2019年高考英语一轮复习北师大版学案：Unit 8 Adventure 必修3

Unit 8 Adventure

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写]

1．*safari n． (尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行 2．*raft n.

3．white-water rafting 4．*horizon n. 5．*bungee jumping n. 6．*snowboarding n. 7．*snowrafting n.

[第二屏听写]

8．*the Antarctic 9．*sledge n. 10．*Norwegian adj.

n.

11．Arctic n. 12．*philosophy n. 13．*canoe vi.&n.

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写]

1．adventure n． 2．desert_n. 3．maximum adj. 4．*hike v. & n. 5．take_off 6．presenter n. 7．major adj.

[第四屏听写]

木排，木筏 激流漂流 地平线 蹦极 单板滑雪 动力雪橇滑降 南极地区 雪车，雪橇 挪威的 挪威人 北极，北极区 哲学

乘独木舟；独木舟_ 奇遇，冒险的经历 沙漠，荒原 最大的，最多的 徒步旅行，远足 起飞 节目主持人 较重要的；较严重的 1

8．wild_adj. 9．tiring_adj. 10．extra adj. 11．optional_adj. 12．organisation n. 13．uncomfortable_adj. 14．*route_n. 野生的；狂热的 令人疲劳的 特别的；额外的 可选择的，非强制的 团体，组织，机构 不舒服的，不自在的

路程，路线

[第五屏听写]

15．porter_n． 16．luggage_n. 17．accommodation n. 18．*hostel_ n. 19．altitude_n. 20．right_now 21．differ_vi.

[第六屏听写]

22．footprint_n． 23．anxious_adj. 24．extreme_adj.

25．in_order_to_do_something 26．gymnastics_n. 27．similarity_n. 28．upside_down

[第七屏听写]

29．exactly_adv. 30．risk_vt. 31．excitement_n. 32．various_adj. 33．flow_vi. 34．equipment_n. 35．dull adj.

行李搬运工 行李 住所，住处 旅社，招待所 高度，海拔 就在此刻

不同于，有区别 脚印，足迹 忧虑的，担心的 极度的，极端的 目的是，以便 体操，体操训练 相似性，类似性

颠倒地，倒置地 确切地，精确地 冒……的危险 兴奋，激动 不同的，各种各样的 流动，涌出 配备，设备

枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的 2

[第八屏听写]

36．preference n． 37．turn_up 38．back_out 39．get_across 40．jog vi. 41．traveller n. 42．emperor n.

[第九屏听写]

43．court_n． 44．in_turn 45．amaze_vt. 46．goods n. 47．confuse_vt. 48．fuel n. 49．wealthy_adj.

[第十屏听写]

50．break_out 51．put_..._into_prison 52．author n. 53．dictation n. 54．stand_by 55．statement_ n. 56．quantity_n.

[第十一屏听写]

57．professor n． 58．hunter_n. 59．skin_n. 60．on_one's_way 61．preparation_n.

较喜欢的东西，偏爱 出现，到场

决定不履行(允诺的事) 使理解(某事) 慢跑 旅行者，旅客

皇帝 宫廷；法庭 轮流 使惊愕(惊奇) 商品，物品 使困惑 燃料

富有的，富裕的 (坏事)突然发生，爆发 把……关进监狱 作者 口述；听写 坚持(某种说法) 陈述

量，数量 教授 猎人 皮，皮肤 在途中 准备，预备

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62．break_down 63．shock n.

[第十二屏听写]

64．goal n． 65．ambition_ n. 66．*exhausted adj. 67．run_out_of 68．hopeless adj. 69．cheerful adj. 70．distant_adj.

[第十三屏听写]

71．carry_on 72．within_prep. 73．sadness n. 74．function vi. 75．patience n. 76．nationality_ n. 77．aim n.

[第十四屏听写]

78．transport_ n． 79．observe_vt. 80．disadvantage_ n. 81．staff n. 82．survival_ n. 83．shelter_ n. 84．limit n.

损坏，不能运转

震惊，惊骇

目的；目标 志向，抱负 疲惫的 用完，耗尽 没有希望的 愉快的，高兴的

远处的；久远的

继续做某事

在……之内，在……内部 悲哀，忧伤 运转；发挥作用 耐心；忍耐力 国籍

目标；目的

运输，运送 观察，观测 不利，不利条件 员工，全体工作人员 幸存，残存 遮蔽，庇护所

边界；限度

二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关

(一)核心单词

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1.safari n． (尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行 2.raft n. 木排，木筏 3.white-water rafting 激流漂流 4.horizon n. 地平线 5.bungee jumping n．蹦极 阅读单词 6.snowboarding n. 单板滑雪 7.snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降 8.the Antarctic 南极地区 9.sledge n． 雪车，雪橇 10.Norwegian adj. 挪威的 n. 挪威人 11.Arctic n. 北极，北极区 12.philosophy n. 哲学 1.adventure_ n．奇遇，冒险的经历 [语境活用] 1.Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and 2.major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 quality this term. 3.wild adj. 野生的；狂热的 2.The brave soldier risked (冒……的危险) his life to 4.extra_adj. 特别的；额外的 5.altitude n. 高度，海拔 6.exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 7.risk vt. 冒……的危险 8.excitement n. 兴奋，激动 表达单词 9.statement_ n. 陈述 10.quantity n. 量，数量 11.sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 12.function vi. 运转；发挥作用 13.nationality n. 国籍 14.aim_n. 目标；目的 15.transport_ n. 运输，运送 16.disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件 17.staff n. 员工，全体工作人员 18.survival n. 幸存，残存 19.shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所 save the drowning boy. 3.The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students. 4.The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (奇遇) in the African forests. 5.Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)． 6.There were so many people that the company put on extra (额外的) buses. 7.Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court. 8.They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time. 9.Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (正常工作) normally. 10.Judging from what he has just said, the company 5

will reduce the staff (员工)． 1.distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远 2.differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的 3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地 5.similarly adv.同样地；类似地→similar adj.同样的；类似的拓展 →similarity n．相似；类似 [语境活用] 1.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare) 2.Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) 3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme) 4.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) which also confused other people for a long 单词 6.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed 5.He was really confused by the confusing problem adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，time.(confuse) 6.He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his 惊愕 patients and talks with them patiently.(patient) 7.confuse vt.使困惑→confused 7.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困anxiety.(anxious) 惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 8.From the appearance, we can not tell the 8.preparation n．准备，预备→prepare vt.准备；预备 9.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, people.(differ) ideas differ among many 6

1.right_now 就在此刻 2.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便 3.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 4.turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音 5.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事) 6.get_across 使理解(某事) 7.in_turn 轮流 8.break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发 9.put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱 10.stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 11.on_one's_way 在途中 12.break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败 13.run_out_of 用完，耗尽 14.carry_on 继续做某事 15.take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.Why do you think people would want to go on this trip？ 你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？ 2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go “so ... that”引导结果through with it. 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。 3.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。 我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。 We had intended to take a two-day trip, 状语从句。 (四川高考满分作文)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you. 句式解构 do you think为插入语， 结构：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序？ 你认为这本书中哪一部分最有趣？ Which part of this book do_you_think is the most interesting？ 佳句仿写 1.Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can get_across the play. 2.It was a surprise that Richard turned_up on Christmas Eve with Tony. 3.Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some. 4.First my car broke_down,_then I lost my key. It never rains but it pours！ 5.We eventually took_off at 11：00 am and arrived in Venice at 1：30 pm. 6.After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty. 7.A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it. 8.We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools. 7

stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。 4.Then came the total 全部倒装句。 but we were_too_busy_to_afford it. (2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。 5.The next to go was Captain 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难Oates, who was having great have difficulty (in) 适应大学生活。 difficulty walking. doing sth.“在做某事For lack of independence, most students 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。 (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 1.by_asking_the_teacher_for_help通过求助老师 2.close_to_home 离家近 3.can't put ... down 爱不释手 4.caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 5.come over 过来；拜访 6.connect ... with ... 与……联系 文化差异类——辨清 1.something_else 别的东西 2.at_the_same_time 与此同时 3.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 4.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 1.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 2.Donald Duck 唐老鸭 3.Snow White 白雪公主 4.Cinderella 灰姑娘 易忘易错类——勤览 方面有困难”。 have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present. 5.I'm not available. 我没有空。 5.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 6.run away from problems 逃避问题 6.Thumbelina 拇指姑娘

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．differ vi.不同于，有区别

[教材原句] How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？ (1)differ from ... in ... differ with sb. (2)different adj. 在……方面与……不同 与某人意见不同 不同的，有差异的 8

be different from ... (3)difference n. make a/no difference 不同于…… 差异，差别 有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同 [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①Old English is different from the English we speak now. ②I differ with him on that point, though he may be right.

③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey? 完成句子

④Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends.

虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。

⑤Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make_a_difference. 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。 2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险

[教材原句] What makes people risk their lives to do them? 是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？ (1)risk (doing) sth. (2)at the risk of (doing) sth. take/run the risk of (doing) sth. take/run a risk/risks at risk at all risks/at any risk [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①By criticizing her boss, she risked losing (lose) her position.

②He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at. 完成句子

③Whoever you are, don't take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that. 无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。

④The passer-by saved the boy's life_at_the_risk_of_losing_his_own_life. 路人冒着失去自己生命的危险，救下了这个男孩的命。 3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆

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冒险(做)某事 冒着(做)某事的风险 冒……的危险；冒险做某事 冒险 处境危险；遭受危险 无论冒什么风险，无论如何

[教材原句] He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。 (1)confuse A with/and B (2)confused adj. be/get confused confusing adj. (3)confusion n. in confusion [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

②As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.

完成句子

③I always confuse_you_with_your_sister — you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。

④He looked at me in_confusion and did not answer the question. 他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 4．quantity n．量，数量

[教材原句] He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。

a quantity of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词??作主语时谓语用单数许多/大量?quantities of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词??作主语时谓语用复数in quantity [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity/large quantities.

②As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.

③A large quantity of good earth is_washed (wash) away in this area every year. ＝Large quantities of good earth are_washed (wash) away in this area every year. 5．preparation n．准备，预备

[教材原句] During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in

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将A和B混淆 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 被弄糊涂 令人迷惑的 混乱；困惑 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态 大量地

preparation for their journeys the next year.

在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。

in preparation for?? ?为(做)某事做准备 (be) in preparation (2)prepare vt. vi. prepare to do sth. prepare (sb.) for sth. (3)prepared adj. 在准备中 预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备 准备；预备；作准备 准备做某事 (使某人)为某事做准备 有准备的，事先准备好的 ?? ? be/get ready for/to do sth.愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备 [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①The children had been prepared to_show (show) me their latest projects. ②The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today. 完成句子

③The teacher is_preparing_the_reviewing_quiz,_while the students are_preparing_for it. 老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。

④In_preparation_for the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day. 为备战2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。 ⑤We'll

do

everything

in

our

power

to

help

you,

but

you

must

get_prepared_to_meet_all_kinds_of_difficulties. 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 ⑥Mrs. White is busy making_preparations_for her daughter's wedding. 怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。

6．aim n．目标，目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；针对；旨在；(向某方向)努力 [经典例句] Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.(牛津P36) 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 [练牢基点] 写出句中aim的含义

①They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(向某方向)努力 ②Before the hunter could take aim, the deer jumped out of sight.瞄准 ③Our aim is to make the students' speech comprehensible.目标，目的 ④This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.针对 [系统考点]

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(1)take aim at with the aim of (2)aim sth. at sb./sth. aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. be aimed at (3)aimless adj. aimlessly adv. [练通重点] 单句语法填空

向……瞄准 以……为目标；旨在…… 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 目的是；旨在 无目的的 无目的地 ⑤I'm aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.

⑥They will start their project, aiming at helping (help) the poor children to be educated in the west of China.

⑦Don't argue aimlessly (aim). Let's sit down and talk things over. ⑧The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries. 完成句子

⑨She visited the school with_the_aim_of seeing the library. 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。

⑩Slowly he raised his bow and began to take_aim_at the bird. 慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。 7．observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝

[高考佳句] Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014·北京高考)

在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。 [练牢基点] 写出句中observe的含义

①Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守 ②He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.观察

③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 [系统考点]

(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. observe sth.done observe a rule observe the law (2)observer n. observation n. under observation 看到某人做了/正在做某事 看到某事被做 遵守规则 遵守法律 观察者 观察；观察力；观测 在观察中，在监视中 12

[练通重点] 单句语法填空

④She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way. ⑤He is often observed to_cheat (cheat) at cards. 完成句子

⑥All the citizens should observe_the_law without exception. 所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。

⑦The police decided to put him under_observation because he looked dangerous. 因为他看起来很危险，所以警察决定监视他。

[名师指津] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。

8．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；边界；限度

[高考佳句] The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。 (1)limit ... to ... (2)set a limit to/on ... within the limits of ... within limits without limit (3)limited adj. be limited to sth. [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. ②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people. ③I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum. 完成句子

④Within_the_limits_of legal rights, people are free to do as they please. 在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。 ⑤We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip. 我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。

⑥Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without_limit. 生命有限，知识无涯。

把……限定在……范围内 对……规定限度 在……范围内 在一定范围内；有限度地 无限地 有限的 受限制于某物 13

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.

2．He stopped in confusion (confuse) as everyone turned to look at him. 3．When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) in his yard. 4．How will you use the limited (limit) time you have? 5．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.

6．Changing schools did make a difference (differ) to my life. 7．So far large quantities of information have_been_stored (store) in the computer. 8．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.Confusing→Confused

2．The thief was observed open the window and run away. observed后加to 3．People who can speak English are at the majority in this country.at→in

4．A large quantity of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.have→has 5．The

team

have

been

training

hard

in

preparations

for

the

big

game.preparations→preparation

Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译

1．A large quantity of water has been polluted already, which makes the river around the village smell terrible.

→Large quantities of water have been polluted already, which makes the river around the village smell terrible.

2．美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。

①Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in_managing_time.(differ in) ②Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(differ from) ③Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different) 3．汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。

①Tom_is_studying_in_preparation_for_the_next_examination.(in preparation for)

②Tom_is_studying_to_make_preparations_for_the_next_examination. (make preparations for)

14

4．为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。

①He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test. (with the aim of) ②He trained hard, aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aim at) ③He trained hard, aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aim to do sth.)

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去

[经典例句] When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.(牛津P2059) 他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。 [一词多义] 写出句中take off的含义

①She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work.脱掉 ②Hurry up. The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞

③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假 ④After his third film, his career of film performance took off.开始成功 [归纳拓展] take over take in_ take up take on He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。

I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。

(天津高考满分作文)There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I'll take on the burden.

尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。

2．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等) [教材原句] It's difficult to get across how exciting it is! 要讲清楚这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易！ [归纳拓展]

①get across_to (sb.)/get sth.across_to (sb.) ②get away from ③get down_to (doing) ④get through 被传达/理解；把……讲清楚 逃离；远离；避开 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做) 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过 接任，接管；接收；取得主导地位 吸收，理解；受骗；接待 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事 呈现；雇用；承担 15

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