名词性从句 疑问词引导 形式主语it

名词性从句II

【巩固练习】

1、用what,which, who/whom, whose, when, where, why, how, that和whether/if填空。

1 the child formed the habit of smoking made his mother angry. ○

2 we need here are two English teachers. ○

3 do you wish you had more than anything else in the world? ○

4 The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for ○

our research.

5 He differs from others in he always looks father ahead in his ○

work.

2、用强调句型改写句子

1 He asked for you and your brother. ○

It 2 She may have picked up her English in America. ○

It 3 Your parents are your first teachers. ○

It 4 What he said disappointed me. ○

It 5 Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920. ○

It 【Grammar rules】

一、疑问词引导的名词性从句

由疑问词引导的名词性从句可以分为两种类型，一种是由连接代词（what， which, who, whose, whom, whether等）引导；另一类由连接副词（why, where,when,how等）引导。

【例句】 she comes or not doesn’t concern me. 她来不来不关我的事情。 作（ ）语

【例句】The trouble is we can get the things we need. 麻烦是我们到何处弄到我们需要的东西。 作（ ）语

【例句】I have no idea they were able to get it done in so short a time. 我不知道他们怎么能在如此短的时间内做完这件事。作（ ）语

【例句】She asked second language I was studying then. 她问我在学什么样的第二语言。 1、总结：疑问代词和疑问副词引导的从句在剧中可做主语、宾语、表语以及

同位语。

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【例句】What we can’t get seems better than what we have.

That the college will get in more new students this year is ture. 2、what 与that的用法区别：引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句时， 要充当主语、宾语、或表语等句子成分， 不作任何句子成分，只在语法上起连接作用。 【例句】No one can be sure . 没有人知道一百万年后人类会是什么样子。

3、与其他从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装。 4、Who/ what 等含有特指意义，而whatever, whoever等含有泛指意义，意为“无论什么，无论谁”。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

通常认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。 breaks the law will be punished. 无论谁违法都会遭受法律的制裁。

5、where, when,why等连接副词使用的关键是：这个词必须法和句子的逻辑要求。 ○1 ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that you had a few days off ?

○2 she came to China again is still a mystery to us. ○3 a person came from will affect his style of speech.

二、形式主语it

动词不定式、动名词短语或从句在句中起主语作用，而这部分较长时，可用it作形式主语，放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。 It is (seems/ feels等)+ 形容词+不定式

It is translate this sentence into English. 把这个句子翻译成英语很难。

It have a twin sister. 有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

A. It is +名词+不定式

It is to be with you. 跟你在一起很高兴。

It is to work with you. 很荣幸和你一起工作。

B. It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth. 句型中it为形式主语，动词不定式的复合结 构for sb to do sth是真正主语。这一句型只表明了不定式行为的特点，而不 表明sb本身的特点。

It is not easy for us to master a foreign language. It is necessary for me to some extra practice. D. It is +形容词+ of sb to do sth

这一句型意在对sb及其行为进行评价。此类形容词有nice, wise, wrong, clever, brave, honest等。

It is you to make such a mistake.

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你犯这样的错误是愚蠢的。

* 在强调句“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分”中，可强调除谓语动词意外的任何部分。

My uncle bought a new car yesterday.

(强调时间状语)

（强调主语）

(强调宾语) 练习：

1. Remember that the birthday we spend happy each year was just our mothers suffered bitterly.

A. When; that B. That; when C. When; what D. That; what

2. The flood and the infection brought along really made the villagers suffer a lot.

A. it B. that C. which D. what

3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.

A. it B. that C. which D. what

4. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.

A. where B. what C. that D. When 5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. When 6. They have no idea at all____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. Is _____he said really true?

A. that B. what C. why D. whether

8.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where

9. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for

10. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 11.____has passed the test will get a prize .

A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who

12.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he

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13.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what

14. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good. A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose 15. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.

A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which

16___ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever

17___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.

A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what 18.___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 19.___ you do should be well done.

A How B. That C. Whatever D Why

20. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what 21. What time do you think__?

A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here 22. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 23..___ is still a question___ will win.

A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that

24. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that

25. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

26. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that

27. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.

A. why B. which C. that D. what

28. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. that B. what C. that D. it

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