2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷八

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷八

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence ,and then write the choice in the brackets.

1. What surprised me was _____ so well. A. what he spoke English B. that he spoke English C. which did he speak English D. what did he spoke English

2. He is new in this class. He has _____ friends and feels very . A. a few; alone B. few; lonely C. little; alone D. a little; lonely 3.Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport. A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to 4. I'd like you ______ there at once. A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone 5. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white. A. replace B. place C. displace D. Instead

6. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention. A. three-hour B.three-hours C. three-hour?s D.three-hours? 7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class. A. any one B. the one C. anyone else D.other student

8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before. A.the public B.public C.audience D. in the audience 9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.

A.If I would have known B.If I knew C. Had I known D.As I had known 10. Chinese married couples _________ red packets to children during the Chinese New Year. A. give B.have been giving C.are giving D.have given 11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________. A.criticizing B.to criticize C.having criticized D. criticized

12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift. A. when B. which C. while D. that 13. _________ so many women received college education as today. A. Never have B.Never has C. Never are there D.Never did

14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents. A. being talked with B. having talked with C. talked with D.talking with 15. Tired of the noise, _________. A. the door was shut B.the door was being shut C. he had shut the door D. he shut the door

16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.

A. which B. where C. whether D. when

17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B.get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from

1

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do. A.otherwise B. besides C.however D.therefore

19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car. A. of B. at C. to D. on

20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through. A. as B. although C. like D. even if 21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.

A.what he can be B.being that he can be C.that he can be D.being what he can be 22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.

A.claims B. demands C.prices D.charges 23. It took him several months to _________ the wild horse.

A.tend B.cultivate C.tame D.breed 24. The pilot ordered that the baggage _________ to lighten the plane.

A. be thrown out B. should throw out C. throw out D.was thrown out 25. If I bring in my suit for dry cleaning, is there any chance of _________ ready by tomorrow? A. it?s being B. being it C.being its D. its being

26. We haven?t seen the Swans for over a week. They _________ on a trip abroad. A.could go B.must go C.may have gone D.would have gone 27. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.

A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given 28. I felt it a regret _________ you so much.

A. to trust B.to have trusted C. having trusted D. to have been trusted 29. She is _________ a musician than her brother.

A. much of B. much as C. more of D.more as 30. Many new _________ will be opened up in the universities.

A. opportunities B.realities C. necessities D. probabilities

31. When you are planning a garden party, you?ll have to take the weather into _________. A. regard B.account C.counting D.observation 32. I cannot _________ a personal computer now.

A. bear B.charge C.afford D.cost

33. People from these countries not only share a _________ language but also similar customs. A. common B.usual C.average D. general 34. Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume.

A. with that B. in that C.for that D.at that 35. The students successfully _________ the answer to the problem. A.gave up B.worked out C.arrived D. knew 36. _________ we hurry up, we won?t be able to catch the last bus. A. Except B. Without C. Even D.Unless

37. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her. A. On the time B. On seeing C.At seeing D. At time 38. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (金融危机). A. suffered B. received C. accepted D. met 39. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.

2

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

A. The B.Big C. A D.Some 40. These clothes are very dirty. They need _________.

A. to wash B.washed C.washing D. being washed Part II Cloze（1x20）

Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can?t 41 what the it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.

I was 43 that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 45 both of us up to the 46 of the class and 47 him on one side of her desk and me on 48 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 49 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 50 the object was. “White,” he answered.

I couldn?t believe he said the object was white, 51 it was obviously black! Another 52 started between my classmate and me, this 53 about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 55 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 56 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 57 from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 58 in the other person?s shoes and look at the 59 through their eyes in order to 60 understand their view. 41. A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember 42. A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text 43. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed 44. A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent 45. A. told B. came C. brought D. woke 46. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 47. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed 48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 49. A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly 50. A. width B. shape C. color D. size 51. A. when B. unless C. until D. if 52. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game 53. A. time B. year C. month D. day 54. A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses 55. A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to 56. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 57. A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also 58. A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put 59. A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behaviour 60. A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. truly

Part III Reading Comprehension (2x20)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You

3

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet .

Passage 1

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car?s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

61. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________. A.its power source B.its driving system C.its monitoring system D.its seating capacity

62. What is the author?s main concern? A.How to render automobiles pollution-free. B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles. C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D.How to develop an automated subway system.

63. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? A.A rail. B.An engine.

C.A retractable arm. D.A computer controller.

64. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________. A.keep in the right lane

B.wait to arrive at his destination

C.keep in constant touch with the computer center D.inform the system of his destination by phone

65. What is the author?s attitude toward the future of autos? A.Enthusiastic. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.

4

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

Passage 2

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox?s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________. A.for recreation

B.in the interests of the farmers C.to limit the fox population D.to show off their wealth

67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A.It involves the use of a deadly poison. B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C.The hunters have set rules to follow.

D.The hunters have to go through strict training.

68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________. A.by resorting to violence B.by confusing the fox hunters C.by taking legal action

D.by demonstrating on the scene

69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________. A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C.stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D.prevent large-scale fox hunting

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A.killing foxes with poison is illegal

B.limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

5

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

D.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

Passage 3

For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation?s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we?re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California?s (USC.School of Gerontology (老年学).

Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.

Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer to work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”

71. “... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means “________”. A.America has suddenly become a nation of old people B.gerontology has suddenly become popular

C.more elderly professors are found on American campuses

D.American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students 72. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ________. A.from the adoption of the “elder law”

B.from rendering special services to the elderly C.by enriching their professional knowledge

D.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests 73. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market? A.Retirees are more generous in spending money. B.They can employ more gerontologists.

C.The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power. D.There are more elderly people working than before.

74. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage? A.Retirees who are business-minded.

B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes. C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.

D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.

75. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America?s elderly population ________. A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas B.will impose an unbearable burden on society

C.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination D.will create new fields of study in universities

Passage 4

6

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.

The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation?s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that ?I?m in it for me? has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.

Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today?s greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.

In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.

The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.

Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant? be bought.” 76. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________. A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards B.are longing for the return of the good old days C.have realized the importance of material things

D.are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards

77. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________. A.its growing wealth

B.the self-centeredness of individuals

C.underestimating the impact of social changes

D.the prejudice against women and minorities（B）

78. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities? A.Great mobility.

B.Concern for one?s neighbors. C.Emphasis on individual effort. D.Ever-weakening social bonds.

79. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________. A.was something unheard of

B.was by no means a rare occurrence C.attracted a lot of pubic attention

D.began to appear in analysts? data（A）

80. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________. A.if people can return to the “golden age” B.when women and mean enjoy equal rights C.when people rid themselves of prejudice D.if less emphasis is laid on material things

Part IV Translation (2×10)

7

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

汉译英

81、这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的。

82、随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了。

83、上周五将要举行的运动会最终因天气不好而取消了。

84、父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着强烈的影响。

85、你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。

英译汉

86、The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

87、With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

88、If I were you ，I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.

89、What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making success.

90、The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

Part 错误！未找到引用源。 Error correction (1×10)

Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

91 . This is the most moved film that I have ever come across so far. A B C D

92. I told him that it was all my fault and I would pay the damage. A B C D

93. The question is if we can finish all the work in such a short time. A B C D

94. I have lived and worked in Zhengzhou since about 10 years.

8

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

A B C D

95. Sixty percent of the world?s radio stations are broadcast by English. A B C D

96.They waited until everyone was ready and then had started the meeting.

A B C D

97. This is such good a book that I can?t help reading it a second time. A B C D

98. When people catch a cold, they go to the doctor or get some medicines from the chemist?s.

A B C D

99. The reason why he has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.

A B C D

100. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. A B C D

Part 错误！未找到引用源。 Writing(20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Waste Sorting.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.“宅”成为当下热点，也成为很多人的一种生活方式 2.有的人反对，有的人支持 3.你的观点

Indoor Life

9

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

专业英语预测试卷八

参考答案

I. 答案及解析

1.【解析】选［B］。此题考查的是表语从句。因从句不缺成分，故只能选B。

2.【解析】选［B］。few 和a few修饰可数名词，两者分别用于否定和肯定；alone意为“孤单的”，lonely“寂寞的”，因为句中说new，故此会有few friends，并feel lonely。

3.【解析】选［C］。“either。。。Or。。。”结构符合“就近原则”，故谓语动词形式要与I 保持一致。

4.【解析】选［C］。此题考查like sb to do sth结构，故选C。

5.【解析】选［A］。根据题意要选“代替”的意思，故选replace。Replace A with B，用B代A。 6.【解析】选［A］数词加连字符加名词，可构成形容词，作定语，这时，名词只能用单数，故选A。 7.【解析】选［C］。此题考查比较级。根据题意，她应该比其他任何人都说得好，所以选C。 8.【解析】选［B］。in public 固定搭配，“在公共场合”。

9.【解析】选［C］。此题考查if虚拟语气。因是对过去虚拟，故从句要用had done的形式，而且if往往可以省略，变成倒装的形式，故选C。

10.【解析】选［A］。根据句意，“中国人新年给小孩红包”是文化习惯，故用一般现在时。 11.【解析】选［D］。此题考查非谓语动词。因为主语与非谓语之间是被动关系，故选D。 12.【解析】选［D］。此题考查强调结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D。

13.【解析】选［A］。此题考查否定词引导的倒装结构，又因为主语是many women，所以选A。 14.【解析】选［D］。此题考查非谓语用法。Doing含义为“主动、进行”，故选D。

15.【解析】选［D］。因为tired只可能是人的行为，所以主语必须是人，C项时态错误，故选D。 16.【解析】选［B］。此题考查状语从句。根据句意，只有where符合，故选B。 17.【解析】选［A］。put up with 固定搭配，忍受。。。。

18.【解析】选［B］。根据题意，两件事之间是并列关系，故只能选besides，“再者”。 19.【解析】选［C］。the damage to sth 固定搭配，“对。。。产生损伤” 20.【解析】选［A］。根据题意，要选择转折连词，又因为是倒装结构，故选as。

21.【解析】选［D］。prevent sb from doing 固定搭配，先排除A、C，又因为B、D中be后缺成分，故选D。

22.【解析】选［D］。根据句意，要选D charge“索价”。

23.【解析】选［C］根据句意，因为是wild horse“野马”，所以要tame“驯服”。

24.【解析】选［A］。此题考查order引导虚拟语气。从句中用动词原形，又因为是被动关系，故选A。

25.【解析】选［D］。此题考查doing符合结构：“形容词性物主代词+doing”，故选D。 26.【解析】选［C］。may have done“可能。。。”，表示对过去推测。

27.【解析】选［A］。此题考查prefer to do 结构，又因为主语和do之间是被动关系，故选A。 28.【解析】选［B］。此题考查it 作形式宾语，真主用不定式to do表示，又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用to have done。

29.【解析】选［C］。此题考查比较级，故先排除A、B，又因为be of sb是特殊结构，故选C。

10

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

30.【解析】选［A］。根据题意，答案应该是“好的、积极的”，故选opportunity“机遇”。 31. 【解析】选［B］take sth into account “把某事考虑进来”

32. 【解析】选［C］。根据题意，是买不起的意思，故选C afford“负得起”。 33. 【解析】选［A］。根据句意，应该选“相同的”意思，故选common。 34.【解析】选［B］。此题考查原因状语从句，in that “因为、在于”。 35.【解析】选［B］。根据题意，应该是“解决”的意思，故选work out。

36.【解析】选［D］此题考查状语从句的连词，根据题意只有unless“除非。。。”符合。 37.【解析】选［B］。on doing ‘“一。。。就。。。”固定搭配。

38.【解析】选［A］。根据句意，应该是“遭受了重大损失”，故选suffered。

39.【解析】选［C］。a number of “大量的。。。”，修饰可数复数，the number of“。。。的数量”。 40.【解析】选［C］。sth need doing “某事需要被做”，主动表被动的经典结构。 II. 完型答案与解析

41．D. 从下文的never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。 42．A. 从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。

43．C. be convinced of= be sure of，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我相信自己是正确的。 44．B. 下文多次提到my teacher，所以应选B项.。 45．C. bring指带??到某处。其他选不符合文意。

46．B. 从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。

47．B. place意为“放置，安放，安置”。根据下文，老师让我们站（安置、放）在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文意。

48．A. 从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other side。 49．C. 从下文obviously和文意可知，从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。 50．C. 从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。

51．A. 从上下文可知，当（when）从我的一边是黑色是，我的同学看到的是白色，所以A项when符合文意。

52．B. 从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。

53．A. 由上文又开始了新一轮争吵可知，time（这一次）是正确的。其他选项显然与文意不符。 54．A. 由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。

55．D. 根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。

56．B. 由下文from his side it was white和from my side was it black可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。

11

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

57．C. still仍然；since 自??以来，到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。

58．B. （be）in sb.?s shoes处于某人的境地。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb.。lie意思不符。

59．A. situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。只有situation最合适。

60．D. 通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。 III 阅读理解解析

61.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第二段。未来的下车应该不再是汽油引擎的，这样才能不污染。因此答案选择A。

62.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段坐着提到“main problem”就是会出现交通阻塞。因此答案选择C。

63.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段第二行。答案选择A。 64.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段第二行。答案选择D。

65.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文最后一段可以看出作者对这种未来汽车还是非常乐观的。答案选择C。 66.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段第一句。答案选择A。 67.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第三段第二行。答案选择C。 68.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文第四段最后but之后。答案选择B。 69.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文最后一段倒数第二句。答案选择B。 70.【解析】推理判断题。回归原文第四段最后but之后。答案选择C。

71.【解析】词义猜测题。本题考查 \这个大家熟悉单词的生僻及特殊含义：流行的。Gerontology相当于原文中的Old。答案选择B。

72.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段第一句：律师可以专门研究老年人这一领域的案例，专门为老年人提供服务。答案选择B。

73.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段第二句。答案选择C。

74.【解析】事实细节题。回归原文定位第二段最后一句专家说的话得出答案。答案选择D。

75.【解析】事实细节题。选项BCD原文没有提及，无。D选项有误导性，并不能创造新的学习领域。答案选择A。

76.【解析】事实细节题。首段第一句，答案选择D。

77.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第四段最后一句。答案选择B。 78.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第四段第一句。答案选择B。 79.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文第五段最后一句。答案选择A。 80.【解析】事实细节题。定位到原文最后一段第一句。答案选择D。 IV. 翻译答案

81.The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.

82.As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.

12

耶鲁教育 http://www.yeluedu.org

83.The sports meet to be held last Friday was finally cancelled originally due to the bad weather. 84.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children. 85.You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.

86.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

87.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

88.如果我是你，我将接受经理给的这份帮助。

89.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功. 90.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 V. 单句改错答案

91.答案：B moved-----moving解析：--ed形式往往修饰人，--ing往往修饰事物。 92.答案：C pay ------pay for 解析：pay sb “向某人付款”，pay for sth“为。。。付款”。 93.答案：A if------whether解析：if 不能引导表语从句，而whether则可以。 94.答案：C since------for 或者 D 10 years-------10 years ago解析：for+一段时间或since+过去时间，都可以用于现在完成时。

95.答案：D by English------in English 解析：in+语言，“用某种语言”，固定用法。

96.答案：D had started-----started解析：根据句意，start动作发生在后，故只能用一般过去时。 97.答案：A such-----so 解析：so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词。

98.答案：C some medicines------some medicine解析：medicine 为不可数名词。 99.答案：C because------that解析：表语从句是表示肯定陈述，故用that。

100.答案：C not hardly-----not 或hardly解析：not和hardly都是否定词，重复，故取其中之一即可。 VI. 写作范文

Nerdy persons refer to those who stay indoors for a very long time and spend most their time on the Internet. More and more young people are joining in this trend of becoming nerdy persons.

People?s attitudes toward this phenomenon vary. Some reckon that nerdy people are avoiding the

responsibilities they should take in the real life. Meanwhile，the indoor life is quite self-closing，which will do harm to people psychologically and physically. But on the contrary，others hold a different opinion. First，they regard indoor life as a new lifestyle for the young，for a lot of people are working and making money on the Internet. Besides, although they rarely go outdoors，they can make friends throughout the world. What?s more，nerdy persons can freely arrange their time and most of them lead a very casual and comfortable life.

In my opinion, we should treat this trend rationally.We can embrace our own lifestyle，at the same time we should go out to experience the real world by ourselves. Travelling，social clubs, sporting are good choices for us.

13

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/w2so.html