英语综合教程第二册翻译答案.

第一单元

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。( illusion )

Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .

2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived .

3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake .

4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了

自己的生命。（leave behind ）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives .

5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on ）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .

6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with ）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree .

7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）

It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm .

8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。( make up )

It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it .

第二单元

1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。( vain , be

obsessed with )

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them .

2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。( affair ,fall apart )

Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife .

3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。

( inspiration , deny oneself something )

For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life .

4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。( excursion ,

at the mercy of )

I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather .

5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。( pursue )

When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life .

6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。( disgrace )

She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents .

7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。( witness ,

contrast )

Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development ; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined .

8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。( hold out )

The earthquake isolated this city from other areas . I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter .

第四单元

1. 儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.

2. 这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.

3. 任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.

4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.

5. 您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您

也许会有很大的麻烦。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.

6. 在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择—和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.

7. 由于丈夫在金融未击中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.

8. 三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.

第六单元

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。( assign )

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen .

2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。( out of the blue )

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue .

3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。( use up )

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee .

4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。( fake , rumour has it that …) Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago .

5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference )

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country .

6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。( burglary , precaution )

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows .

7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和暴乱分子谈判。( rioter , in an effort to )

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war .

8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。( assume )

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party .

第七单元

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。( acute appendicitis , with the result that )

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination .

2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。( go round )

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round .

3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。( make a point of ) No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed .

4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。( handle ) Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem .

5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。( be apt to )

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting .

6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。( disappointed at )

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams .

7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。( take at face value )

Never take what he says at face value . Think it over yourself .

8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。( remove )

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation .

第十一单元

1. 我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.

2. 事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.

3. 那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.

4. 那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.

5. 要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.

6. 政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.

7. 那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.

8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）

Translation:

Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.

Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.

1.有些妇女一心想要把她们的家保持得像医院一样洁净。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.

2. 她瘦长结实的身体看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.

3. 这朵校花喜欢瘦骨嶙峋型儿的，而且诚恳的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.

4. 日本救援部队尽竭尽所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

课文

1. It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.

这是心灵的外科手术，充满爱心，疗效显著，可以摆脱过去的伤痛，开创新的起点。

2. You are not alone. We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another. A friend betrays us; a parent abuses us; a spouse leaves us.

然而，有此不幸者，绝非你一人。混沌尘世间，无人可独善其身；好心好意，也会互有伤害。会有朋友的背叛，会有父母的错怪，会有配偶的弃离。

3. Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts. A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife. A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job.

仇恨，是我们对刻骨铭心、天理难容的伤害的自然反应。女人会诅咒她的前夫与新妻子不得安生，男人会因朋友背叛而希望人家丢了饭碗。

4. Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health. It hurts the hater more than the hated. It must be cut out — for our own sake.

仇恨是一种会化脓、膨胀的恶性肿瘤，扼杀我们的快乐，威胁我们的健康；它对恨人者的伤害比对被恨者的伤害更大。为了我们自己，我们必须消除仇恨。

5. Confront your malice. None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves. But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships.

直面你的怨意。没有人会承认自己仇恨某人，因此，我们都把仇恨藏在心底。但这种深藏的怒火在我们心底燃烧，感染着我们的人际关系。

6. Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving. We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

承认心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我们决定对称之为“宽恕”的心灵做一次外科手术。

我们必须承认既成的事实，勇敢地面对对方，说出：“你对不住我了！”

7. Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong. The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”.

区别对待犯错之人与所犯之错。《圣经》中记载了古代的赎罪情节，上帝从人类的脊背上集拢了一大捆罪恶，绑到了羊的身上，然后把这只“替罪羊”遣送到一个“荒无人烟的地方”。

8. Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing.

宽恕，就是找到一个新的视角看待那个曾经错待我们的人，那个与他所犯罪过剥离的人——实际上，他是生活在他以往过失的外衣之下。

宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。

9. Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving. Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook. Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness. Bernar d Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”.

有些巧言善辩之人反对宽恕。有人说：宽恕之举缺乏公正，因为不应该让犯错之人逃之夭夭。还有人说：宽恕之举是一种软弱的表现。肖伯纳称之为“乞丐的庇护所”。

10. Vengeance never evens the score. It ties both the injured and the injurer to an

endless escalator of retaliation.

复仇永远不能让双方扯平，而只会把受害人和害人者绑在一台永不停息的相互报复的自动扶梯上。

11. Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole

world will be blind.

甘地说的对：假如我们都生活在“以眼还眼（以其人之道还治其人之身）”的公正法则中，那么，整个世界都将受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

12. Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled

with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.”

神学家莱因霍尔德·尼布尔在第二次世界大战后说：“我们必须最终与我们的敌人和解，不然，我们都将在仇恨的恶毒轮回中毁灭。”

‘Vicious circle’

13. To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against.

要理解宽恕之举，我们应该时时牢记，我们很难得是单纯受到冤屈的一群。

14. You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper.

你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你对对方的需求和欲望视而不见；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因为你言辞冷酷、脾气暴躁。

1. I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program. (Para. 1)

我肯定无论我说什么都不会消除你的沮丧心情，特别是在我们生活的环境中，考试分数直接决定你是否有资格读研究生和申请一些特别的学习项目。

2. The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment. (Para. 2)

我们所生活的社会就像一个归零游戏，只要有人赢，就会有人输；只要有人感到幸福，就会有人感到沮丧。从来都不存在大家都成功而没有人失落的情况。这就是成功的核心因素。

3. In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours. (Para. 2)

假如你处在另一个社会里，你可以对你的沮丧置之不理，但是在我们这个社会里是无法回避的。

4. … when I got out of the service … (Para. 6)

……当我退役的时候……

5. ... men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors —even a lieutenant colonel …(Para. 7)

他们刚脱下军装，不再具有自己军人的身份，他们曾是：陆军副排长、轰炸机飞行员、下士、上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军少校——甚至还有陆军中校……

6. Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one. (Para.

8)

他们也不因他突然从和蔼可亲的态度转向严厉苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7. To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading. (Para. 9)

如果弄清了它们的真实意义我们就会明白社会标签本来就毫无关系，而且会误导人。

1. My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.

我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具尸体之内。这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2. Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.

当然，我也曾经和他们一样。但是自从上一个进攻日开始，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。

Translate：

3. If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.

如果我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存。我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保卫祖国，使之免受劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。

4. Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!

虽说人非圣贤，孰能无过，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.

面对不可逾越的语言障碍，译者们对语言的界限进行揣摩，并最终达成一个折中的解决方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.

最有助于促进世界和平进程的也许不是那些掌握最新技术或使用最时髦的移动电话的人，而是那些掌握了理解许多不同语言的字面含义、隐含意义与超越词语本身意义的技巧的人。

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