大学英语2笔记

English Notes by ちんかけい

UNIT 1 小测错误

Exploratory探索 Reversal颠倒 Bold勇敢的

Evolve使逐步发展

Originality新颖、独创性 Feel your pulse把脉 Min素

Vitality Vitamin维他命

The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定 Borrowed words

Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩 House slave 房奴

House boy/girl宅男/宅女

Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教 Reposition re→again

Reposition 复位术 改变……的位置更新

He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范

Expect 期望 expectation 动作 期望的行为或状态

Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectation

Fall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silence To neglect one’s duties玩忽职守

Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中 Sympathetic植物感神经的 Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机 Principal food 主食 Principal校长、委托人

A man full of crafts 手段很多 Promoter 赞助者

关于文章的开头Begin 1、 with an anecdote 2、 with an incident

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3、 gusting a newspaper headline or sth 4、 with a question 5、 with an imagined

6、 argument between…… 被系在……上be attached to 探索行为exploratory behavior 偶尔 on occasion

父母的责任 parental duties 揭示 阐明to throw light on 最终的目的 an ultimate purpose 要做的动作 desired action

所希望的结果 a desirable outcome 关键 critical point

育儿观a value of child rearing

弥补某种错误的行为 making up for a misdeed

回想起来 in retrospect 善意的 well-intentioned

前来帮助某人 come to somebody’s rescue

极其熟练的 温和地 with extreme facility and gentleness

把着手教teaching by holding his hand 适用 apply to 发展的 evolve to

发展创造为 promote creativity 值得追求的目标 worthwhile goals

引语 proverbs and quotations 有利的论证telling argument 交上 turn in

年纪很小 tender age 一点也不 not in the least

到达 进入 find one’s way to 有时 on occasion 独立的 on one’s own

在适当的时机in due course=at the proper time

自力更生 self-reliance 弥补 make up for 好意 well-intentioned 保持联系 keep track of

开存款 open savings account

English Notes by ちんかけい

利率 interest rate

福利 compound interest 本金 principal

降息 role bake the interest rate 根据要求 on demand

宁愿干什么 would just as soon 零花钱 allowance 运营 in operation

从某人的角度 from one’s point of view 获利 harvest the benefit

有……的动机 have incentive to do something

根据惯例 by custom

度假的权利 vocation entitlement 纪念品商店 souvenir store 破裂 fall apart

值得 钱花得值得 a good value

Crack open by hitting it with a hammer 三思后行Think twice before doing sth 明智的Sensible/rational 精明的经理shrewd manager 不言而喻 self-explanatory

短期的刺激 a short-term incentive 长期的眼观 a long-term perspective 天生的 inborn/ innate/ instinctive Instinctive singer/musician/fighter 选择的余地 leeway

正当的理由 valid reason

达到如此程度以至于 so much so that

写关于做某件事的过程 例如写菜谱 Yum better than candy Stuffed date枣 recipe 菜谱

One pound of stuffed date / half cup raisins 提子

Half cup nut meat / half cup sugar

First wash the date in cool water, after they are cleaned and dried remove them …by cutting a small cut….chop fine切碎 fill the date with the chopped nuts and raisins. Put the sugar in a clean paper bag. Chop in the staff date a few at a time and shape them until they

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coated with sugar. Root

关于数字一 Mono Uni Haplo

关于数字二 Di/Bi]/By Diplo

Twi/Duo/Twine Oxide氧化物 Ambi/Amphi

Amphibian 两栖动物 关于数字三 Thi/Triplo/Ter Tertiary三次方 关于数字四

Quat/Quadr/Quadri/Tetra Tetracycline四环素 关于数字五

Pent /Pentagon 五角大楼 关于数字六 Hex/Sex

Sexangular/Hexangular/Hexagon 关于数字七 Sept/Septi/Hept

Septangle 对or 错？字典没有！ Septavalent七价的

Heptachord七弦琴 字典没有！ Heptad成七的一组

Heptagon 七角形、七边形 关于数字八 Oct

Octangle

Octoplet八胞胎

Octomom八胞胎母亲 Octose辛糖 Ose 糖

Fruitose 果糖 关于数字九 Non

Nonage青年时期、未成熟、早期Nonet九重奏

English Notes by ちんかけい

Nonose壬糖 关于数字十 Dec

Decade十年

Decimal system十进制系统 Decathlon 十项全能 百cent 千kil/mili

Mult multiple多个的 多种的

Poly polyatomic 多原子的 聚合物 Million /Billion/Trillion/Zillion 不可数的Myria Myriad无数、大量

Myriapoda/Myriameter万米/Myrialiter万升

核事故Nuclear accident 核泄露Nuclear leakage

核电站Nuclear power station 核工厂Nuclear plant

氢爆炸Hydrogen explosion

核辐射React emission / radiation 核反应性Nuclear reactor 核危机Nuclear crisis

Meltdown被比作原子反应 核融化的情况

Catastrophe灾难、浩劫、灾难性结局 断裂Split and crack 板块Plate 断层Fault line

潮汐tidal wave海啸tsunami洪水泛滥flood

火山volcano

active volcano 活火山

Sleeping volcano 休眠状态的火山 Dead/extinct volcano 死火山 liquid rock/lava(术语)熔岩 ashes灰

Come visit the lovely violets that live in the valley here. The loveliest violets you ever have seen. Over the hills or near. Of all the felt 毡 I ever felt.. I never felt a piece of felt which felt as fine as that felt when first I felt that felt hat’s felt.

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I’m thankful for a thousand things: for faithful earth for birth and breathe. For thought and health and strength and mirth.欢笑欢乐.And may be when it comes for death. UNIT 2

廉价商店dime store

普通人plain folk/average person 人人都说for/by all account 拥入blend in

盛气凌人throw one’s weight around 上头版新闻的人a front-page person 不改变hold firm to

忙个不停on the run/keep move about 名人 追星人celebrity hunters 避免steer clear of 组成make up of 动员大会pep rally 制定规划lay down

集思广益get ideas from the bottom up 最大减少利润cut prices and margins to the bone

优先认股权qualify for stock options 扩大思路cultivate ideas 加盟come aboard

和……交往come into contact with 获得、尤指遗产come into

弯弯曲曲的小道 windy back roads 排队等待wait in line 备忘录memo 炫耀be flashy

尽兴have a big time

不是那种人he is just not that way/kind of person

前几天晚上the other night

最近的一天早上one recent morning 成为头条新闻make headline 公司事务主任cooperate affairs Director of the company

心中惦记always on one’s mind Really story in sb’s mind 销售会议sales meeting 新店开张new store opening

English Notes by ちんかけい

往往会be liable to…

带头喊口号lead in the cheer

没有感到一点愚蠢、无聊feel the least bit silly

善待treat well/right

这招管用the move works 想方设法做manage to do 龙卷风tornado

对……感到震惊be stunned at 很大方generous

日子好过be better off

投身于to be involved in/plunge into 澄清make it clear 从早到晚all day long

不少时间a good bit of time

花费大方the tremendous amount of hard labor involved in somebody 手艺高明的木匠master work 擅长a good man with tools

非常自然地as natural as breezing 多年以来over the years

竞选campaign竞选总统president campaign

手艺skill with one’s own hand 犁地plough/till the soil 人生的起伏ups and downs

到处ins and outs常指执政党和在野党、掌握权力或放弃权力

唯唯诺诺的yes or not（person）

降价cut price/discount/take off the full price

行为举止carry on/conduct

安稳地度过get away with/going on without trouble

轻便货车pickup track

有……动机have the incentive motivation

睡得香sleep well

受到……欢迎appeal to 剥皮strip off the skin/bark 政治危机political crisis 手足之情brotherhood 返璞归真back-to-basics

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回归基本技术back-to-basics skills 空虚的未来an empty future 林地timberland

学会……手艺pick up skills 木工手艺carpentry

住房工程housing program, 闲暇时间spare time 担当take on/undertake

A thousand miles’ trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。

As the touch stone tries gold and the gold tries men.

Easy come easy go.易得也易失。

All for one, one for all.人人为我我为人人。

Vet-wet Vest-west Veil-whale Vain-wane Veal-wheal Vent-went Why-wait Which-week When and where

Where there is a will , there is a way. Willie wept wildly when his uncle whipped him.

You may do whatever you like go wherever you choose and with whoever you please.

When the orchard-yield will be gathered soon. And the field beyond are yellow with corn. The dog in our yard awakes with a yawn. And yaps and yelps at the yellow moon.

Odd number 奇数ever number 偶数 元音+辅音+e结尾 united i发ai 音（即发字母音）make a发ei 音 Top get sit 闭音节 短音 书信的格式

三思而后行look before you leap

以其人之道还治其人之身to pay a person in his own coin

熟能生巧practice makes perfect 娇者必败pride will have fall

居安思危in prosperity thinks of adversity

言行一致practice what you peach（说

English Notes by ちんかけい

教）

良好的开well begin is half down

岁月不饶人time and tide wait for no man

雄辩是银沉默是金speech is silver silence is gold

种瓜得瓜种豆得豆as a man sows, so 偶尔一两次的once in a while

围坐在餐桌旁be sited around the dining table

使产生悬念keep somebody in suspense 传下来hand down

不管怎样any way/anyhow 减少 缩小narrow down

he shell reap

天下无不散之宴席all good things come to an end

谋事在人成事在天man proposes god disposes

智者千虑必有一失even Homer sometimes nods

天下无难事只怕有心人it’s dogged that does it

失之毫厘差之千里a miss is as good as a mile

少壮不努力老大徒伤悲an idle youth a needy age

亡羊补牢为时不晚better late than never

良药苦口bitter pills may have wholesome effects

一失足成千古恨do wrong once and you will never hear the end of it

量体裁衣cut your coat according to your cloth

实事求是call a spade a spade 欲速则不达haste makes waste

英雄所见略同great minds think alike 机不可失失不再来opportunities seldom knocks twice

识时务者为俊杰it’s as well to know which way the wind blows UNIT 3

舞台前方the edge of the stage 对观众讲话address the audience

到头来让某人尴尬end up embarrass in somebody

餐厅的服务员wait tables 为某人感到骄傲be proud of 异口同声 一致的in unison

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世界和平world peace/global peace 转向某人turn to 突出jet out

优秀生an honor student 负责做什么in charge of

整天提心吊胆 to live in constant dread 填写……（表格）fill out 初中junior high school

明事理而不至于做no better than to do something

拼写比赛spelling bea

出类拔萃an inceptional person

横加干涉heavy hand of interference 咬紧牙关clech teeth

一字一顿地说say sth. in a mono tone and evenly spaced

郑重地 坦率的in a frank way 以物易物trade for

以某种方式in somehow or other 捉弄某人pull dumb things on sb. 快餐店fast-food restaurant 摆姿势

足够干……be adequate

急于干……be eager/anxiously 肯定会干……be concern 疯了干……be crazy

可能会干……be likely to do sth

很幸运干……be fortunate/lucky to do sth

热切地想干……be keen to do sth 有其父必有其子Like father like son 不打不成器spare the rod spoil the child 培养孩子走正路train up a child in the way he should go

想要孩子脚踏实地就要对他们负责if you want your children to keep their feet

English Notes by ちんかけい

on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulder.

鸟瞰a bird’s-eye view 深呼吸take a deep breath

像鹰一样翱翔soaring like an eagle 每隔一天、每两天every other day 农场杂活house choice 有一次on one occasion 站on one’s feet

没有意识到……的事实seems unaware of the fact that

仰面躺着lie on one’s back 因……而惭愧be ashamed of

满脑子都想着fill one’s mind with 在这种时候at the time like this

在灵魂最深处from the deepest depth of one’s soul

慢慢移动in slow motion

使某人回到现实中bring sb. back to earth

从内心看see sth. in one’s mind’s eye 倾向于be inclined to sth./to do sth 证明证实bear out

显示一个人内在的东西bring (sth.) out in sb.

与……一致、同时发生coincide with 俯卧撑push up 起飞take off 降落land

提高了increase by

创新纪录set a new record 体育项目训练work out 健美运动员body builder 不知不觉out of nowhere

苦苦挣扎地干某事have a hard struggle to do sth.

很累utterly spent

有志者事竟成Where there is a will there is a way.

无劳无获No pain no gain.

一分耕耘一分收获You shall reap what’s you sow.

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大声喊或喧嚷outcry

冰冻三尺非一日之寒Rome was not build in a day

水滴石穿Constant dripping wears away the stone.

天助自助者God helps those who help themselves.

Sundials were of no use on dark days. People wanted to know the time on the dark days as well as on sunny days. So they had a timepiece which they called the water thief. This clock was a deep bowl or jar with lines running around inside to divided into parts. So water drips through a timing howl in the bottom of the bowl. As the water drips out drop by drop, the lever of the top of water is low. So that showing times on the light. When the bowl emptied, it must be filled again.

The people of Japan show their love for nature in many of the customs. When the first snow falls, all the stores are closed, and the people gathered on the hills to admire the beauty of the earth in its wide robe. Later, when the plum trees梅树 bloom the people crowed about them in admiration. They often give wooden crutches to the tired trees whose branches are bowing down with age. Again when the cherry trees dedicated with their white flower the, people gather on the shore they pause in little boats and the bending boats giving thanks for the wonderful beauty.

In autumn, when the moon is very bright, people sleep in the day time. So they may stay awake at night to watch the moon.

Minority-majority Pleasant-nasty

English Notes by ちんかけい

Global-local

Informed-ignorant(uneducated) Relevant-irrelevant Qualitative-quantitative Sufficient-insufficient

Responsible-deficient (irresponsible) Likely-unlikely Precise-imprecise Sailing帆航 Fencing击剑 Basketball篮球 Equestrian马术

Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳 Volleyball排球

Canoe kayak Flat-water皮划艇静水 Softball垒球

Canoe kayak stalom皮划艇激流回旋 Beach volleyball沙滩排球 Handball手球 Shooting射击 Boxing拳击 Rowing赛艇 Judo柔道 Wresting摔跤

Table tennis羽毛球 Hockey曲棍球 Diving跳水

Artistic gymnastics体操 Badminton羽毛球

Modern pentathlon现代五项 Swimming游泳

Rhythmic Gymnastic艺术体操

Athletics(tract event径赛、field event田赛)田径 Tennis网球 Water polo水球 Triathlon铁人三项 Cycling自行车 Taekwondo跆拳道 Football足球 UNIT 6

Not long ago/several days ago几天前 alumnus男校友

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a brief item简讯

assistant principal校长助理 doctoral dissertation博士论文

in one’s spare time在某人空闲的时候 hit home击中要害

be skeptical about/of对……怀疑 dieter节食者

consume books by pound大量读书 preschooler学龄前儿童 anchorwoman女主持 face to face面对面

CEO chief executive officer

National/international cooperation Move/ran as precise as Swiss watch Swiss army knife瑞士军刀 Swiss cheese瑞士干酪

Swiss role/jelly roll卷筒蛋糕 impressive印象深刻 guilty内疚的

movers and shakers有钱有势/干惊天动地的事的人

postdoctoral study博士后研究 by nature天生的

get one’s act together干事有条不紊 at interval不时地

sat aside/put aside留出来（时间、钱）raise the clock runs沿轴转 exhausted身心疲惫的 collapse累垮了

sink into a chair瘫坐在椅子上 stare into space深深地望着前方 set military

by one’s time等待时机 be taken in受骗

positively eager to do sth.急切、非常渴望做某事 appeal of

optimistic approach to life对生活积极的态完度

Accomplish extraordinary deeds完成了非凡的业绩

To be assured=believed确信

Achieve one’s heart desire得到心中渴

English Notes by ちんかけい

望的东西

A piece of cake小菜一碟

Have one’s cake and eat it取得成功享受成功

Old low-dream diet 老生常谈

As unappealing as a diet with no treats没吸引力

Be sophisticated for非常成熟干练地做 Feel bitter toward/to对某人很愤恨 A bout of 一阵一阵 A breath away一步之遥 Mid-life crisis中年危机 Financial crisis 金融危机 Social crisis社会危机 Wonder if=doubt怀疑

Crawled on one’s hands and knees五体Urge sb on督促某人 Go for it争取 Well down干得好

Be modest about对……感到很谦虚 Move on to更换

Wise investment明智的投资 After all毕竟

Live for将……作为自己的生活目标 Take/get/gain credit for sth.因为……获得荣誉

Soap up吸收、吸取

At every opportunity利用一切机会 Weigh down使忧心忡忡 Take back收回、取回

Set out to do sth.着手做某事 Seek after寻找；设法找到 Tied down to doing sth.约束

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投地

In the eye of=in the state of=in the condition of在……状态之中 Feel uneasy about sth.不安

Have love affair with对……很喜欢(文中有开玩笑之意)

一般为贬义、小三、不正当爱情的意思

Be positive to对……很有信心 To be supported对……很支持 Nervous but determined感到彷徨 Make a fresh start/new start重新开始 Over time/with time going on随时间推移

A snap/a piece of cake轻而易举的事 Not so much……as与其说是……不如说是……

Like a flag on a breezy day没主见

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