专家洛扎诺夫证实使用巴洛克音乐可以使人在30天内掌握一门外语的85-100%，而通常情况下需要2年时间。

3.These special music Mozart Effect pieces,recorded at just the right tempo,activate the left and right brain for the maximum learning/retention effect.

这些特殊的莫扎特音乐效应将会激活你的左右脑使学习和记忆效果达到最佳，如果你能正确记住它的节奏。

4.For the first time,researchers also have located specific areas of mental activity linked to emotional responses to music.

研究者们第一次发现了特定范围的心理活动与对音乐的情感反应有关。

5.Music is biologically part of human life,just as music is aesthetically part of human life. 音乐是人类生活的生物学组成部分，正如音乐是人类生活美学的一部分一样。

6.A new study dispels the notion cherished among certain classes of Americans that music improves a child’s intelligence.

一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，即音乐能够提高孩子的智力。

7.To this point, only a few dozen studies have examined the purported mental benefits of studying music, and only five used randomized controlled studies, studies designed to isolate causal effects.

对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检讨过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究，及所设计的研究成果将因果效应分离出来。

8.Although lasting no more than 15 minutes or so, the effect was touted as a sustainable boost to general intelligence, with Georgia Governor Zell Miller in 1998 promising more than $ 100,000 in funding per year to provide every child in the state with a recording of classical music. 尽管这一效应只持续了15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。

9.We don’t teach kids Shakespeare because we think it will help them do better on SATs, we do it because we believe Shakespeare is important.

我们教孩子莎士比亚不是因为我们认为这能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好。我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。

10.Throughout human history and antiquity, music has represented an integral quality of the human animal, a commonality in every culture of the world—including music for children. 在整个人类历史和古代，音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。

1.The Academie Francaise has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. 数十年来，法兰西学院一直是法语的监管机构。

2.Unfortunately(or perhaps not),the English language is not so protected. 不幸的是（或者没有），英语一直没有受到太多的保护。 3.One hopes that nobody took the advice literally.

我们只是希望，没有人照字面上接受这些建议。

4.I fear it can not be answered with certainty whether these actually illustrate a progressive use of English or are simply reflections of local usages.我恐怕不能得到肯定的回答，是否这些实际的用法正是说明了英语使用的进步还是仅仅反映了当地的用法。

5.Nevertheless,I prefer seeing English develop as the lingua franca around the world rather than being suffocated for the sake of so-called purity by some ill-advised legislative process.

不过,我更希望看到英语成为全球通用语言，而不是苦苦挣扎地为了保持她所谓的纯洁而进行一些不明智的立法。

6.It is estimated that 300 million Chinese read and write in English, but do not receive enough practice, thus fueling the often-ridiculed practice of Chinglish.

据估计，中国有3亿人用英语读写，但没有得到足够的练习，因此加剧了经常被嘲笑的中式英语的使用。

7.Just as the Romans saw the diffusion of their language over seized territory as a mark of dominance, the modern day equivalent is a language’s label as a lingua franca. 正如罗马人将他们的语言在占领地域内的传播看作是统治地位的标志，当今相当于将一种语言作为通用语言的标签。

8.With the interaction of various languages that utilize different phonetics and syntax structures, it is not surprising that adaptation of English to other languages will lead to many hybrid languages that do not necessarily have ”proper” English grammar and that emphasize different tones and intonations that are unique to the home languages. 通过采用有着不同的语音的语法结构的各种语言的互动，英语改编成其他语言会产生很多不一定有“正确的”英语语法的混合语，这强调了本土语言所特有的不同的声调和语调，这是不足为奇的。

9.The emergence of Chinglish, among other languages, and the efforts to rid the city of Chinese English are short term adjustment, but in the long run it would not be surprising to see the normalization of blended languages.

中式英语从其他语言的脱颖而出，和摆脱中式英语的努力是短期调整，但长期看来，看到混合语言的规范化不足为奇。

10.Languages are unique to cultural and historical context, and preserving what is left of the world’s linguistic heritage and witnessing the emergence of new ones are both important in expanding the linguistic melting pot.

语言对文化和历史背景来说是独一无二的，保留剩下的世界语言遗产，见证新的语言的出现，都在扩大语言大熔炉的过程中至关重要。

1.However,does Disney stand for pure and innocent entertainment,or does or carry alternative motives that seem to be well-hidden from the public eye?

然而,迪士尼真的代表纯洁和无辜的娱乐,还是携带着似乎从公众视线藏匿的替代动机 ?

2.Critics mark the idea of negative social influences as one of Disney’ s most ubiquitous problems.

评论家将迪斯尼消极的社会影响作为其最普遍存在的问题。

3.The quantitative disproportion of male characters in Disney animated films needs to be addressed if we expect children to be able to relate to appropriate role models.

在迪斯尼动画电影中,男性角色定量不相称的现象需要解决,如果我们希望孩子能够选择适当的榜样.

4.The prevalence of males in villainous roles “should be analyzed for its potential negative impact on children and their relationships with caring male adults. 男性在电影中总扮演邪恶的角色，将对儿童分析他们和相关成年男性的关系带来潜在的负面影响。

5.Critics have discovered loopholes in the system that deserves proper examination. 批评者已经发现系统中需要适当检查的漏洞。

6.Part of this came from his unique view of risk and return,which defied the short-term outlook of his investors.

他对于风险和回报的独特视角，无法让投资者看到短线效应。

7.Disney’ persona combined nostalgia for small-town American values with faith in the potential of modern science and technology to transform our lives.

迪斯尼个性中还混合美国小镇居民的怀旧情结和现在科技必将改变人们生活的信心。

8.The success of the film helped Disney promote the discipline of building a high performance business culture that would contribute to his company’s future triumphs.

迪斯尼电影的成功促进了它高效益商业文化的形成，而这必将有助于公司未来的成功。 9.Only through the talent,labour and the dedication of this staff could any Disney project get off the ground.

正是迪斯尼全体员工的工作天赋和奉献精神才使得项目得以实施。

10.“He knew that for intuition to mean anything it had to be implemented,and that this demanded a combination of stringent analysis and sheer hard work,backed up by the practical talents of the artists with whom he surrounded himself.”

1.Until recently, the growing awareness that governments were,unwittingly,living a lie over life expectancy was largely confined to a small circle of specialist demographers. 最近，人们渐渐地意识到政府不知不觉地对人寿命所撒的谎，很大程度上取决于一个小圈子里面的人口统计学家。

2.We have to strongly consider that current forecasts of the elderly are actually too low.Not only will the numbers be greater,but there will be more at the older end of the scale.

我们要坚定的认为，目前对老年人口的预测是在是太低了。这个数量不仅会变得更大，而且在这样的规模结束后会有更多更老的人出现。

3.Reduction in mortality should not be seen as a disconnected sequence of unrepeatable revolutions but rather as a regular stream of continuing progress.

降低死亡率不应该被看作是一系列不连贯的不可重复的革命，而应被当做是定期持续的进步。

4.The ignominious saga of life expectancy maxima is more than an exquisite case for historians intrigued by the foibles of science;continuing belief in imminent limits is distorting public and private decision making.预期寿命极限可耻之处在于，对于具有科学精神的历史学家来说它不仅仅是一个优雅的假设。

5.The paper accuses colleagues of using “empirical misconceptions and specious theories” to reassure policymakers.

文章职责了同行利用“经验主义的错误想法和是似而非的理论”去消除政策制定者的疑虑。 6.The main reasons for this trend are the dramatic advances in medical diagnosis and treatment as well as the changing American lifestyle,with its new emphasis on healthier diets and regular exercise an its declining dependence on tobacco.

这种趋势的主要原因是医疗诊断和医疗方法的巨大进步改变了美国人的生活方式--通过其新的强调健康饮食和定期锻炼的方法以减少对烟草的依赖。

7.Every country with reliable health statistics reports that women live longer than men;the observation is at least as old as health statistic themselves,because women outlived men by nearly three years when such data were first recorded in Europe,more than 200 years ago. 凭借每个国家可靠的健康统计报告可以知道，女性比男性更长寿；这个观察报告至少和这个健康统计报告一样古老，因为女人比男人将近多活三年时间的这个数据，最早出现在200年前的欧洲。

8.The importance of fetal hormones in determining sex characteristics is obvious,but their role in influencing longevity is far from clear. 在决定性别特征方面，胎儿激素的重要性是显而易见的，但它们对寿命的影响作用目前尚不清楚。

9.The differences in estrogen and testosterone levels between men and women is the simplest way to account for the gender gap,although it does not fully explain the variance in life expectancies.

男性和女性之间的雌激素和睾丸激素的差异是鉴别性别异同最简单的方法，虽然它并不能完全解释寿命极限差异。

10.A walk down the health aisle of your local bookstore tells the tale:books on women’ health greatly outnumber books on men’ health,because publishers respond to consumer demand. 当你在你附近的书店走廊上闲逛的时候，你会听到：“关于女性健康的书远远多余关于男性健康的书”，因为出版商需要顺应消费者的需求。

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