牛津版7A Unit 3 知识点讲解

牛津版7A Unit 3 知识点讲解

【知识点一】 1. Which of the subject do you like best, Eddie? 【解析】①此句型相当于 =What’s your favourite subject? =What subject do you like best?

②which是疑问代词，意为“哪一个”，在句子中作主语，表示限定的范围内进行选

择。 E.g. ---Which is your schoolbag? --The one on the left. 『拓展』which 还可以作定语，表示 “哪个”。

E.g. ---Which book is your cousin’s? ----The red one. 【经典习题】

1.The boy next to Daniel is my friend.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ is your friend? 2.__________(哪一个) is your favourite sport?

【知识点二】.I have two cakes, and you have one.

【解析】本句中，one是代词，意为“一块(蛋糕)”，指代前面的cake。one用于代替同类人或物中的一个，表示泛指。它只可指代可数名词，其复数形式为ones。 E.g. He doesn’t like the black bag. He wants the green one. 『拓展』英语中表示与前文对象相一致的指代，要用代词it或them。 E.g. I have a pet, I like it. 【习题精讲】

1. ---Do you have a ball? ---Yes, but I can’t find ________. I want to buy a new _______. A. one; it B. it; ones C. it; one A. them; one

【解析】该题主要考察指示代词的用法，所以必须明确指示代词的用法。one用于代替同类人或物中的一个；it用于表示与前文对象相一致的指代。根据题意，前文提到的ball，是后文我找不到的，指代的是同一个事物，用it。再买一个新的ball，是指球类中的一个，用one。所以选项应为C。 【经典习题】

1.Here are two bikes. Which （哪一个）is yours,Jim?

2.I have a pen , is red .

3.—Is there_______ art room in your school? —Yes, there is_______. A. an; one B. an; a C. the; one D. one; the

【知识点三】. So I can eat three!

【解析】so 连词，意为“_____________”, 通常构成结构状语从句。 E.g. I get up late, so I am late for school. 『提醒』so与because不能同时用于同一句中。

(误)Because we are twins, so we look the same. (正)We are twins, so we look the same. 『拓展』so还可以作副词，意为“如此，这么”。

E.g.---You are so beautiful! ----Thank you. 【经典习题】

①Mum, it’s time to go to school, ______ I must go now.

A. so B. but C. or D. and ② ---I have a new T-shirt. ---Oh, it’s ______ nice.

A. so B. but C. much D. And

3 Our school is________(如此)beautiful that I love it very much． ?

【知识点四】 ---What’s the date today, Millie? ---It’s 9 October.

【解析】此固定句型是询问几月几日。同义句为：What date is it today? E.g. ----明天是几月几日？---______________________________ ----是10月10日。---__________________________________ 『拓展』

1.问日期： What’s the date today? =What date is it today? 2.问时间： What time is it?=What’s the time?

3.问星期几：What day is it today?=What’s the day today? 【经典习题】

1.英语中询问星期几，要用固定句型 ___________________________________________ 其答句为____________________________________。 2.现在几点钟了？ . 3.—_______ ，Sandy? —It is 12 September. A. How are you today B. What day is it today C. When is it today D. What's the date today

【知识点五】Let me show you around.

【解析】 show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地，show (vt.) 意为 “引、带”；around(adv.), 意为 “到处，向各处”；

E.g. 1) What about showing you around my new house. 2) Don’t run around in the street.

『拓展』show动词，意为“出示、展示”，常用结构show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。

E.g. Can you show me your photos? =Can you show your photos to me? 【经典习题】

1.What about _______________(展示) me your flowers?

2.你能带我们参观一下你们的图书馆吗？

【知识点六】We’re now in front of the classroom building.

【解析】介词短语 in front of意为 “__________”,指在某个物体的________(内/外)部的前面。 E.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom. 『辨析』in front of 与in the front of 词条 in front of in the front of 【经典习题】

back of 在……前面，反义词为at the back of 含义 是相离关系 指某物在另一个物体的内部靠前的部分，两者是包含关系 用法 在……前面，反义词为behind/at 指某物在另一个物体的外部的前面，两者1. I sit __________(在……前面)of the classroom and someone sits ___________(在……前面)me, so I can’t see the blackboard.

2. Tom sits _________________(在……前面)Millie.

【知识点七】My classroom is on the ground floor.

【解析】ground floor意为 “〈英〉底层，一楼”,相当于美式英语中的first floor。 中文释义 第三层 第二层 第一层 【经典习题】

1._______________(在一楼), there is a _____________(干净明亮) library. 2.My little dog likes lying on the ______________(地上).

【知识点八】This way, Mum.

【解析】①句子中文意思____________________

②way(n.)意为______________________ ③相关短语：the way to… 去…..的路

on one’s / the way to… 在(某人) 去…..的路上 on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

『拓展』way(n.)还可表示 “方法，方式”，in this way以这种方式。 E.g. I don’t like the Americans’ ways of living. 中文意思：_________________________________________________ 【经典习题】

1、我不知道去图书馆的路 _________________________________________ 2、在回家的路上，他经常在超市购物。 ___________________________________

【知识点九】Who’s that man in a white shirt?

【解析】in a white shirt 穿白色衬衫，in 为介词，意思为“穿着”。固定介词短语 “in+衣服/颜色”，表示“穿着……衣服”. E.g. 1) She looks good in a red dress. 2) The man in white is my uncle. 『拓展』wear/in/put on/dress 强调穿的状态 wear + 服装(戴/穿…) (be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿…) 强调穿的动作 put on+ 服装(戴/穿…) dress + 人(给某人穿衣服) 英式英语 second floor first floor ground floor 美式英语 third floor second floor first floor 『提醒』英语中表示在哪一层楼用介词 _________。

【经典习题】

1. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on 2. －David, can you _______ yourself? －Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on C. wear

D. dress up

3.The tall and strong man ___________(穿) the white T-shirt is our Maths teacher, Mr. Xiao.

【知识点十】Pardon?Daniel, I can’t hear you well on the phone.

【解析】pardon 感叹词，意为 “什么，请再说一遍”，用于请求别人重复所说的话，相当于 “Can you say it again?”

E.g. ---Do you have a comic book? ---Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly.

【解析】on the phone 通电话。phone是名词=telephone。 E.g. Who is answering the phone? 『拓展』phone 做动词，意为 “打电话”， 相当于 “call”。

E.g. I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 『提醒』phone/call/ring sb; give sb. a call给某人打电话。 【经典习题】

1.---Open the window, please, Mike. ---____________? I can’t hear you well.

A. What B.Pardon C. Really D. All right

【知识点十一】Let me tell you about it.&I want to say hello to her.

【解析】tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况。tell(v.),意思为 “告诉”。 『拓展』tell 构成的常用短语： tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

【解析】say hello to sb.向某人问好。 E.g. We should say hello to others. 『拓展』类似的表达：say sorry to sb. 和某人说对不起 say goodbye to sb. 和某人说再见 say thanks to sb. 和某人说谢谢 『回顾』 基本含义 say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容 talk “谈话” , 强调交谈 speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言 tell “告诉,讲述”

【经典习题】

1.你能告诉我们有关你新学校的情况吗？ _________________________________________ 2.---Shall we go and _____ hello to the foreign teachers? ---Good idea!Let’s go.

A. say B.speak C. talk D. tell

3.He often tells us ________ his family.

A. to B.for C.about D.from

【知识点十二】Thanks for your letter.

【解析】thanks for…=thank you for…因……而感谢……for为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语

E.g. Thanks for your help=Thank you for your help. Thanks for telling me the good news.

常见句型 say sth. to sb. talk to/with sb. speak to sb.; speak +语言 tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth. 【经典习题】

1.Thank you for___________(give) us a big cake. 2.感谢你的帮忙。_____________________

【知识点十三】We have only a few classrooms. 【解析】 a few “一些，少量”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式 I have a few friends at school. 在学校我有几个朋友。 few “几乎没有”, 表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式 There are few oranges in the basket. 篮子里几乎没有桔子。 『拓展』

a little “一些，少量”，表示肯定，后接不可数名词形式 little “几乎没有”, 表示否定，后接不可数名词形式 【经典习题】 1.e still need_________people to help us do the work.

A. little B. a little C.few D.a few

2.There is a little water in that bottle.(变为否定句)There water in that bottle.

【知识点十四】I live far away from the school.

【解析】far away from 远离……；far是副词，意思为 “远”。

E.g. I don’t live far away from the supermarket. 我住得离超市不远。

【经典习题】

1.My home is _______my school.

A. far B. far away C. far away from D. near from

There is a little milk in this glass.这个杯子里有一点牛奶. There is little milk in this glass.这个杯子里几乎没有牛奶

【课后练习】

根据提示写出相应的单词。 ◇名词(n.)

1.meeting(动词)_________________ 2.diary(复数)__________________ 3.letter(复数)___________________ 4.phone(同义词)________________ ◇动词(v.)

1. show(三单)_____________________ 2. borrow(三单)_____________________

◇形容词(adj.)

1.明亮的___________________________ 2.现代的，新式的___________________ 3.good/well（最高级）_______________ ◇副词(adv.)

1…….的点钟______________________ 2.当然____________________________ 3.离开，远离______________________

3. take(三单)_____________________ ◇用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My father often writes _____________(日记) after dinner every day. 2. I think this room is for ________________(会议), right? 3. There are all______________(kind) of fruits in that shop. 4. Mike________________ (study) in a middle school.

5. What about______________ (tell) tus about your school life?

6. He is sitting between you and______________ (我). 7. The man______ (穿) a red T-shirt is my Engllish teacher. 8. The library is _____ (开放) at weekends. 9. Please say hello to ______ (she) for me. 10.Thank you for ________(help) me with the work. ◆词组荟萃

1.带领某人参观_________________________ 2.在……前面___________________________ 3在一楼(BrE)__________________________ 4.看一看______________________________ 5.通电话_____________________________ 6.从……到……________________________ 7.起床________________________________ 8.去上学______________________________ 9. 阅览室_____________________________ 书面表达

请你以“My new school” 为题写一篇短文介绍你的学校。 提示：1、有800名学生，70位老师； 2、有3栋教学楼；

3、有24个班级； 4、有一个大图书馆和两个阅览室。 5、有两个美丽的花园； 6、学校大而美丽，但没有足球场。

My new school

10.各种各样的_________________________ ☆11.向……借……______________________ 12.一些________________________________ ☆13.远离______________________________ ☆14.走路，步行________________________ 15.一切顺利，万事如意___________________ 16.家长会______________________________ 17.开会________________________________ 18.在学校门口___________________________

____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

6. He is sitting between you and______________ (我). 7. The man______ (穿) a red T-shirt is my Engllish teacher. 8. The library is _____ (开放) at weekends. 9. Please say hello to ______ (she) for me. 10.Thank you for ________(help) me with the work. ◆词组荟萃

1.带领某人参观_________________________ 2.在……前面___________________________ 3在一楼(BrE)__________________________ 4.看一看______________________________ 5.通电话_____________________________ 6.从……到……________________________ 7.起床________________________________ 8.去上学______________________________ 9. 阅览室_____________________________ 书面表达

请你以“My new school” 为题写一篇短文介绍你的学校。 提示：1、有800名学生，70位老师； 2、有3栋教学楼；

3、有24个班级； 4、有一个大图书馆和两个阅览室。 5、有两个美丽的花园； 6、学校大而美丽，但没有足球场。

My new school

10.各种各样的_________________________ ☆11.向……借……______________________ 12.一些________________________________ ☆13.远离______________________________ ☆14.走路，步行________________________ 15.一切顺利，万事如意___________________ 16.家长会______________________________ 17.开会________________________________ 18.在学校门口___________________________

____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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