2014年高考英语完形填空提分秘术
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高考英语提分秘术 完形填空DNA解密
same similar
different / various / separate / alone / apart / not……but…… / change(able) difference / similarity(between……and……)/ a variety of / a range of
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〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 36. A. separately B. equally
37. A. off
B. apart
C. violently C. over
D. naturally D. out
〖2013浙江卷〗I love how peole 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.
38. A. generous
B. independent
C. similar
D. distant
〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
〖2013江苏卷〗They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .
46. A. wild
B. real
C. different
D. remote
【2013新课标II卷】 It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be 1
a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
34.A.honor
B. pain
C. same
D. cold
〖2013四川卷〗But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
〖2005重庆卷〗Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects.
36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 〖2000北京春季卷〗I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big ___24___ between the free school and regular school ?the amount of ___25___.
24. A. problem
B. chance C. difference D. change
◆结论性动词: show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see ◆结论性情态动词: can /could
◆结论性时态及从句连接词:完成时, 过去时, how,why及转折关系but, though, however。 ◆结论性形容词或副词:
(1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally(eventually最后) / satisfied / proud
看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另so…that (can)搭配!
I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that we’re just trying to help them.
They asked if he wanted to go home. But Bozo said no. so the fishermen wished Bozo well
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and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before.
It can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them.
(2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly)[ =in fact, really, truly] (3).obvious = clear =apparent 明显的 / obviously =clearly =apparently (4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) [=amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的]
Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and obviously,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a clear imagination. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
〖2013重庆卷〗Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
46.A. worried
B. amazed
C. friendly
D. cautious
〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It
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was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.
2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly 6. A.amazing 12.A. gradually
〖2013浙江卷〗I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together.
35. A. surprised
〖2013山东卷〗Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
50. A. explain
B. guess
C. declare
D. see
B. disturbed
C. embarrassed
D. concerned
B.annoying B. luckily
C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately C.satisfying D.disturbing
C. strangely D. finally
〖2013湖南卷〗I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
44. A. sure
B. proud
C. eager
D. curious
〖2012湖北卷〗Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? 38.A. amazed B. amused
C. confused D. concerned
〖2012北京卷〗I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. 45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
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〖2012广东卷〗However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?
15. A. predict
B. explain C. decide D. consider
〖2011湖北卷〗Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that
someday I’d do it for her.
34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed
〖2001全国卷〗Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever__16__been produced.
16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly
〖2003安徽春季卷〗He went to the clerk to ___14___ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with___15___. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and ___16___ it is eight in the evening.”
15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight
〖2003全国卷〗I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory.
1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising
D. regular
〖2004上海卷〗The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, __62__ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course.
63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory
D. swift
〖2002全国卷〗He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I’ve been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I’d catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked.
19. A. for sure B. at once
C. in fact D. right now
〖1998全国卷〗It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to
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join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours.
14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided
〖1997全国卷〗Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939.
“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. 21. A. decision
B. call C. movement D. remark
〖1994全国卷〗Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet.
8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous
〖1992全国卷〗In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ___14___ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___15___, no evidence has ever ___16___ been produced.
16. A. rightly B. actually
C. normally
D. particularly
正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑!
1.方向: fall in love with (下);hit hit the roof (上);The wind had picked up . (起=上)。 In order to make the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood __47_ the window . 47. A.inside B.by C.outside D.beside
方向暗示关键词over:结束;正上方;越过(eg:overcome克服 =get over);翻转(eg:Joe kicked踢 the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻)。我越过(over)窗户,所以应该是站在窗户外面,故用outside。
2.正负: 正:积极的,肯定的(excited, improve, progress等); 负:祁使句,否定句,否定词,绝对词(be careful! He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.)
〖2013江西卷〗Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.
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She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . 38. A. set out
B. set in
C. gave in
D. gave out
38.C。她一耍小孩脾气,她的父母总是屈服、让步(gave in)。set out开始,出发;set in以…为背景;gave out分发,用完。
〖2011·浙江卷〗He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.”
36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
36.感情色彩法,此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝,是正面词汇,B和D是正面积极的,但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手,心爱地触摸,故选B. lovingly。
〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
46. A. so far
B . neither
C . no longer
D . already
46.结合后文,49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。C. no longer。 〖2010·江西卷〗But then, something __51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color__52__from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground.
52.A developed
3.逻辑(关系)
上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性,每个词汇也可分作+、-、0(中性,用0表示)。在完形填空里面,最终的内容都是正面的,积极的(因为我们是祖国的花朵, 在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇,想必这个您懂)。
关于逻辑,举一个例子(...of course ...but...)。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了,于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢,你很好啦,对我也挺好的。(这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放,嘿嘿),这时女孩说了,但是你太丑了(这是男孩的心沉入了谷底,心情糟糕透了),女孩见状,忙说,其实你还是可以找到更好的啦,没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-) but (+)。
You are friendly ,of course you are ugly ,but I believe you can find a better one . 于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处,而在完形填空中,描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向,我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向,便于答题。
B appeared
C spread D faded
52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。
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〖2013北京卷〗Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.
51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
〖2013天津卷〗 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought(旱灾)were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. 26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
〖2005·湖北卷〗In the first two year of the __40__ in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were __41__. What kind of people put themselves in danger to __42__ pictures to our TV screens and __43__ to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
41. A. injured
B. buried
C. defeated
D. saved
〖2005·江西卷〗Whatever their bills came to, he 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨).
53.A.never
51.B。通过本段下文可知,Lola还会继续努力,从目前的体操7级达到九级,因此她没有想过放弃。
defend 防卫;辩护; quit 停止;放弃; bargain讨价还价。
26.C。本句的意思是:这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事,所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是:谢天谢地;满怀希望地;很奇怪,均与句意不符。
28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。A。
53.下文they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。
B.ever C.seldom D.always
相反项有答案!
〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
〖2013天津卷〗From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games
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33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. 32. A. after
B. before
C. beside
D. under
〖2013上海卷〗A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 58. A. suffered
B. profited
C. learned
D. withdrawn
〖2013江西卷〗“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it
became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice. 48. A. nervously
B. sadly
C. shyly
D. happily
〖2013新课标II卷〗In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. 27. A. borrows
53. D。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。其余三项分别意为:令人厌烦的;困难的,努力的,坚硬的;有趣的,均不符合题意。
32.B。句意为:他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”,而且……。
58. 答案:B。本句是说只有一部分发展中国家实际上受益于融合进世界经济,根据后面的the poor, unskilled…可知这是对比。解题关键是抓住only一词。
B. sells C. returns D. buys
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48.D。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先,D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项;其次,她达成所愿,因此会潜得很开心(happily)。
27.他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。故选D。
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