牛津译林版英语九年级上学期《期末考试试题》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版九年级上学期英语期末测试卷

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

听力

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。请在听到”滴”的信号时，进入下一小题。

1. Which is Lucy’s favourite animal?

A. B. C.

2. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation?

A. B. C. 3. How is the woman going to the cinema? A. B. C.4. Where are they talking? A. B. C.5. What does Andy think of Tan Dun? A. Creative. B Special. C. Clever. 6. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At the bus stop. B. On the No. 15 bus. C. On the No. 10 bus. 7. Which season does the man like best?

A. Summer.

B. Autumn.

C. Spring.

8. What time is it now?

A. 8: 00.

B. 9: 15.

C. 8: 45.

9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Teacher and parent.

10. How much can the man pay for a ticket on Tuesday?

A. 80 yuan.

B. 40 yuan.

C. 60 yuan.

第二部分听对话和短文答题，听两遍

听第一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

11. How often does the woman practise dancing?

A. Twice a week.

B. Once a week.

C. Every day.

12. Where does she get the books?

A. From the bookshop.

B. From the Internet.

C. From her friends.

听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

13. A. 5 B. 8 C. 13

14. A. in the park B. at Mr. Li’s home C. in Li Yu’s school

15. A. a nurse B. a postman C. a doctor

听第二篇短文，回答下面四个小题。

16. When did Mr. Liu go to Canada?

A. In July.

B. In June.

C. In May.

17. Where did Mr. Liu stop on the way?

A. Only in Hongkong .

B. In Hongkong and Ottawa.

C. In Hongkong and Toronto.

18. How did they go to Canada?

A. By ship.

B. By plane.

C. By car.

19. How long was Mr. Liu going to teach there?

A. Ten weeks.

B. Eleven months.

C. A year.

20. Did Mr. Liu’s wife and his son go with him?

A. No, t hey didn’t.

B. Yes, they did.

C. Yes, they went together.

单项选择

1.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.

— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!

A. an; a

B. /; a

C. an; /

D. /; /

2.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?

—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.

A. remind

B. remember

C. return

D. reduce

3. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

4.There is no need for us to be unhappy _____ our daily life, as people in other parts of the

world still live _____ fear of their lives.

A. at; in

B. with; in

C. at; for

D. with; for

5.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.

A. Neither, nor

B. Not only, but also

C. Both, and

D. Either, or

6.________ its youth toward better development Chinese government has set a careful plan.

A. Lead

B. To lead

C. Leading

D. Led

7.—What happened this morning?

—A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .

A. dead; died

B. dead; death

C. death; died

D. died; death

8.-This task is really beyond me.

-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

9. of Mo Yan’s works were written in his .

A. Two-thirds, forties

B. Two-third, forties

C. Three quarters, fortieth

D. Three-fourth, forties

10.It was little sheep we decided not to kill it for its meat.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. so a; that

D. such a; that

11.The haze weather is often seen ________ in the northern part of China.

A. happen

B. to happen

C. happening

D. happened

12.--How much difficulty did you have__________ this problem?

--__________.

A. to solve; No

B. solving; None

C. solving; Nothing

D. to solve; Neither

13. -There is something wrong with my bike. I'll have it_______ tomorrow.

-Why not have Uncle Li_______ it?

A. repaired; repair

B. repairing; repaired

C. repair; repaired

D. repaired; repairing

14.— Could you tell me __________? I must find him.

—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Bill was

B. where has Bill been

C. where can I find Bill

D. where Bill has gone

15.–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the wh ole yard on my own.

-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain

B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make light work

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and

___16___. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say ___17___ or to give him a word of warning.

One of my messages says, “So you told me you ___18___ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll ___19___ and find your brain missing.”

I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about ___20___. They were no different from the notes he used to leave ___21___ the white board when he was at home.

“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”

“Money is running short ___22___ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”___23___,however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth ___24___. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.

I read the articles slowly, like a ___25___ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ___26___.

So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ___27___ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ___28___ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ___29___, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”

In this way we share ideas and ___30___ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.

16. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable

17. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye

18. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received

19. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off

20. A. health B. music C. money D. safety

21. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite

22. A. if B. until C. though D. because

23. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately

24. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting

25. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful

26. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate

27. A. us B. you C. him D. them

28. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest

29. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember

30. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

31. Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea.

B. Kingdom of Tonga.

C. The Republic of Vanuatu.

D. Fiji.

32. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.

A. things there are well worth seeing

B. the underwater post office is exciting

C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace

D. it is the largest Pacific Island country

33.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English. 34. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages. C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices. B I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya

(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronics toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices (仪器) for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my communi ty. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they

go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animal.

So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t co me. And

I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea ...

35. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?

A. Tricking the neighbors.

B. Looking after cows.

C. Playing with electronics

D. Making car parts.

36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to?

A. The lion.

B. The scarecrow.

C. The cow.

D. The cowshed.

37. What's the solution to driving the lion away?

A. Using a moving light.

B. Using a torch.

C. Using a scarecrow.

D. Using fire.

C

When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit, But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.

Open to the public

In the old days. ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.

Embracing (拥抱) the world

“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its

history and culture.”

The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.

Attracting the youth

On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.

Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.

As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum.” she said.

38. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that ______.

A. it has become the world's busiest museum

B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit

C. it is closed to all the world except local people

D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)

39. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ______ years.

A. 70

B. 95

C. 100

D. 599

40. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?

A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.

B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.

C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.

D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.

41. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.

B. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.

C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.

D. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.

D

“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. “

Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. “Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? “Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ““Sounds really nice, “Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. “Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. “Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.

"Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. "

"Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.

"Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "

42. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .

A. he missed his family in the village

B. he felt very tired after a long journey

C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood

D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him

43. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl.

A. brave

B. caring

C. creative

D. humorous

44. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.

A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.

B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.

C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.

D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.

45. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.

A. still feel frightened as before

B. start to look for a job in a tea shop

C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood

D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood

第II卷（非选择题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词

Online schools are becoming very popular with many people today. And now, even common students are going in for online education, as it leaves them with enough time to do other things, such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying. However, as with everything, there are two sides about online schooling.

Let’s start with the good side. Online schools cost very little. You don’t have to spend money on books, or bus tickets. Also, since you can work along with studying at an online school, you would not need to take an education loan (贷款). Another advantage of going to school online is the freedom it provides. You can study wherever you want—in your house, at a café or even in a park. Some people who want to study further, now no longer have to take a break in their jobs, thanks to online schools.

However, those students who often need a push from their teachers to do well have a very high chance of not doing well at online schools. When studying in a class, different topics(话题) in a given subject are discussed and different students give their points of view. This is something that online schooling cannot provide.

Also, there are many employers(雇主) who like students with a traditional degree(学位) better than those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges have more knowledge than those who have online degrees.

In general, it can be said online schools are good for some, while others should give them up! A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or not to choose an online school.

阅读与回答问题。

France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by

Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides,French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What’s France well known for?

_________________________________________________________________________

57. What’s the population of France?

_________________________________________________________________________

58. Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?

_________________________________________________________________________

59. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?

_________________________________________________________________________

60. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?

_________________________________________________________________________

词汇

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

61. As a middle school student, we should be confident in our___________(传统)culture.

62. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向)

63. Our president is one of the most important __________(领导者) in the world.

64. In order to have a lasting ___________(友谊) between friends, honesty is the most important.

65. The ___________(建议) Andy Lau gave us were very useful and practical.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

66. For your own ___________(safe), you’d better not meet your online friends carelessly.

67. Many teenagers have problems ___________ (control) their feelings and are easy to get angry.

68. When you get to the top of the mountain, you’ll have a sense of ______________(achieve).

69. It’s not wise to judge a man ___________(simple) by his appearance.

70. Are your parents ___________(satisfy) with your grades this term?

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always i_____71_____ to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more p____72____. First, there were shows like Ameri can Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are s____73____shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in c____74____:they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people j____75____ these shows.

But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b____76____? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r___77___in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

H____78____ , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e____79____,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t___80___.

81.书面表达

盐城市政府正在努力发展旅游业，宣传广告”盐城，一个让人打开心扉的地方”正在CCTV4播放，请你根据思维导图中提供的信息，为这则广告写一篇宣传稿，介绍盐城的风土人情。

要求:1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数:100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4) 参考词汇:the coast of the Yellow Sea, one of the world’s most important wetlands, red-crowned cranes, rare birds

Welcome to Yancheng! Yancheng is a place to open up your mind.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

East or west, Yancheng landscape is best! We are here waiting for you.

答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

听力

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。请在听到”滴”的信号时，进入下一小题。

1. Which is Lucy’s favourite animal?

A. B. C.

2. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation?

A. B. C.

3. How is the woman going to the cinema?

A. B. C.

4. Where are they talking?

A. B. C.

5. What does Andy think of Tan Dun?

A. Creative. B Special. C. Clever.

6. Where does the dialogue happen?

A. At the bus stop.

B. On the No. 15 bus.

C. On the No. 10 bus.

7. Which season does the man like best?

A. Summer.

B. Autumn.

C. Spring.

8. What time is it now?

A. 8: 00.

B. 9: 15.

C. 8: 45.

9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Teacher and parent.

10. How much can the man pay for a ticket on Tuesday?

A. 80 yuan.

B. 40 yuan.

C. 60 yuan.

第二部分听对话和短文答题，听两遍

听第一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

11. How often does the woman practise dancing?

A. Twice a week.

B. Once a week.

C. Every day.

12. Where does she get the books?

A. From the bookshop.

B. From the Internet.

C. From her friends.

听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

13. A. 5 B. 8 C. 13

14. A. in the park B. at Mr. Li’s home C. in Li Yu’s school

15. A. a nurse B. a postman C. a doctor

听第二篇短文，回答下面四个小题。

16. When did Mr. Liu go to Canada?

A. In July.

B. In June.

C. In May.

17. Where did Mr. Liu stop on the way?

A. Only in Hongkong .

B. In Hongkong and Ottawa.

C. In Hongkong and Toronto.

18. How did they go to Canada?

A. By ship.

B. By plane.

C. By car.

19. How long was Mr. Liu going to teach there?

A. Ten weeks.

B. Eleven months.

C. A year.

20. Did Mr. Liu’s wife and his son go with him?

A. No, t hey didn’t.

B. Yes, they did.

C. Yes, they went together.

单项选择

1.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.

— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!

A. an; a

B. /; a

C. an; /

D. /; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！

冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress 是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的”一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学

a European country一个欧洲国家

an unfinished task一项未完成的任务

an honest person一个诚实的人

2.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?

—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.

A. remind

B. remember

C. return

D. reduce

【答案】A

【解析】 【详解】句意:国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日，它让我们想起过去艰苦的

日子。

A 、提醒；B.记住；C 、返回；D.减少。remind sb. of…使某人想起……，根据句意知答案为A 。

3. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

【答案】B

【解析】 试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if 如果，表示条件；B.unless 如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because 因为，表示原因；D.since 自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。”如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B 。

考点:考查连词的用法

4.There is no need for us to be unhappy _____ our daily life, as people in other parts of the

world still live _____ fear of their lives.

A. at; in

B. with; in

C. at; for

D. with; for 【答案】B

【解析】 句意:对我们来说不需要对我们的日常生活不满意，因为在世界上的其他地区的人们仍然生活在担心他们的生命安全的恐惧中。be happy with 对---感到满意；for fear of 由于害怕，以免；in fear of 害怕，担心；故选B

5.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.

A. Neither, nor

B. Not only, but also

C. Both, and

D. Either, or 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。

连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不； Not only… but also…不仅……而且……； Both…and…表示两者

都不；Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文”so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.”可知，上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不，用Neither…nor…，根据题意，故选A。

6.________ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.

A. Lead

B. To lead

C. Leading

D. Led

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:为了引导青年朝着更好的方向发展，中国政府制定了一个周密的计划。

动词不定式表示目的。Lead引导；原形；To lead引导，动词不定式；Leading引导，现在分词；Led引导，过去式。这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。

7.—What happened this morning?

—A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .

A. dead; died

B. dead; death

C. death; died

D. died; death

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——今天早上发生了什么？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。她被刀子袭击流血而死。

形容词及名词用法。find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，这里是被动语态，sb. be found+形容词，第一空用形容词dead，死的；排除CD；第二空是介词后加名词。death名词，死。bleed to death流血到死。根据题意，故选B。

8.-This task is really beyond me.

-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.

A. can't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——这项任务的确超出了我的能力。——好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can't 不能；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说:如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能；故选A。

9. of Mo Yan’s works were written in his .

A. Two-thirds, forties

B. Two-third, forties

C. Three quarters, fortieth

D. Three-fourth, forties

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:莫言三分之二的作品是在他四十多岁写的。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，排除B/D；in one’s +基数词的整十的复数，表示”在---十多岁时”；故选A

10.It was little sheep we decided not to kill it for its meat.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. so a; that

D. such a; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:这是一只如此小的绵羊，以至于我们决定不杀它吃肉。

考查结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；sheep是可数名词单数，little首字母是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词a，排除AB；这是such a little sheep如此一只小羊。little表示”小”的意思，不是表示数量的多少，排除C，根据题意，故选D。

11.The haze weather is often seen ________ in the northern part of China.

A. happen

B. to happen

C. happening

D. happened

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:中国北方经常出现雾霾天气。

考查非谓语动词。happen发生；原形；to happen发生，动词不定式；happening发生，现在分词；happened 发生，过去式。see …… do sth.表示看见……做某事；这里是被动语态是sb. /sth.b e seen to do sth.表示……被看见做某事；这里是被动语态，be seen to happen表示被看到发生什么。根据题意，故选B。

12.--How much difficulty did you have__________ this problem?

--__________.

A. to solve; No

B. solving; None

C. solving; Nothing

D. to solve; Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

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