英语公共学习平台资料

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lung cancer 肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病

lose weight减肥 go on die节食under the weather生病、不舒服 flight-headed头昏眼花epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的④ During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间

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1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就

整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well

supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

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11 月 12 日

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① Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human

history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us. 在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，他们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。 ② For example, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country. 例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。

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11 月 13 日

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③ According to a recent survey, four million people die

each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 ④ Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life. 孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

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11 月 14 日

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good living habits良好的生活习惯 take regular exercise进行

有规律的运动 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 junk food垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 build up one’s body/ improve one’s health强身健体 ⑤ In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

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Block盖帽 我们知道block可以用来表达街区、大楼，比如著名

演员布鲁斯?威利斯BruceWillis主演的电影《勇闯十六街区（16blocks）》。但是block在篮球比赛中还有一个意思——盖帽，这个词的原意为阻碍，有效的阻碍他人投出去的球不就是盖帽吗？然而需要注意的是有效的盖帽必须是在球下落之前做出，否则就会被判为goalattending（干扰球）了。 blockn.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制 例句：Nowitzki went down after running and jumping to block a shot late in the third quarter.诺维斯基是在第三节跑动中跳起封盖时倒下的。

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11 月 15 日

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英语四级(CET4)考试写作万能模板句型:结尾1.From what has

been discussed above, we can draw the conclusionthat ... 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4.In conclusion, it is imperativethat ... 5.There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

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11 月 17 日

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写作高频短语和词汇(1) riginate in／from 起源于，来自，产生

participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over

获胜，占优势 prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通specialize in 专攻，专门研究on the sly 偷偷地to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时

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11 月 18 日

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英语四级(CET4)写作高频短语和词汇(2)whether ...or 是...还是不

管...还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling to粘住； 依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从 conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理

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汉译英翻译重点句型1.【例句】________________(可想而知)that

knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________(一切有必要说的话).【答案】it was necessary to say写作万能模板句型:开篇1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

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11 月 19 日

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(CET4)考试写作万能模板句型:证明1.No one can deny the fact

that ...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4.Recent studies indicate that ...5.There is sufficientevidence to show that ...6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

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3. 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so

harmful to personal health that it kills ________________(比死于车祸的人多七倍) each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.（not）as/ so… as 和……（不）一样【例句】The

environmental problems ________________(没有他们在报告中说得那么严重).【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不

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11 月 20 日

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as if / though引起的从句 当as if / though引起的从句所表达

的内容完全与实际情况相反或者纯粹是一种假设时，通常要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时;如果从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时;如果从句表示与将来的事实相反，谓语动词用would (might, could) + 动词原形;Note: 如果as if / though引起的从句所表达的内容被看作是事实或者有可能是真实的，则要用陈述语气。 It seems as if it is going to rain. The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.

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四级考试语法辅导:一些特殊的句型1) there is no point in

doing sth.该句型意为“做…是无济于事的/没有什么用的”。可以用very little 或not much等来代替no。其中的point是不可数名词，作“目的”、“用处”解。There is very little point in arguing with him.2) have difficulty (or trouble) in doing sth.该句型意为“做…有困难”。其中的in可以省略;其中的difficulty和trouble是不可数名词，不能有复数形式。也可以用there is difficulty(or trouble) in doing sth.表达相同的意思。

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11 月 21 日

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句子的连接 1. The reason why + 句子 … is that + 句子（…的

原因是…） 这是在四级考试里面用得很多的一个定语从句句型，通过why把两

个句子联系起来，why后的句子作为从句是the reason的定语. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.2. Since the time that + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成时。 该句型用since一词将两个句子联系起来，表示一种时间关系。

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11 月 22 日

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316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the

flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入

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11 月 25 日

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【单词】： boundary n. 分界线，边界 . brake n. 刹车，制动器

v. 刹住（车） . catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 . vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 【词组】：take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=givean explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

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11 月 26 日

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(CET4)听力提高要素::精听 泛听 技巧要素一、精听 坚持每天花半

小时精听，不要间断。建议至少听三轮：第一轮：将没有听清楚和明白的地方标注出来。第二轮：第一轮中标注的地方仔细听，直到听懂，修改第一轮的答案。然后对照标准答案，错误地方的认真分析，标注。第三轮：边听边写下内容，可以先尝试短对话，再写写长对话，写完后对照原文，查漏补缺。精听的内容可以选择模拟题或05年以前的真题，剩下的真题留到后期做整套的检

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