高中表语从句的用法

总结归纳现行高中英语教材中的表语从句的用法

表语从句

一、表语从句的定义：

表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。

二、表语从句的构成：

关联词+简单句

三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：

1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。

China is no longer what she used to be.

今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。

The question remains whether they will be able to help us.

问题还是他们能否帮我们。

At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.

当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起来还与十年前一样。

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

听起来好像有人在敲门。

3. because，why引导的表语从句。

That's because he didn't understand me.

那是因为他没有理解我。（That's because…强调原因）

That's why he got angry with me.

那正是他对我生气的原因。（That's why…强调结果）

what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because.

The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.

我难过的原因是他没有理解我。

4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why

The problem is who we can get to replace her.

问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.

问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.

那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

总结归纳现行高中英语教材中的表语从句的用法

5. 从属连词that

The trouble is that I have lost his address.

麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句

在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。 My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.

我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

四、应注意的问题：

1. 连系动词be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表语从句。

It was because he didn't pass the exam.

那是因为他没有通过考试。

It seems（that）he was late for the train.

看来他没搭上火车。

It appears that she was wrong.

看来她错了。

It seems to me that we should answer for this.

在我看来，我们似乎应该对此事负责。

It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.

在她看来，他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。

2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。

1）wh-疑问词

My question is who left.

我想问的是谁离开了。

What I wonder is when he left.

我想知道他是何时离开的。

That's what he wants.

那是他想要的。

This is where they once lived.

这就是他们曾经住过的地方。

That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。

2）whether

My question is whether he left（or not）。 我的问题是他是否离开了。

注：if不能引导表语从句。

3）that

总结归纳现行高中英语教材中的表语从句的用法

The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。

注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。

The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。

4）because，as，as if，as though

It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。

Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。

He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。

( ) 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

A. that B. if C. when D. whether

( ) 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

A. because B. that C. for D. because of

( ) 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

( ) 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A. who can we get B. what we can get

C. who we can get D. that we can get

( ) 5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

A. that B. if C. whether D.不填

( ) 6. The reason is _________I missed the bus.

A. that B. when C. why D. what

( ) 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.

A. that B. when C. why D. what

( ) 8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.

A. that B. like C. as D. as though

( ) 9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why B. when C. what D. because

( )10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill

C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill

11. —He was born here.

-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what B. where C. that D. why

总结归纳现行高中英语教材中的表语从句的用法

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.

A. What; how are you B. That；how you are

C. How；that you are D. What；how you are

2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.

A. what B. that C. how D. why that

3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.

A. what B. where C. the place D. there where

4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .

A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being

C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be

5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.

A. What … that B. That … what

C. What … what D. That … what

6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

A. that B. which C. what D. such

高考练习

1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .

—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）

A. why B .what C. when D. where

2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ______I got wet through. （1998·上海）

A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）

A. when B. which C. where D. what

4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.

A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）

A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

答案 DBACCACDDCCB

that/what的区别 DBAAAC

高考练习ABDAA

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