英国文学复习资料

连线题（包含部分改动）

William Shakespeare Hamlet;

John Donne Valediction：Forbidden Mourning;

Samuel Taylor Coleridge Kubla Khan; T.S.Eliot the Waste Land;

Geoffrey Chaucer, the Canterbury Tales; D. H. Lawrence, Women in Love

辨认题（包含改动）

1、Thus conscience does make cowards of all, / And thus the native hue of resolution / Is sicklied o?er with the pale cast of thought

1. 作者 William Shakespeare, 作品 Hamlet

2. Of man?s first disobedience, and the fruit / Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste

2. 作者John Milton, 作品 Paradise Lost

3. However, in my thoughts I could not sufficiently wonder at the intrepidity of these diminutive mortals,

3. 作者Jonathan Swift, 作品Gulliver?s Travels

4. Will no one tell me what she sings? / Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow 4. 作者William Wordsworth, 作品The Solitary Reaper

5. Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! / I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! 5、作者Percy·Bysshe·Shelley 作品 Ode to the West Wind

6. Where are the songs of spring? Aye, where are they? / Think not of them, thou hast thy music too

6、作者：John Keats 作品To Autumn

7. Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?

7、作者 Charlotte Bronte, 作品 Jane Eyre

8. You loved me; then what right had you to leave me? what right—answer me—for the poor fancy you felt for Linton?

8. 作者Emily Bronte, 作品Wuthering Heights

9. I have known him come home to supper with a flood of tears, and a declaration that nothing was now left but a jail;

9. 作者Charles Dickens, 作品 David Copperfield

10. Violet by a mossy stone/Half hidden from the eye!--Fair as a star, /when only one

Is shining in the sky

10、作者：William Wordsworth, 作品She dwelt on an untrodden way.

翻译题和参考答案

1、“I never thought,” said Mrs. Micawber, when she came up, twin and all, to show me the apartment, and sat down to take breath, 、、、feeling must give way.” 1、“没结婚之前，”米考伯太太喘着气说，她带了双生子和另两个孩子上楼带我看住处，这时她坐了下来，“我和爸爸妈妈住在一起时，我从没想到过，我会不得不招收房客。可是米考伯先生遇到困难。我不能再考虑个人的感受了。” 2、Her appearance was altered, as I had told Heathcliff; but when when she was calm there seemed unearthly beauty in the change. 、、、 out of this world.

2.正如我告诉过希刺克厉夫的一样，她的外表是改变了；但当她是宁静的时候，在这种变化中仿佛具有非凡的美。她眼里的亮光已经变成一种梦幻的、忧郁的温柔；她的眼睛不再给人这种印象：她是在望着她四周的东西；而是显现出总是在凝视着远方，遥远的地方——你可以说是望着世外。

3、The night was strangely solemn and still. In the small hours she whispered to him the whole story of how he had walked 、、、t till know.

3、那天的夜晚尤其阴沉，尤其宁静。半夜过后，苔丝悄悄地向他讲述了他梦游的故事，说他怎样在睡梦里抱着她，冒着两个人随时都会掉进河里淹死的危险，从佛卢姆河的桥上走过，把她放在寺庙废墟中的一个石头棺材里。直到现在苔丝告诉了他，他才知道了这件事。

4、And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, 、、、 and he did eat. 4. 于是，女人见那棵树的果子好作食物，也悦人眼目，且是可喜爱的，能使人的智慧，就摘下果子来吃了；又给了她丈夫，她丈夫也吃了。

分析题（段落告诉你了）再给你们一点提示哦（老人家仁至义尽了吧）

1.（1）根据上下文猜词义（2）结合社会背景（启蒙运动）分析下作者心理变化的原因 2. （1）作者情况，（2）考一个叫“通感”的修辞 3．（1）作者情况（2）表达一种感情的方式。

A

In the middle of these Cogitations, Apprehensions and Reflections, it came into my Thought one Day, that all this might be a meer Chimera of my own; and that this 、、、it almost spoil'd some of them, and almost dry'd up their Milk.

1. Where is this passage taken from? What do you know about the author? Tell something about him / her briefly. (5)

2. Can your find the meaning of the word ?Chimera? via the context of passage? How do

you think about the relation between Robinson?s attitudes towards the ?chimera? and the rationalism of that age? (10)

你觉得鲁滨孙的态度之间的关系，对“嵌合体”和那个时代的理性主义怎么办？ 1. Robinson Crusoe; Daniel Defoe 简介书上P47

2. Illusion/fancy; the self-persuasion of Robinson reflected the decline of religious supernatural superstition and the rise of the modern rationalism in that period. (展开分析从略) 鲁滨孙的自我说服反映宗教超自然迷信的下降，这个时期，近代理性主义的兴起。

B

O, for a draught of vintage that hath been

Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, 、、、、、、

And with thee fade away into the forest dim:

1. Where is this passage taken from? What do you know about the author? Tell something about him / her briefly. (5)

2. The second and third lines contain a special rhetoric device: synaesthesia(通感),which means the combinations and intersection of one?s sensations，could you give me a example of the device？第二和第三线包含一个特殊的修辞：通感（通感），这意味着组合的感觉的交叉口，你能给我一个设备的例子吗？

1. John Keats；Ode to a Nightingale

2. ‘Tasting the Flora and the country green’ combines the taste and the visual

sense.(展开分析从略)

品尝植物和国家绿色”相结合的味觉和视觉。

C

Dull sublunary lovers' love

（Whose soul is sense） cannot admit 、、、、、、

Care less, eyes，lips and hands to miss.

1. What is the title of this poem? What do you know about the author? Tell something about him / her briefly. (5)

2. What is the way of the poet?s expression of love in this passage? (10) 1. John Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 作者介绍：书上P29

2. By comparison.（展开分析从略）

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