SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT类比与反义词总结(一) abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺

to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly abandon:inhibition=despair:hope abash a. 害羞的

to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement embolden--abash/faze/cow abate v. 减轻，降低

to reduce in degree or intensity abate:tax=alleviate:distress abate--intensify/promote

abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短

to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abbreviate--extend

abdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃

to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function abdicate:throne=resign:office abdicate--constitute abdicate--assume aberrant a.脱离常轨的

deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL aberrant--typical/normal abet vt. 教唆,帮助

to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose abet:assistance=counsel:guidance abet--thwart/impede stymie--abet

frustrate--abet

abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止 temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION abeyance--continuance abhor vt.憎恶

(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness abiding a. 永久的，持久的，不变的 ENDURING, CONTINUING abiding--evanescent

abject adj. ①凄惨的 ②怯懦的 cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS

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abject--exultant abjure vt. 发誓放弃 to abstain from:AVOID

abjure--embrace/espouse

abnegate vt. 放弃，舍弃，禁忌 SURRENDER, RELINQUISH abnegate--reaffirm

abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义

principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery abolitionist--persiste in slavery arboretum n. 树园,植物园

a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes arboretum:trees=aviary:birds aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的 in a straightforward manner surreptitious--barefaced/aboveboard abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)

a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization abrade--augment

abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺

to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay abrogate v. 废止，废除

to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL abrogate--embrace/institute/uphold

SSAT类比与反义词总结(二)

accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的 capable of being understood or appreciated abstruse←→accessible/patent accessory n. 附件

a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCT accessory←→of primarily importance

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accidental a. 意外的,偶然的 occurring unexpectedly or by chance inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual safeguard:accident=hedge:loss intentional:accidental=arrogant:humble acclimate vt.使习惯于新环境

to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation acclimate←→make unfamiliar with accolade n. 推崇备至，赞扬 an expression of praise

accolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denounce deplore←→accolade/extol

accomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应

to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)

obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct) accomplice n. 共犯,同谋

one associated with another especially in wrongdoing accost vt.向人搭话

to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approach accountability n. 有责任,有义务

an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions accrete v. 共生，附着，增加 ACCUMULATE

accrete:growth=erode:destruction accumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积

to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS accumulation←→dissipation accuse v. 责备，控告，谴责 to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME acme n．顶点，极点 the highest point or stage

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acquiesce v.勉强同意,默认

to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively

intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical acquiesce←→defy resist←→acquiesce

acquisition n. 获得,添加物品 the act of acquiring divestiture←→acquisition

acquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现 to discharge completely acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的

sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile grating:sound=acrid:odor stridency:sound=acridity:odor acrid←→gentle

acrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的

caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner acrimonious←→harmonious adamant a.强硬的,固执的

unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING adamant:flexibility=refractory:control impossible:execute=adamant:moved adamant:yield=cautious:gamble adamant←→vacillatory adamant←→moved

SSAT类比与反义词总结(三) adapt vt. 使适应,改编

to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification adapt←→remain unchanged addicted adj. 痴迷

to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency

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ad-hoc adv. 临时地，没有充分准备的

for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application adjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的 adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方

to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place convoke←→adjourn adjudicator n. 评判员 one that act as judge

adjunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语

something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it adjunct:←→essential element

ad-lib v. 即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出 without restraint or limit

ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent admission n. 许可,入会费,承认 the act or process of admitting lottery:raffle=ticket:admission admonish v. 训诫，警告

to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince} peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory adore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱

to regard with loving admiration and devotion abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness adulate:fawn=woo:adore

apprehension:terror=affection:adoration fascination:interest=adoration:fondness adroit adj. 熟练的，灵巧的

having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly adroit←→ungainly

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adulate v. 谄媚，奉承

to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly adulate:fawn=woo:adorn

aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore adulate←→scorn adulation←→disdain adulterate vt. 掺杂

to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler

approximation/imprecision=purist:adulteration adversary n. 敌手,对手

one that contends with, opposes, or resists:ENEMY adversary←→ally

advertise vt. 做广告,通知

to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast advertising:commercial=publishing:journal advocate vt. 主张,提倡 to plead in favor of

exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass aerate v. 充气，让空气进入

to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water

SSAT类比与反义词总结(四)

aerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere aerial:air=aquatic:water aesthetics n. 美学

a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge philistine←→aesthete

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affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的 characterized by ease and friendliness affable←→irascible affected a. 假装的

assumed artificially or falsely:PRETENDED posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant affected←→natural

affection n. 爱,情感,影响,病 tender attachment:FONDNESS apprehension:terror=affection:adoration embrace:affection=shrug:indifference scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust} antipathy←→affection affidavit n. 宣誓书

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer

affidavit=statement←→wedding:ceremony affiliation n．入会，加入

to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch affiliation←→dissociation affinity n.密切关系,吸引力

likeness based on relationship or causal connection aloft←→affinity

affinity←→aversion/hideous affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难 great suffering

affluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流

having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions affluent←→needy

impecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluent penury←→affluence indigent←→affluent agenda n.议程

a list or outline of things to be considered or done

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program:concert=agenda:meeting

repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting aggrandize vt. 增加,夸大

to make appear great or greater:praise highly aggrandize←→disparage

aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重

to make worse, more serious, or more severe:intensify unpleasantly succor←→aggravate ameliorate←→aggravate

aggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计 to collect or gather into a mass or whole coalesce←→disaggregate disaffected←→content

aggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害 to give pain or trouble to:DISTRESS aggrieve←→gratify agony n. 极大的痛苦

intense pain of mind or body:ANGUISH, TORTURE agonized:distress=obsessed:concern painful:agonizing=important:paramount airtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的 airtight:loophole=

alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意

promptness in response:cheerful readiness husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate alacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitance

SSAT类比与反义词总结(五)

albino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种 (or albinism) an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation albino:pigment=prairie:tree

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alibi n.托辞，借口，辩解

an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory align v.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟 to bring into line or alignment aligned←→askew awry←→orderly/aligned allay v. ①平息(愤怒等) ②缩小

to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity:ALLEVIATE allay←→increase the intensity of adversary←→ally

allegiance n．忠诚，拥护

devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans allegory n. 寓意；寓言

the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory:fiction alleviate v．缓和，减轻 RELIEVE, LESSEN abate:tax=alleviate:distress alleviate←→exacerbate alliterate v. 押头韵

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

alliterate:remove=blazon:efface allude vi. 暗示,提及

to make indirect reference; broadly :REFER allude←→mention explicitly aloft ad. 在高处,在上的 at or to a great height aloft←→affinity founder←→stay aloft grounded←→aloft

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aloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的

removed or distant either physically or emotionally politic:offend=aloof:associate gregarious←→aloof

alphabetical a.字母(表)的，ABC的

arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological altruism n. 利他主义，不自私

unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others altruism←→egocentric amalgamate v. 合并，混合 to merge into a single body amalgamate←→separate/isolate amass v.积聚

to collect for oneself:ACCUMULATE ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的

doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal watershed←→ambiguity

ambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的

a:continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite) b:uncertainty as to which approach to follow ambivalent←→commitment amble vi. 缓行,溜蹄 a leisurely walk walk:amble=talk:chat ambrosial a. 特别美味的

something extremely pleasing to taste or smell mellifluous:music=ambrosial:food

SSAT类比反义词总结(六) 中文解释

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ameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好 to make better or more tolerable ameliorate←→aggravate amenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪

something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful amenable←→inimical

amiable a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的 being friendly, sociable, and congenial inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable

amicable a. 友善的,和平的 characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable amiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的 in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLY amorphous adj. 无定形的，散漫的 having no definite form:SHAPELESS amorphous:shape=errant:course

amphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车

any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults eaglet:bird=frog:amphibian amplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅

to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASE mute←→amplify

amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅

the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESS amplitude←→meagerness

anaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物

living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen anaerobic←→living in oxygen anaerobic←→respiration

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analgesic n.镇痛剂, a.止痛的

insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden analogy n. 类似，相似，类比，类推

a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY b:comparison based on such resemblance analysis n. 分析

separation of a whole into its component parts synthesis←→analysis anarchist n. 无政府主义者

one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend anarchy←→order anathema n. 诅咒

the denunciation of something as accursed panegyric←→anathema ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗

one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator anecdote n. 短故事，轶事

a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustration anesthetic a.麻醉的 ,麻醉剂的 lacking awareness or sensitivity analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic sensation←→anesthesia

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SSAT类比题:反义词总结(七) anew ad. 重新,再 in a new or different form angle n. 角,角落 ；夺取、追逐 to turn, move, or direct at an angle anhydrous a. 无水的

free from water and especially water of crystallization anhydrous←→wet

animation n. 活泼,生气,卡通制作 possessing or characterized by life:ALIVE lassitude←→vim/animation annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报

a record of events arranged in yearly sequence dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological annoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰

to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts mawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoy testy:annoy=tractable:control annul v. 宣告无效，取消

to declare or make legally invalid or void annul←→make legal anodyne n. 止痛药

something that soothes, calms, or comforts anomalous a. 不规则的,反常的

inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected:IRREGULAR, UNUSUAL

anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless anomalous←→typical/conformity to norms anonymous a.匿名的 not named or identified

anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite

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antagonize vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对 to incur or provoke the hostility of placate←→antagonize synergic←→antagonistic propitiate←→antagonize mollify←→antagonize/ire antennae n. 天线,触须,触角

one of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans {antennae:butterfly}

anterior a. 前面的,在前的 coming before in time or development anterior←→ensuing anthology n.诗集,文选

a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music compendium:summary=anthology:collection antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的

characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity facetious:speech=antic:behavior

anticipatory adj. 1 预想,预期的 2 占先的,先发制人的 to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to retrospective←→anticipatory antidote n. 解毒剂,解药

a remedy to counteract the effects of poison antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation remedy:disease=antidote:poisoning antipathy n. 憎恶,反感

settled aversion or dislike:DISTASTE antipathy←→affection antique a. 旧式的,过时的

existing since or belonging to earlier times:ANCIENT antiseptic n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂

opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay; oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect

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antonym n. 反义字,反义语,对语 a word of opposite meaning

SSAT类比题:反义词总结(八) anvil n. 铁砧

a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar

apathy n. 漠然，冷淡

lack of feeling or emotion:IMPASSIVENESS ennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apathetic

apex n. 顶点，最高点 the highest or culminating point

aphorism n. 格言

a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse pithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricature

apocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的，启示的

forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world:PROPHETIC apocalyptic←→inconsequential

apocrypha n. 伪经，伪书

writings or statements of dubious authenticity

apologist n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者) one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something saboteur:disrupt=apologist:defend apologist←→critic/detractor

apophasis n. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达 apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate

apoplectic adj.中风的，易怒的 greatly agitated apoplectic←→calm

apostasy n. 背教，脱党 renunciation of a religious faith apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy

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apostasy←→fidelity

apostrophe n书写中撇号（'）（表示省略或所有格）

a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figures

apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence

appall vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇

to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appall←→embolden/nerve encourage←→appall

apparel vt. 使穿衣,装饰 to put clothes on:DRESS

gaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speak tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel

appeal vi. 求助,诉请,要求 to make an earnest request

remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal

appealing a. 引起兴趣的,动人的 having appeal:PLEASING noisome←→appealing

appease vt. 安抚,缓和,平息,满足 to bring to a state of peace or quiet:CALM roil←→clarify/appease

vex←→pacify/appease/soothe appease←→rile

appetite n. 食欲,欲望,爱好 an inherent craving

voracity←→lack of appetite

applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许 approval publicly expressed

mirth:laughter=approval:applause approve:applause=??

applicant n. 申请者,请求者

one who applies remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal

appoint vt. 任命,指定,命令

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to name officially

appoint:official=cast:actor

apposite adj. 适当的，恰切的 highly pertinent or appropriate:APT apposite←→extraneous

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