2019精选教育外研版九年级上册Module 12知识点 doc

Module 12知识点

一，everyone 和every one

everyone只用来指人，相当于everybody ,后面不能跟介词of 谓语动词一般用单数

例：Everyone is trying to get wealth quickly nowadays . Everyone in our class is interested in learning English . Not everyone in the USA is rich .

She gave everyone a piece of paper and asked them to write down their names .

Every one 是两个词，既可以指人，又可以指物，相当于each one ,后面可以跟of 例：Every one of the children likes this game .

例：Water is important to _______,so there are many water festivals around the world . A, everyone B, nobody C, somebody D, something 二， It is no use doing sth “做某事没有用处” 例：It is no good waiting here . It’s no use crying .

It’s great fun taking a boat .

例：跟他说是没有用的，他从来不听

It is ____ ______ ___________to him ;he never listens.

二，have got to do =have to do

例：I have got to pay my rent today .我今天必须交房租 Must 和have(got )to 的区别

Must 表示一种主观的必要性，have to 表示一种客观的必要性 例：I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon . Mother is out ,so I have to look after the shop.

Have (got )to 的否定形式是don’t have (got )to ,相当于needn’t 例：They don’t have to buy a computer at present .

例：You _____take me to the station .My brother is taking me . A, can’t B, mustn’t C, shouldn’t D, don’t have to 四， for example , such as , like 的区别

For example 一般只以同类事物或人当中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，或句末

例：Noise ,for example ,is a kind of pollution as well . Such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，such as 之前一般用逗号隔开，之后可以直接加名词性短语

例：Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular . Like 也可用于列举，可与such as 互换

例：Some cities ,like Dalian ,Kunming are very clean and beautiful .

例：We have different pies ,______ _____apple , cherry(樱桃) , and strawberry pies . 五， as …..as possible = as ……as one can

例：Miss Gao got a medicine box as quickly as possible . You ought to rest as much as possible .

例：My parents always tell me to help others as much as I can .

My parents always tell me to help others as _____ _____ __________.

六，1, one 可以代替前面提到过的同一类人或事物，其复数形式是ones

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例：I haven’t got a pen .I’ll have to buy one . I have a new storybook and several old ones . 2, one 也可以泛指

例：I have no camera . I want to buy one .

3, 不定冠词a/an 不可直接和one 连用，但a/an 后面有形容词时，可以和one连用 例：Do you have any knives ? I need a sharp one .

4, 当one/ones 特指前面名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词 例：The film is not so good as the one we saw last week .

5, one 只能代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词，那就不能用the one ,应该用that

例：The study of English is as important as that (=the study )of Chinese . 例：My mobile phone doesn’t work ,but I can’t find a shop to repair it . Oh ,let me show you _____near our school . A, that B, those C, it D, one 七．常见后缀：

-ful 加在名词后构成形容词，表示“有。。。性质的” 例：helpful :有帮助的 hopeful :有希望的 -less 加在名词后构成形容词，表示“无。。。的”

例：hopeless :没有希望的 homeless ：无家可归的 -able 加在动词后，构成形容词，表示“能。。。的” 例：enjoyable :令人愉快的 reusable:可再次利用的 常见前缀：

Re- :“再，重复”

例：reuse :重复使用 recycle :再利用 Un- :表否定，

例：unusual :不寻常的 unhappy ：不高兴的 Dis- :表否定

例：dislike :不喜欢 disadvantage:不利条件

例：When they felt _____after the flood ,the charity offered them food and clothes .(help ) It seems _____for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese .(possible ) I _____ (agree)that moms do all the housework .Everyone should share . _____(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident .

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