2018年云浮市中考试题与答案汇总 - 图文

2018年云浮市中考试题与答案汇总

目 录

英 语--------------------------- 2

语 文---------------------------15

数 学---------------------------24

政 治---------------------------35

历 史---------------------------44

地 理---------------------------52

物 理---------------------------65

化 学---------------------------77

生 物---------------------------87

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2018年云浮市中考英语试题与答案

说明:

1.全巻共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 每小题听一遍 。

1. How did Susan do in thel00-meter race?

2. Where did the old man live?

3. why did they punish Peter yesterday?

4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about

5. What do people eat with inthis country?

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B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)

根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is the weatherlike?

A. Rainy. B.Windy. C. Sunny. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What is Lily's dress made of?

A. Silk. B.Cotton. C. Paper. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Which robot does the womanlike better?

A. The one with a sq uare head. B. The one with a roundface. C. The one with green eyes. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

9. Where does the conversation probablytake place? A. 0n a bus. B. 0n atrain. C. 0n a plane. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

l0. Howlong did ittake the woman to get homeftom France? A. 3 hours B.11 hours C.14 hours. 听第六段对话,回答第l1-12小题。 11. What does the man think of Tina?

A. A shy gir1. B. Aconfidentgirl. C. An unftiendly girl. 12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?

A. By making smalltalk. B. By singing a song. C By keeping smilng. 听第七段对话, 回答第l3- 15小题。

13. What's the possible relationship between thetwo speakers?

A. Husband andwife. B. Fatherand daughter. C. Motherand son.

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14. Who are their new neighbors?

A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family 15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?

A. Severaldays ago. B. Severalweeks ago. C. several years ago. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白,回答第16_20小题。 16. Steven visited his grandma_.

A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month 17. Steven didn'tlike the sweatars because .

A. they were too small B. theywere for adults C. they made himlook funny 18. Stevenlived 18.Steven felt in a small flat ____________. A. a1one B.with his parents C. with his classmates 19. Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters. A. angr B. easy C. awkward 20. Infact, Steven's sweaters________.

A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away 听第二篇独白, 回答第21-25小题

21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into_ languages A. 14 B. 40 C. 80 22. ______ are fond ofthe cartoon

A. 〇nly adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults 23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have___________. A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride

24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for . A. the Year ofthe Dog B. the Year ofthe Pig C. the Year ofthe Tjger 25. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. What PePPa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kidslike Peppa Pig D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题l分,共5分)

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你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文 。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的 信息卡, 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。 短文听两遍 。

Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu

Date of Li's birth: July3rd, 26 Li's life experience:

★_ _27 _ the nationa1 exam three times andtumed to medicine ★Cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu

★got a govemment position; read medjcal books and found__28___ in some of them ★Wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangma:

★Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants

★Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medica1 plants 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共l5分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31. ________ new study says that going to_______bedlate is harmfu1 to our health.

A. /, / B.A, / C.A,the D. The, the 32. The th ree _____ upstairs are too sma1l to have enough_____ for a double bed.

A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33.- How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1? – _______about two months.

A.In B.For C.Among D. During

34. Boxing Day, the26th of December, got______name firom a time gave boxes ofgifts to poor people

who had to work at Christmas.

A.it's B.its C.one's D. one

35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only____ ofmenwould do it. A. four fifth B. fourfifths C. two fifth D. tw o fifths

36. _ My grandpa practices playing the guitar_____ in the university for the elderly every day.

_ cool! It's never too old toleam.

A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly

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37. china is getting more and more independent of westem technology, ______it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.

A./ B.or C.but D.and

38. It ls sajd that the number of forest ParkS in Guangdong ______ to more than l,000 so far. A increase B. increased C.has increased D.will increase 39. _ what do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?

_wonderfu1. I've never seen a movie _ than it.

A. more excited B. more exciting C. mOSteXcited D. most exciting 40 _ l saw the light of your room was stil1 on at two o'Clock last night. _ 〇h, I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup.

A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 41.-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice -If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water. China's food supply will surely rise A.can B.can’t C. must D. mustn’t

42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_____ a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C to build D.not to build

43. Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory( 象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st. 2018

A. ordered B. didn t order C .were ordered D. weren't ordered 44. -Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you?

-Youd better use mobile payment. I don't care____it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay. A.how, whether B how, why C what, whether D what, why 45 -Would you mind my tuming up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. -_________.Just go ahead.

A.Please don’t B.Better not C. I'm afraid not D. Of course not 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑

A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

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When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. \miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt( 酒)when you reach here \ to 49 this task.

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,\could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said, \ 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

“Well, young man, \bowl. This is the 55 of happiness

46. A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience 47. A.waxh B.fill C.compare D.connect 48. A.if B.until C.unless D.while 49. A put ou B pick out C point out D carry out 50. A. set off B paid off C.got off D.kept off 51. A public B weak C.quick D.full 52. A.any B.every C. another D.the other 53. A change B.imagine C. examine D.describe 54. A. lazily B.sadly C.luckily D excitedly 55.A.result B.cause C. secret D.decision 四．阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读 A、 B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。

A

BIPC would like to invite beekeepes to the

World Bee Day Activities

9:00 a.m- 4:00 pm, Sunaay, May 20th 2018

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Landhill Hall, Cornwall

Bees are now jn danger and its number is going down every yearlargely beCauSe of human activity, whjle a thjrd ofthe world's food production depends on this yel1oW and blaCk insect(昆虫) and other po11inators(传授花粉者).

May 20th thjs year js the first World Bee Day. It was createdlast year by the UN,after S1ovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of beeS and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.

A day for a11 those who are interested inleaming to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want toknow more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected With bees and the coming of spring!

Activieies for the whole family talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-makinglessons Bee Communication: Dr Gavin Ramsay wi11 explain the dances ofbees, te1ling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-makinglessons : Classes wi1l be given byKate Black. Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available atthe cafe.

These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Comwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com 56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.

A. beekeepers B. foodproduction C. human activity D. otherpo11jnators 57. The World Bee Day was created_.

A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the COmin9 ofSP「ing D. to make peopleknow the importance ofbees 58. During the 58.During the activities, you can learn all the fol1owjng EXCET_. A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees 59. Bi1l, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay____for tickets to the activities.

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A. 10 dollars B. 12 do11ars C.l6 do11ars D? l8 dollars 60. The money from the sales oftickets ______.

A wil1 be used to protectbees B. wil1 make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. w ill be spent on the celebrations

B

There’s much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air The objects appear c1oser to you than lhey exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under water wil1 appearlarger than they would on the surface, too? Be careful not to te11 any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big afte all! It’s just because sometime s things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent biggge in water!

What's more, in deeper water, co1ors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some co1ors are missing. Remember the co1or of an object resultsfrom the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface.Andl ight is taken in as it moves down through the water.

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellOW, and blue wet suit as an example. These co1ors are hard to miss on the suIface ofwater. Watch carefully the changes in co1or as you descend in the water. The red part nowlooks almost black because the red 1ight wavelengths, thelongest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing wi1l happen to the yelIow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place ofabout6 to9 meters underwater, you wi1l look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)!And you have to wait for your retum to the surface to enjoy the bright co1ors again!

61 _ You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_____. A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough C. it is not as c1ose as it seems D. it disappears very quickly

62. The examPle ofthe wet suit is used to exPlain the change of______ of an object underwater. A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the welght 63. The underlined word“descena” probably_____ in Chinese in this passage A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜 64. Which ofthe fo1lowing is true?

A.A four-meter-1ong fish Iooks three meterslong underwater.

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B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wat er D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea 65. The best title of this passage is_________

A. The Standard of Co1or Underwater B.The Direction of Light Underwater C.The Brightness of Co1or Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater

C

配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述, 右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介, 请为左栏 的每位学生选择一个合适的活动, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词 。

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Wi1l Johnson has worked hiS way up the list of most popular stars in his country. 1n fact, it is not surprising that Wi1l is so successfu1 if we know about his early life. some valuab1e lessons he learnt as a Child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from hls father 72 _ was strict with him and his brother.

0nce, Will and his brother Harry __73____ given a job to rebuild a broken brjck(砖) wall ln the yard. The Wal1 WaS fifty feet_._74 and around sixteen feet high The boys had to mix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time. They didn'l know why their fathe gave them 75 a hugejob. 76 with the allitude(.念度)of''one brick more'', both Will and Harry rebuiltbthe wall in_ 77 perjod ofbsix months. Each time they werc about to give up, their father 78_ them up patienlly. Both brothers were so sad aboul the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride. and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he wil1 look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,“one brick at a time”. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、 B两部分,共20分) A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡 , 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 。

It’s a MaiIbox… It’s a Bird House... No. Wait. It’s a Library!

Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director ofthe Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!

The way it works is simple:

◆ We bring to thelibrary a number ofgood books that we hope w加 interest our neighbors. ◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.

◆ You retum and bring other books for thelibrary whenever you can. ◆ Books are always a gift, Never for sale!

Join us for our smal1 opening at9 am on March25th, 2018.

Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful-gathering.com for more information!

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Take a book Leave a book

More about LittIe Free Library:

The idea was started in2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The boxlookedlike a one-room schoolhouse. Insjde were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher wholoved reading. She had died several years earlier.

His neighbors and fiiends1oved it, so he built severa1 more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library. In 2017, the「e were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.

B.书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的 Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后'请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol, 谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。 内容包括:

1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因, 并询问建议。 作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上 Dear Todd,

I hope this email finds you well.______________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.

Best regards

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参考答案

一、听力理解 (本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BCABB 26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes 29. correct 30. nature 二、单项填空 (本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC

四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC

五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:Z+xx+k.Com] 71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide 75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered 79. first 80. himself 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分) ( A ) 信息归纳

81. Sunshine Park Community 82. March 25th，2018 83. His front yard 84. A teacher 85. Over eighty ( B ) 书面表达 Dear Todd,

I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library forneighbors in Sunshine Par

our

k Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I

ibrary is creative and very

would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of l

convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easil

y. However, everything has its pros and

ry hard for us to monitor

cons.The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore,it's ve

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whether books can be returned on time. I aneed

m not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently

your advice. Can you do me the favor? I am looking forward to your reply.

Best regards

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2018年云浮市中考语文试题与答案

(试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考点考场号、座位号。

2．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础(24分

1. 根据课文默写古诗文。(10分

(1)蝉则千转不穷，________________。(吴均《与朱元思书》)(1分)

(2)南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“__________，_______________”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。(2分)

(3)轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。______________，___________。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(2分)

(4)____________，飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》)(1分) (5)请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。(4分)

封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年！ ________________?____________。___________，___________________。 2. 根据拼音写出相应的词语。(4分)

(1)有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲 lin xun的枝干就是一幅好画。

(2)这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里 wan yan游动，一晃就消失了。 (3)“ jo gong jin cui，死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 (4)希望你能够客观地分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免 chong dao fu zhe 3. 下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是(3分)

A.少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜，我心里隐隐作痛。 B.她总喜欢和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比心理把她害得很苦。 C.我十分仰慕这位科学家，但当我见到他时，内心却有点诚惶诚恐。 D.登高远望，看到高山大川、沧海桑田的壮丽景色，我心潮澎湃。 4. 下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是(3分)

A.在全国各行各业进一步改革开放的新形势下，对高等院校的学科建设、专业设置以及培养目标都提出了新的更高的要求。(删掉“在”和“下”)

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