航海英语听力与会话第四版问答

UNIT 1

1. Please say something about yourself. A. your personal particulars B. your qualifications

C. your professional experience

2. Please say something about your most interesting experience on board. A. When and where did it happen? B. What happen?

C. Why do you think it most interesting?

3. Please say something about your responsibilities on board. A. Your position on board. B. Your daily work on board. C. Your duties on board.

UNIT 2

1. Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station. A. Information Exchange with pilot station.

B. Expressing the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station. C. Summary.

2. Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the Pilot. A. The information to be exchanged.

B. The importance of information exchange procedure. C. Summary.

3. Describe what are some of the personal and professional qualifications required to be a pilot? Would you be well suited for this job?

A. Personal and professional qualifications required. B. Your advantage and weakness. C. Summary.

UNIT 3

1. Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing. A. Preparation work. B. Duties of officers.

C. Importance of keeping communication with bridge.

2. Describe the normal procedure for anchoring. A. Preparatory work.

B. Precautions to be taken.

C. Methods to check up if brought up.

UNIT 4

1. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds. A. Its main purposes.

B. The general procedures to follow.

C. Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.

2. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board. A. The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo. B. Precautions on loading and discharging. C. Upkeep during the voyage.

3. Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.

A. The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo. B. Special considerations for cargo stowage. C. The modification of stowage plan.

UNIT 5

1. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water. A. Take bearings from selected objects. B. Measure distances from selected objects. C. Combined with bearings & distances.

2. Describe your actions when risk of collision exists. A. Alter course to avoid collision. B. Reduce speed to increase CPA. C. Change heading & speed.

3. Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea. A. Own ship’s data.

B. Traffic condition in own ship’s domain. C. Weather, current etc.

4. Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF. A. Necessity of keeping a proper lookout. B. Obtain navigational warning in time. C. Aid to collision avoidance.

UNIT 6

1. Describe how to cancel the false alert. A. Hazards of false alert.

B. Type of false alerts on board. C. Broadcast cancellation message.

2. Describe some precautions to be taken during medical assistance by helicopter. A. Being familiar with characteristic of helicopter. B. Ship’s action prior to operation. C. Ship’s action during hoisting.

3. Describe the procedures of search and rescue operation. A. What action to be done in man-overboard situations?

B. What should be taken into consideration when carrying out searching operation? C. How to rescue a liferaft at sea?

4. Tell something on how to broadcast urgency messages through VHF. A. What kind of subjects can be classified into urgency message? B. What form should be followed when sending an urgent call? C. Summary.

UNIT 7

1. Describe procedures that can be adopted to ensure security onboard before departure. A. Action on crewmember failing to return to the ship. B. Hostage situation.

C. Action on discovery of suspected packages.

2. Describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer on board. A. Carrying out regular security inspections of the ship. B. Maintaining ship security record.

C. Promoting security awareness and vigilance among the crew members.

UNIT 8

1. Describe fire precautions on board.

A. Fire protection equipment to be checked. B. Procedures of a fire drill. C. Summary.

2. Describe damage control on board. A. Equipment to be checked. B. Damage control activities. C. Summary.

3. Describe the measures to be taken on board if aground. A. Particulars to be clarified.

B. Actions to be taken indifferent situations. C. Summary.

UNIT 9

1. Describe the formalities before carrying out ship repair.

A. The necessity of carrying out repair. B. The formalities before repair begins. C. Special attention paid to the repair.

2. Describe the procedures of hull maintenance. A. The preparation before carrying out maintenance. B. The scope of maintenance.

C. The cautions to be taken while carrying out maintenance.

3. Describe procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings. A. The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings. B. The contents of the maintenance of riggings.

C. The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance.

UNIT 10

1. Please say something about Port State Control. A. The typical procedures.

B. The actions to be taken when deficiencies are found. C. Attention to be paid during inspections.

2. Describe ISM inspection based on the PSC inspection regime. A. The typical procedures.

B. Particular items to be checked in PSC inspection. C. Attention to be paid during the inspection.

3. Describe the requirements of the Muster List. A. What the Muster List shows. B. What the Muster List specifies. C. What the PSCO checks.

UNIT 11

1. When the security level of the ship is higher than that of the port facility, you should take

necessary steps according to the regulation. Please say something about them. A. Give a notice to relevant parties. B. Coordinate with relevant parties. C. Take steps to safeguard the ship.

2. There are some procedures to describe how to respond to the change of security level in the

security plan. Please say something about them. A. How to get the security information. B. Take additional measurements.

C. Report to the company security officer.

3. If you are Ship Security Officer onboard, please describe your routine work to perform the

duty according to the following points. A. Security Equipment. B. Security Training. C. Security Drill.

UNIT 1

1. Where are you from?

2. Which ports do you often call at? 3. What is you daily timetable?

4. What do you like most about your job? 5. What is your favorite food? 6. What is your favorite music? 7. What is your favorite web site?

8. Which TV program do you like best?

9. What do you usually do during your shore leave? 10. What do you expect about your future?

UNIT 2

1. How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival? 2. What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival? 3. What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?

4. You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a

standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?

UNIT 4

1. Could you please describe the nature of general cargo? 2. Could you please say something about bulk cargo?

3. How are the loading and unloading operations of crude oil carried out? 4. Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled? 5. Where should heavier loads be placed?

6. What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on? 7. What does a confined space refer to?

8. What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?

9. How many categories are IMO cargoes classified into? Please provide details. 10. Could you give any description on cargo papers?

UNIT 5

1. What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?

2. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout. 3. Describe the proper way of using VHF.

4. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you

say?

5. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?

6. How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHF

communication?

7. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? 8. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keep?

9. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? 10. Describe the bridge shift change.

UNIT 6

1. Can you describe homing signals on board?

2. How can you get a comprehensive source of information on maritime communication? 3. How do you spell the name of the ship Mercator? 4. What is IAMSAR short for? 5. What does RCC stand for?

6. Can you list any search patterns?

7. When should you give the name of the called station three times? 8. Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?

UNIT 7

1. How do you oversee and ascertain the implementation SSP? 2. How do you contact CSO in charge of the ship?

3. How does the communication/co-ordination with PFSO take place on implementation of the

SSP?

4. What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?

5. How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship’s store with crew and PFSO? 6. How do you report deficiencies, non-compliance and security incidents?

7. What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits? 8. A visitor in a car asks access to a ship. He has an unidentified parcel which is not

pre-announced. How will you react?

9. How do you carry out a thorough risk assessment prior to transiting a high-risk piracy area? 10. Where can you fond more information on maritime security?

UNIT 8

1. What should the duty officer do if he finds that a fire breaks out on board? 2. What should the crew do when they hear the fire signal? 3. What appliance should be used to put out the fire?

4. What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?

5. Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal? 6. Can you list any different categories of fire?

7. Could you please list any equipment in an open lifeboat?

8. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?

9. Before you enter an ‘enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take? 10. What is the minimum quality of lifejackets required on board ship?

UNIT 9

1. Why does a ship carry out maintenance?

2. How many categories may the ship’s survey be classified into? 3. Can you list any kinds of repair for a cargo ship? 4. Can you list any classification societies in the world? 5. What is the difference between repair list and repair bill? 6. What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?

7. How do you plan to upkeep the ship’s store on board a ship? 8. How do you conduct good maintenance on board ships? 9. Who is in charge of the maintenance work?

10. What kind of coating is usually applied in the ship’s bottom?

UNIT 10

1. What are the main difference between a flag state and a port state inspection? 2. What does PSC initial inspection include?

3. When will more detailed inspection be conducted? 4. Under what conditions may a ship be detained? 5. What conventions is the PSC inspection based on?

6. How many inspections have you conducted in the past up to the current year? 7. What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection？ 8. What do you have to do to get the ship management certificate? 9. What is the purpose of the ISM Code?

10. How do you perform your duty in compliance with the ISM Code requirement?

UNIT 11

1. What is the relationship between maritime security and safety?

2. What are major security concerns and potential threats? Are they real or imaginary? 3. What are the different security levels referred to in the ISPS Code? 4. What measures have been adopted in the security communication field? 5. How can you find out if a port is compliant with ISPS Code? 6. How do you conduct regular security inspection?

7. What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS Code requirements? 8. What are your tasks when the security level is upgraded? 9. What role would AIS and ship security alert system play?

10. How do you promote awareness and vigilance on security on board?

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