2018年话题简述

1. 学校生活School life（同2017第20篇）

例一 要点：

1. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。 2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。 3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二 要点：

1. 南希14岁，是七年级学生。

2. 她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。 3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.

2. 饮食Diet（与2017的第12篇一样）

例一 要点：

1. 为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。

2. 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。

3. 现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。 4. 我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. 例二 要点：

1. 以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。

2. 现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。

3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an

unhealthy diet.

3. 阅读Reading（与2017的第3篇一样）

例一 要点：

1. 我喜欢看罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。

2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。

I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要点：

1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。

2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。

3. 阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.

4. 我的家乡My hometown（同2017第10）

例一 要点：

1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。 3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。

My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much. 例二 要点：

1. 我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。 2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。

3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to

the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.

5. 时尚Fashion（同2017第13）

例一 要点：

1. 我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。

2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much. 例二 要点：

1. 上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。 2. 海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。 3. 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。

Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.

6. 自己动手做Do it yourself（与2017的第5篇一样）

例一 要点：

1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。

2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。

3. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。

4. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要点：

1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。

2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of

different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

7. 推荐Recommendations（与2017的第7篇一样）

例一 要点：

1. 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。

2. 这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。 3. 书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。

If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop. 例二 要点：

1. 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。

2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。

3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。

I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.

8. 环境保护Environmental protection（同2017第8篇）

例一 要点：

l. 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。

2. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。 3. 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这导致人们生病。

4. 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution. 例二 要点：

1. 瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。

2. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。

3. 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。 4. 记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。

Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.

9. 爱好与学业Hobbies and studies（与2017的第9篇一样）

例一 要点：

1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。

3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要点：

1. 迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。

2. 放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。

3. 他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support.

10. 自然灾难 Natural disasters（同17年19）

例一 要点：

1. 地震开始时我正在图书馆里。

2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。

3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。

I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.

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