2010届英语语法练习分类汇编第八节情态动词和虚拟

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第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽29)
　Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.
　A. must B. may C. should D. would
　答案 B
2. (09北京25)
One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
　A. need B. must C. should D. can
　答案B
3. (09福建35)
But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
　A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
　答案B
解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。
4. (09湖南30)
　— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
　— Oh, sorry.
　A. must B. will C. may D. need
　答案A
　解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。
5. (09海南25)
　What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
　A. should B. would C. will D. shall
　答案 A
　解析 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。
6. (09上海27)
　It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
　A. may B. can C. must D. should
　答案 C
7. (09四川13)
—I don’t care what people think.
　—Well, you _______
　A. could B. would C. should D. might
　答案 C
解析 考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C
8. (09天津15)
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
9. (09重庆32)
—Hi, Tom. Any?idea?where?Jane?is?
　—She_____in?the?classroom. I?saw?her?there?just?now.
　A. shall?be???? B. should?have?been C. must?be????? D. might?have?been
　答案C
10. (09全国Ⅱ20)
I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.
　A. can B. must C. will D. may
　答案 B
11. (09江苏28)
　 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ????????it differently.
A. could express??????????????????????? B. would express
C. could have expressed????????????????
D. must have expressed
答案 C

2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅱ17)
　Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.
　A.wi

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ll B.can C.must D.may
　答案 D
解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2.(08北京21)
　John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since.
　A.might B.should C.could D.would
　答案 D
解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选
择D项。
3.(08天津6)
　She have left school， for her bike is still here.
　A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
　答案 A
解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done
表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4.(08江西26)
　What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better.
　A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done
　答案 D
解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
5.(08湖南28)
　You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the
　title.
　A.must B.need C.can D.would
　答案 C
解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。
6.(08陕西9)
　—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
　—Well， it be big—that’s not important.
　A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
　答案 B
解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由...that’s not important.
这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要
”，故须用needn’t。
7.(08四川10)
　Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
　A.must

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B.may C.shall D.should
　答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；
shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。
8.(08重庆30)
　—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
　—You have lost it while shopping.
　A.may B.can C.should D.would
　答案 A
解析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能……”。
9.(08浙江11)
　You be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago!
　A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
　答案 B
解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时，不能用于否定句；
Needn’t指没有必要。
10.(08福建24)
　It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes.
　A.must B.can C.should D.would
　答案 B
解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会……”。
11.(08辽宁22)
　Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
　A.shall B.should C.can D.must
　答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示
客观的可能性。
12.(08江苏35)
　—I’m sorry.I at you the other day.
　—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
　A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
　C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
　答案 B
解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”
shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。
13.(08山东24)
　Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you.
　A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed
　答案 B

解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。



2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ27)
　—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
　—It

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be， but it is now heavily polluted.
　A.will B.would C.should D.must
　答案 C
解析 考查情态动词的区别。will可用来表示“意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；过去常常（现
在也可能是那样的）”；should表示“应该，理应”；must表示“必然；一定，准是”。结合语境可知，此处用should表示虚拟。句意为：“这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。”
2.(07北京26)
　In crowded places like airports and railway stations， you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will
　答案 C
解析 句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”符合句意。
3.(07上海29)
　—Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.
　—Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.
　A.must B.should C.must have D.should have
　答案 C
解析 由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。
4.(07安徽23)
　The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him，
　I suppose.
　A.should B.can C.would D.must
　答案 D
解析 must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断，表示“一定……”。
5.(07江西27)
　—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
　—You it in the wrong place.
　A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
　答案 D
解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该，理应；might或
许，可能，显然D项正确。
6.(06全国Ⅰ24)
　There’s no light on—they be at home.
　A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
　答案 A
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：（家中）没有亮灯，
——他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测，
且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”，故can’t符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句，mustn’t表示“禁止，
不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”，故A项符合要求。
7.(06全国Ⅰ31)
　Eli

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za remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.
　A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened
　答案 D
解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
8.(06全国Ⅱ10)
　We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.
　A.need B.must C.should D.can
　答案 D
解析 句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。
9.(06北京25)
　— What’s the name?
　— Khulaifi. I spell that for you?
　A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might
　答案 A
解析 shall在问句中征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”
10.(06天津11)
　 We have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the
past ten years.
A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。
11.(06浙江19)
　 — Could I have a word with you，mum?
— Oh dear，if you .
A.can B.must C.may D.should
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：妈妈，我可以和你说句话吗？”“噢，亲爱的，如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。
12.(06福建27)
　 If it were not for the fact that she sing，I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
答案 C
解析 考查情态动词的用法。题中that引导同位语从句。“she can’t sing”是一个事实，是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。
13.(06湖南32)
　 Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring，and pilots often work at
inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to
B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must
答案 A
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的，并且飞行员

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经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性，应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干，因此表示客观上的必须，用have to，意为“不得不”。
14.(05全国Ⅰ26)
Tom，you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词。wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
15.(05全国Ⅲ19)
John，look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need
答案 A
解析 must在此处显示出说话人的不快，有“难道非要”的意思。
16.(05北京26)
He have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
17.(05上海27)
There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in
the driving school.
A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案 C
解析 句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多，通过路考一定没有什么困难。本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”；shouldn’t表示据情况推测“理应……”；needn’t表示“不必……”。
18.(05天津14)
I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 B
解析 考查对过去发生的情况的推测。couldn’t have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测，其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测，意为“可能已……”。shouldn’t have done本来不应该……，但实际已经……；needn’t have done本来不需要……，但实际上已经……；must表示推测时，只用在肯定句中。故选B项。
19.(05辽宁26)
This cake is very sweet.You a lot
of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put

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答案 D
解析 句意为：这蛋糕，非常甜。你一定放了许多糖在里面。
20.(05浙江9)
The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be
very slow.
A.should B.must C.will D.can
答案 D
解析 此处表达一种可能性，要用can， 其他三项都表示主观情态。should应该，义务，must必须，一定，will将会，都与句意不符。
21.(05福建31)
—Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks.You it.I could manage it myself.
A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。needn’t do不需要做……；mustn’t禁止做……，都用于现在的动作；needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldn’t have done是本不该做却做某事。
22.(05湖南24)
—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
—She .I have already borrowed one.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
答案 C
解析 考查情态动词的辨析。根据后面的句子“I’ve already borrowed one”说明她没必要借字典给我了，故选C项。
23.(05湖北32)
—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well，he have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
答案 C
解析 由句意可知，“他肯定没走远”，此处是对过去的否定推测，而且语气最强，故用can’t have done。
24.(04福建32)
—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You her last week.
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
答案 D
解析 考查“情态动词+have done”构成的虚拟语气用法。答语句意为：你本该上周就告诉她(其实没告诉她)。
25.(04湖北26)
—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry，I am not sure.But it be.
A.might B.will C.must D.can
答案 A
解析 “I am not sure”说明说话者对情况没有把握，推测语气较弱，使用might。





















B组
1.(07湖南24)
The biggest problem for most plants，which just get up and run away when threatened，is that animals like to eat them.
　A.

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shan’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
　答案 B
解析 句意为：对于绝大多数受到威胁时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说，最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。Sahan’t表将来;needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，都不正确。
2.(07陕西14)
　I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I have driven her there.
　A.could B.must C.might D.should
　答案 D
解析 本题考查情态动词。could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做……；must have done（过去）肯
定做过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意“我
告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆，但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D项。
3.(07四川24)
　—What does the sign over there read?
　—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”
　A.will B.may C.shall D.must
　答案 C
解析 shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、允许、警告等，此处表示警告。
4.(07重庆29)
　—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
　—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
　A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to C.mustn’t D.can’t
　答案 A
解析 don’t have to不必；oughtn’t to不应当；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不可能。答语句意为：“除了
与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外，你不必做任何事情。因此A项符合题意。
5.(07浙江15)
　—My cat’s really fat.
　—You have given her so much food.
　A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
　答案 C
解析 考查情态动词。句意为：——我的猫真胖。——你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldn’t have done sth
本不应该做某事（暗含做了）。
6.(07福建25)
　My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where I have put it?
　A.can B.must C.should D.would
　答案 A
解析 考查情态动词。由句意“我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done

过去可能做过而must have done“过去肯定做过”，只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过
（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。
7.(07江苏22)
　—She looks very happy.She

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have passed the exam.
　—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
　A.should B.could C.must D.might
　答案 C
解析 must have passed the exam肯定是通过考试了，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”
可以推知。
8.(07山东32)
　They two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A.had got B.got C.have got D.get
　答案 B
解析 “otherwise they’d never have been able...”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。
9.(06湖北31)
　 fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
　A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be
　答案 B
解析 句意为：如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。与将来事实相反的假设，从
句用答案B项。
10.(06山东30)
— May I smoke here?
— If you ，choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
答案 D
解析 由本题语境可知，空白处应表示“非得……”之意，故须用must。
11.(06江西24)
The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have taken
C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken
答案 C
解析 句意为:昨天天气不错，我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示“本能够做而未做”；should have done表示“本应该做而未做”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”；needn’t have done表示“本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。
12.(06江苏21)
— I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You .You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B.may C.have to
D.should
答案 D
解析 本题考查情态动词的基本用法。will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示，意为“务必，必须”；may表示“可能，也许”，常用于请求许可；have to表示“不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说，意为“应当，应该

陈独秀的秘密

”。在此句中，答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你应该（打个电话），你好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。
13.(06广东22)
— Must he come to sign this paper himself?
— Yes，he .
A.need B.must C.may D.will
答案 B
解析 表示要求时，肯定回答用must， 否定用needn’t。
14.(06四川32)
—Is Jack on duty today?
—It be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t
答案 C
解析 can’t表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。
15.(06陕西19)
As you worked late yesterday，you have come this morning.
A.mayn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 D
解析 句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。从意思上显示选择项表示“没必要……”。
16.(05湖北33)
If I plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much
of it as possible.
A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果我能计划做任何想做的事，我想去西藏尽可能地游览一番。观察一下句中的时态，因为都是过去时，句意表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此此处应用情态动词的过去时，表示的意思是“假如我们现在能够……”，could表示不存在的可能性。
17.(05重庆33)
I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They at least
150 kilometers an hour.
A.should have been doing  B.must have been doing 
C.could have done D.would have done
答案 B
解析 must have done用于肯定句中，表示对过去事情的推测，意为“想必是，一定是”。否定句、疑问句中对过去情况的推测，要用can/could have done的形式。
18.(05山东34)
He paid for a seat，however，he have entered free.
A.could B.would C.must D.need
答案 A
解析 paid暗示时间上指的是过去，could have done用于肯
定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done与语境不吻合。
19.(05江西22)
—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
—Something

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to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened
C.could have happened D.must have happened
答案 D
解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must have done的意思是“一定发生了某事”。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟到，所以他“一定有事”。因此D项正确。
20.(05安徽26)
Helen go on the trip with us，but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A.shall B.must C.may D.can
答案 C
解析 此题考查情态动词的用法。may表示一种可能性。如果没有具体的语境的话，B、D两项也可以选，但是意思就不同了。
21.(05江苏31)
—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh，dear!She a lot of difficulties!
A.may go through B.might go through
C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through
答案 D
解析 考查“情态动词+have done”。从语境分析，表示某人一定干过某事，而且是对过去情况肯定的推测，故应用must have done。C项相当于should have done表示对对方的责备，意思是“应该做而未做”，在此不符合题意。
22.(05江苏33)
—Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
—I agree，but the problem is he has refused to.
A.will not be sent;that  B.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what
答案 B
解析 not be sent是虚拟语气，相当于should not be sent。
23.(04重庆24)
“The interest be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”
declared the judge.
A.may B.should C.must D.shall
答案 D
解析 考查shall的习惯用法。shall与第二、三人称名词连用，表示义务，责任，决心，许诺，它可以用于条文中；should/must用于口语中。
24.(04重庆29)
There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them is: to bed early
unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn’t go B.not to go
C.to going D.don’t go
答案 D
解析 祈使句的否定形式是在句首加don’t。
25.(04全国Ⅰ29)
—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No，

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it be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.may not
答案 A
解析 考查否定的推断。can’t不可能；must not不许；won’t将不会；may not可能不。根据“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses（我确信他不戴眼镜）”可知，说话者的态度是：不可能是他。
26.(04上海28)
Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s supervision when in a
public library.
A. must B.may C.can D.need
答案 A
解析 句意为：未满12岁的儿童必须在成人的监督下呆在图书馆。表示“必须”时用must侧重主观，have to侧重客观。
27.(04天津31)
—Who is the girl standing over there?
—Well，if you know，her name is Mabel.
A.may B.can C.must D.shall
答案 C
解析 此题中的must表示“一定要， 坚持要”。
28.(04湖南28)
—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A.shan’t B.might not C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
答案 A
解析 本题考查shall的用法。shall用于第二、三人称，可表示命令、威胁。shall not=shan’t。
29.(04上海春29)
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of
the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.may D.need
答案 C
解析 根据情景确定情态动词表示“猜测”，may not表示“可能不”。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
　　1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）
　　　—Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There be twelve.
　　　—I said it was twelve.
　　　A．can B．may C．should D．will
　　　答案 C
　　2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）
　　　They live on a busy road．There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．
　　　A．must B．may C．would D．could
　　　答案 A
　　3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）
Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.
　　　A．can B．mi
ght C．must D．may
　　　答案 C
　　4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）
　　　You the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
　　　A．ne

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edn’t have carried B．couldn’t have carried
　　　C．mustn’t have carried D．shouldn’t have carried
　　　答案 A
　　5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）
　　　I ________ be slow, but at least I don't make stupid mistakes.
　　　A．must??????? ? B．need??????? C．should? ? D．may
　　　答案 D
　　6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
　　 —_____ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
　　　—Yes, he______.
　　　A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must
　　　答案 A
　　7. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.
　　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Instead of D. As for
　　　答案 B
　　8. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）
When the ship sailed out from Thailand, the 16 sailors on board __ that only half of them would return again. 高.考.资.源.网
　　　A. will never think B. can never think 高.考.资.源.网
　　　C. needn't have thought D. couldn't have thought 高.考.资.源.网
　　　答案 D
　　9．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)
You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you ________.
A．continue B．will continue C．continued D．must continue
答案 A
　　10．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
My mother is a great cook and we _____ never get enough of her cookies.
A．may B．need C．should D．can
答案 D
　　11．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise______.
A．had been overlooked B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked D．would be overlooked
答案 B
　　12．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
—Margaret ______ stay at home all day long in front of the TV.
—That' s right．She ought to go to the fitness center with us.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
　　　答案 D
　　13．(09年天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
　　　Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition．
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine
C．I couldn't imagine D．couldn't I imagine
　　　答案 B
14．(09年天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
In order to make our city green, ．
　 A．it is necessary to ha
ve planted more trees
B．many more tress need to plant
C．we must plant more trees
D．our city needs more trees
　　　答案 C
15．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年

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级总复习质量调查)
He back to work without the doctor’S permission．Now, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days．
A．wouldn’t have gone B．couldn’t have gone
C．needn’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone
　　　答案 D
16．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars．
A．shall B．may C．would D．should
答案 A
17．(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)
For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend ____________be the most exciting time in their entire school lives．
A. must B. should C. would D. can
答案 D
18．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A．could B．must C．should D．need
答案 C
　19. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.
—Really? She_______ the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have take B. should take
C. must have taken D. can take
　　　答案 A
　20. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)
President Hu Jintao urged that every effort _____to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Sichuan this year．
　　A. is made B. must be made C. should make D. be made
　　答案 D
21. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)
You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _____ all the way here through the heavy rain.
A. mustn't have run B. can't have run
C. shouldn’t have run D. needn't have run
答案 D
22．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
According to the newly-made traffic regulations, whoever drives through the red light be fined at least 200 dollars．
A．may B．shall C．would D．need
答案 B
23．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
—Want to ride on the roller coaster（过山车）?
—No way! I on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!
A．wouldn't ride B．would have ridden
C．would ride D．wouldn't have ridden
答案 A
24．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
He_____ be lazy，but he can work very hard when he feels like it．
A．may
B．must C．should D．will
答案 A
25．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）
You late for yesterday’S class meeting，as it was so important．
A．couldn

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’t be B．shouldn’t be
C．mustn’t have been D．oughtn’t to have been
答案 D
26．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）
－Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
－I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I
A．did B．would C．will D．had
答案 D
27. （09江苏省南通市高三一模）
Madonna _______ a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.
A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been
　　答案 D
28．（09山东省滨州市高三一模）
　　一Amazing!You ______ wear slippers at work!
一Don't，you know it's a fashion?
　　A．must B．should C．can D．may
　　答案 B
29. （09北京市东城区高三一模）
—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—You _______ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.
A. need B. could C. would D. shall
答案 B
30. （09北京市高三4月抽样）
It's nearly eight o'clock．I must hang up and get down to work．My boss be here
at any moment．
A． should B．must C．could D．would
答案 A
31．（09北京市高三4月抽样）
—Did you go somewhere on holiday?
一I to goto Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time．
A．would hope B．was hoped C．had hoped D．have hoped
答案 C
32．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
一Where ale you goingfor your holidays?
—I haven't decided yet goto England．
A．carl B．may C．must D．ought to
答案 B
33．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）
It________ sound like aperfect destination,but it is realy adventurous to go there.
A．will B．must C．shall D．may
答案 D
34．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）
How I wish I_______my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A.shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut
答案 C
35．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）
－Steve come back because the window is opened.
－Yes , but he left it open last night
A must have; might have B might have ; can’t have
C can have ; should have D might ; must have
答案 A
36．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）
There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened． a sudden loud noise．
A．being there
B．should there be
C．there was D．there having been
答案 B
37．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）
It is usually warm in spring in A

陈独秀的秘密

nhui，but it be rather cold sometimes．
A．shoutd B．would C．must D．can
答案 D
38．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）
—Has Mr. Tom White arrived?
—Yes, already. he wait outside or just come in?
A．Shall B．May C．Could D．Must
答案 A
39．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）
—My uncle suggests I abroad.
—I would rather you at home.
A．go; stay B．went; stayed C．go; stayed D．went; stay
答案 C
40．（09日照市高三模拟考试）
一I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight．
一He an accident on the way to the airport．
A．could have had B．should have had
C．would haye had D．must have had
答案 A
41．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）
The girl is seriously ill，otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．
A．is still B．will still be C．would still be D．was still
　　答案 C
42. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）
I can’t thank you ______ much because without your help I ______ have won the first prize.
A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t
答案 A
43．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）
　　－Jim，it is time you went to bed．You need to get up early tomorrow.
　　－It’s not fair，Mary_____ stay up till ten hut I have to go to bed at eight.
　　A．should B．need C．can D．must
　　答案 C
44．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）
一Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert．it was really great!
一Really?If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.
A．hadn't been B．weren’t C．shouldn’t be D．wouldn’t be
答案 A
45．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）
The meeting is important and he be here in time—he started early enough．
A．can B．might C．should D．will
答案 C
46. （09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）
一Mary looks sad and disappointed
—So you if you had failed the NMET.
A．do B did C will D would
答案 D
47.（09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）
You did turn in your report on time, but it ______ better, you know.
A. could be done B. must be done
C. could have been clone
D. must have been done
答案 C

2008年联考题
1.(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试)
—What did mother say to you just now?
—She told me that I

陈独秀的秘密

go to grandma’s birthday party tomorrow if I finish my homework today.
A.must B.need C.will D.shall
答案 D
2.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.
A.wouldn’t make B.wouldn’t have made C.hadn’t made D.didn’t make
答案 B
3.(08济南市高三模拟1月)
When we worked in the same office，we often have coffee together.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
答案 D
4.(08南京市高三年级质量调研)
—I drove my car at a speed of 150 kms an hour this afternoon.It was great fun!
—Did you go crazy? You yourself.
A.might kill B.could have killed C.could kill D.must have killed
答案 B
5.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)
—Please carry a cellphone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.
—OK，Dad.But I am eighteen.You worry so much.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
答案 C
6.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)
—These grapes look really beautiful.
—They !See the price，$3.99 a pound. Too expensive，aren’t they?
A.would B.could C.might D.should
答案 D
7.(08福建质检I1月)
“You smoke in the bedroom，”Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.dare not D.won’t
答案 B
8.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
—When shall we hold the meeting?
—It be better to put it off until next week.
A.must B.could C.can D.will
答案 B
9.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
If you think the price of beef is too high，you as well buy some pork.It depends on you!
A.should B.will C.would D.may
答案 D
10.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)
—Guess what? I have passed the driving test.
—Great!You a lot of time practicing.
A.should spend B.must spend
C.should have spent D.must have spent
答案 D
11.(08西安地区八校联考)
When you phoned me，I was having a meeting，otherwise I

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your call.
A.answered B.would answer C.had answered D.would have answered
答案 D
12.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)
The school rules state that no child be allowed out of school durign the day，unless
accompanied by parents.
A.can B.shall C.must D.should
答案 B
13.（08石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测）
It is required that the students mobile phones in their school，so seldom them using one.
A.not use;will you see B.should not use;you will see
C.don’t use;will you see D.not use;you will see
答案 A
14.(08安徽合肥质检Ⅱ2月)
Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk be ensured in any company of the state.
A.must B.shall C.ought to D.need
答案 B
15.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
—Are you coming to the musical of the 42nd Avenue from Broadway(百老汇)?
—I’m not sure.I go to see a movie instead.
A.must B.would C.might D.should
答案 C
16.(08江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)
I lived with my brother this winter and didn’t have to pay rent.So I save most of my salary.
A.could B.would C.might D.was able to
答案 D
17.(08重庆市高三第一次联合诊断性考试)
—Is there anything else I can get for you except the scarf?
—No.That be it.Thanks a lot.
A.could B.must C.should D.might
答案 C
18.(08福建顺昌高三模拟2月)
—What are you doing，dear?
—I’m watching the football game.
—What? You your homework first.
A.would have done B.must have done C.should have done D.may have done
答案 C
19.(08湖南省高三十二校联考)
The international agreement， to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A.intended B.being intended C.intending D.to intend
答案 A
20.(08天津十二区一联3月)
—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
—I ，but I didn’t have the money.
A.would have B.bought

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C.would like to D.had bought
答案 A
21.(08安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试)
I have been writing a book on UFOs.It be ready early next month.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
答案 C
22.(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)
—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A.shall B.need C.will D.can
答案 A
23.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)
—I can hear the water running in the bathroom.
—Yes，Bira be taking another shower.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
答案 C
24.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.
A.will have B.should have had C.should have D.had
答案 B
25.(08沈阳二中高三模拟)
“You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need C.should D.would
答案 C
26.(08山东潍坊高三质检3月)
I believe Shackleton this unexpected end to his expedition，but he did not waste time on regrets.
A.must have mourned B.must mourn C.can have mourned D.could mourn
答案 A
27.(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)
—Have you found your book yet?
—No.I’m not sure where I it.
A.leave B.had left C.could have left D.was to leave
答案 C
28.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)
Anne，if your leg become more painful，do not hesitate to call me.
A.may B.would C.could D.should
答案 D
29.(08青岛市高三教学第一次统一质量检测)
The leader， the rule unfair for women，suggested it .
A.finding;banned B.to find;banned C.found;to be banned D.finding;be banned
答案 D
30.(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)
this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss didn’t return
B.The boss were not to return
C.Were the boss not to return D.Didn’t the boss return

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答案 C
31.(08杭州学军中学高三模拟4月)
—When can I come for the computer? I need it next Tuesday.
—It be repaired by next Monday afternoon.
A.have to B.should C.might D.need
答案 B
32.(08日照市高三第一次模拟考试)
They are still discussing whether I to the meeting yesterday，which I think was not necessary
at all.
A.could come B.should have come C.should come D.must have come
答案 B
33.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)
It’s hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly;at other times he
be very cold.
A.can B.must C.will D.shall
答案 A
34.(08杭州一次质检4月)
There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ，but why didn’t you?
A.should come B.must have come C.may have come D.ought to have come
答案 D






















2006-07年联考题
A组
1.（07广东汕头调研）
— the bike be repaired by him?
—No，I’d rather he it repaired.
A.Will;has B.Shall;had C.Should;have D.Can;has
答案 B
2.(07黄冈中学、襄樊五中高三联考)
English is a language that many young people around the world not speak perfectly but
at least understand.
A.may;can B.would;might C.will;must D.could;might
答案 A
3.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)
I want to go to the dentist’s，but you with me.
A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not
答案 C
4.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试)
—Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?
—I wish I ，but I have an appointment.
A.may B.could C.can D.should
答案 B
5.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)
It’s important for you to be there on time.You be there before 8:00.
A.may B.will C.can D.should
答案 D
6.(07山东烟台二模)
Their basketball team has lots of excellent players，so if there is no unexpecte
d thing to happen,
their yeam win the championship.
A.would B.may

陈独秀的秘密

C.should D.need
答案 C
7.(07成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
It be difficult to discover the truth about Iraq War if people refused to consider anything
that might be true.
A.would B.can C.need D.should
答案 A
8.(07江苏南通九校联考)
—Where will you start your work after graduation?
—Mmm，it’s not been decided yet.I continue my study for a higher degree.
A.need B.must C.would D.might
答案 D
9.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)
When winter comes， spring be far behind?
A.must B.should C.will D.can
答案 D
10.(07黄冈高三2月质量检测)
— you make so much noise?
—Sorry.I’ll take care not to.
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Would
答案 B
11.(07江西师大附中、临川一中高三第二次联考)
The importance of saving gas be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons
of gas a year.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.cannot D.may not
答案 C
12.(07江苏南通质检)
Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning，they the airport so far.
A.might reach B.may have reached C.might have reached D.may reach
答案 C
13.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第二次联考)
Even if you are an experienced teacher，you sometimes make some mistakes.
A.can B.must C.should D.will
答案 A
14.(07湖南十所示范性高中高三3月联考)
Since you have made such good preparations，there be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案 C
15.(07东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)
No student go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without permission.
A.will B.must C.may D.shall
答案 D
16.(07西安地区八校联考)
—What’s that terrible smell?
—Oh，I forgot about the chicken!G
o and look，it !
A.may be burnt B.ought to be boiling C.can be cooking D.must be burning
答案

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