(精编)2019年浙江省高考英语试卷

（精编）2019年浙江省高考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

1.

Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.

His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.

Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”

The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.

Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Z ac’s mother had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says.

As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.

Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.

（1）Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?

A.In the army.

B.In an antique shop.

C.From his mother.

D.From Adeline Rockko.

（2）What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?

A.She was very impolite.

B.She was serious about the medal.

C.She suspected his honesty.

D.She came from a wealthy family.

（3）What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?

A.Her parents’ advice.

B.Her knowledge of antiques.

C.Her childhood dream.

D.Her memory of her brother.

试卷第1页，总13页

【答案】

A

B

D

【考点】

记叙文阅读

细节理解

故事类阅读

【解析】

本文介绍了 Zachariah 致力于从古董店找军队勋章并归还给原主人的故事，详细描述了第一次归还紫心勋章的过程并提及之后也在继续。

【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据关键词 for himself 可以定位到“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.”说明他自己在打仗当兵的时候

拿到过一枚紫心勋章。所以选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据关键词drove to meet him可以定位到原文“‘At that point, I knew she meant business,’ Zac says. ‘To drive eight hours to come to see me.’” 意为那时我

知道她是认真的，开了八小时车来见我。mean business，认真的，严肃的。所以选

B。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据关键词 Adeline treasure the Purple Heart 可以定位到“‘But as I grew older,’ Adeline says, ‘and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.’”意味随着她逐渐长大，然后越来越想念她的兄弟，她意识到那

块奖牌是她们唯一留下的关于兄弟的东西，所以珍藏勋章的原因是对兄弟的思念。所以选D。

2.

Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station

in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”

People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, w hich created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip （片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.

"What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.

While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”

（1）What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Money spent without hesitation.

B.Money not legally made.

试卷第2页，总13页

C.Money offered without conditions.

D.Money not tied together.

（2）What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?

A.Women tended to be more sociable.

B.The activity attracted various people.

C.Economic problems were getting worse.

D.Young couples needed financial assistance.

（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project?

A.To do a test on people’s morals.

B.To raise money for his company.

C.To earn himself a good reputation.

D.To promote kindness and sympathy.

【答案】

C

B

D

【考点】

推理判断

记叙文阅读

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

本文介绍了一个非同寻常的视频片段。在洛杉矶车站立着一块挂着美元的木板写着“尽你所能，拿走你所需”，人们可以往木板上放钱，也可以从中获取，以此让人们伸出援手或获得帮助。

【解答】

（1）C 推理判断题。此题定位到第一段。划线部分接下来就提到“尽你所能，拿走你所需”这个项目具体的操作方式，即人们自愿把钱放到木板上，体现了“offer”（给予）、without conditions（无条件）、with no strings（无牵绊）。所以选 C。

（2）B 推理判断题。此题定位到第二段。从新娘这个例子前一句“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took,” 可知新娘的例子就是为了证明这场活动所吸引的群体很广。所以选 B。

（3）D 细节理解题。此题定位到第四、五段。“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”及“‘After all, everyone has bad days and good days,’ he said.

‘Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can b e the one giving the helping hand.’”可知 Bridges 做这个项目的原因是促进人与人之间的善意和同情。所以选 D。

3.

California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into

试卷第3页，总13页

the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).

But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪).

Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.

B.The increasing variety of California big trees.

C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.

D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.

（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

A.Ecological studies of forests.

B.Banning woodcutting.

C.Limiting housing development.

D.Fire control measures.

（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?

A.Inadequate snowmelt.

B.A longer dry season.

C.A warmer climate.

D.Dampness of the air.

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?

B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon

C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?

D.Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California

【答案】

A

D

C

A

【考点】

环保类阅读

段落大意

标题归纳

推理判断

说明文阅读

试卷第4页，总13页

细节理解

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）A 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第一句为总起句，指出了该研究的发现：“The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined…超过两英尺宽的大树数量在减少”，其后跟着的“by 50 percent”和“on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests”分别说明了大树损失数量之多和范围之广；第二句对于范围之广进行补充，“No area was spared or unaffected”，没有地方幸免；第三句通过一些具体数据对于数量之多进行补充。通过分析可知，第二段主要讲述了加利福尼亚大树损失之惨重。故选A。

（2）D 推理判断题。题干问的是出于好意的，但最终对大树不利的是哪一选项。根据第三段最后一句“Aggres sive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.”可知，野火管控保护了小树，使得加州森林挤满了小数，从而与大树竞争资源，因此，D选项符合题意。故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have be en rising temperatures, …., and earlier snowmelt, ……” 可知，缺水的最主要原因是气温上升。故选C。

（4）A 标题归纳题。这是一篇总—分结构的说明文。第一段为总起段，该段大意：根据一项研究，加利福尼亚自20世纪30年代以来大树的数量损失了一半，气候的变化似乎是造成这一现象的一个主要因素。其后几段内容均围绕大树数量减少这一话题，分别对于减少的规模，导致减少的原因和根本原因展开阐述。通过对文章结构的分析可知，本文的内容是围绕加利福尼亚大树数量减少这一现象展开的，A选项最符合本文主旨。故选A。

二、七选五阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.（1）______ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.（2）______ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

（3）______ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.（4）______ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.（5）______

试卷第5页，总13页

A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.

B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.

C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.

D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.

E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.

F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964) and Help! (1965).

G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.

【答案】

C,B,A,G,E

【考点】

记叙文七选五

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）C 根据下文的“At that time” 可知设空位置表达时间概念，并且句意上逻辑通顺，

C选项介绍rock music的发展，后文介绍甲壳虫乐队走向世界。故选C。

（2）B 根据空格前后的信息可以得知甲壳虫乐队在当时风靡英国，后文介绍了他们在

音乐上取得的成就，所以可以推断出该空应该填甲壳虫乐队受欢迎的具体表现，B选

项语义符合且主语一致。故选B。

（3）A 根据空格后的“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music”和“February 7, 1964”这两个信息可以得知甲壳虫乐队1964年要在美国做巡演。故选A。

（4）G 空后面介绍了甲壳虫乐队在美国的电视直播受到了极大的欢迎，并且选项中的“their first concert”和后文的主语“the concert”相互对应。后文主语“the concert”特指，

说明该选项应出现“concert”这个词。综上故选G。

（5）E 根据空前的“new faces on the market”可知有许多新的乐队出现了，和E选项中

的“Many rock bands”主语相对应，并且E选项是对前文的进一步解释。故选E。

三、完形填空

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the（1）______ the idea is,

the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one（2）______ Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving（3）______ on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s（4）

______ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can（5）______, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants（6）______ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of（7）______ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places（8）______ him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal（9）______, most restaurants have a policy against（10）______ food waste. “Some people have even（11）______ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. What’s（12）______ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There,

he had to（13）______ at some（14）______ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The（15）______ is all the more serious when you consider the（16）______ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

试卷第6页，总13页

“I have to get food（17）______ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the（18）______ ,”Dubanchet explained. “Is my（19）______ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”

He aims to（20）______ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.

（1）

A.cleverer

B.older

C.stranger

D.simpler

（2）

A.garbage-eating

B.sports-loving

C.food-wasting

d55c78d730126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7268w-breaking

（3）

A.secretly

B.finally

C.entirely

D.probably

（4）

A.purpose

B.way

C.opinion

D.dream

（5）

A.observe

B.imagine

C.suggest

D.remember

（6）

A.store

B.cook

C.shop for

D.throw away

（7）

A.locked

B.damaged

C.connected

D.abandoned

（8）

A.bought

B.offered

C.ordered

D.sold

（9）

A.reasons

B.rights

C.fees

D.aids

（10）

A.begging for

B.giving away

C.hiding

D.causing

（11）

A.did

B.kept

C.accepted

D.risked

（12）

A.hardly

d55c78d730126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7268ually

C.particularly

D.merely

（13）

A.easiest

B.nearest

C.biggest

D.richest

试卷第7页，总13页

（14）

A.work

B.shout

C.ask

D.jump

（15）

d55c78d730126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7268petition

B.conversation

C.conflict

D.challenge

（16）

A.adequate

B.rewarding

C.demanding

D.suitable

（17）

A.again

B.alone

d55c78d730126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7268ter

D.fast

（18）

A.spirit

B.energy

C.time

D.effort

（19）

A.stomach

B.hand

C.pocket

D.basket

（20）

A.arrange

B.restart

C.report

D.finish 【答案】

C

A

C

B

B

D

A

B

A

B

D

C

A

C

D

C

D

B

A

D

【考点】

记叙文阅读

副词的辨析

动词辨析

动词短语

形容词辨析

试卷第8页，总13页

名词辨析

故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了一个叫 Baptiste Dubanchet 的人，他骑行欧洲，通过吃垃圾呼吁人们关注食

品浪费。

【解答】

（1）C 本题考查形容词辨析。“主意越奇怪，越容易被关注”，此处需要将“idea” 与法

国人 Dubanchet 骑行欧洲通过吃垃圾呼吁人们关注食品浪费这个全文内容联系，所以

是 stranger 更奇怪的。 A. cleverer 更聪明的；B. older 更老的；D. simpler 更简单的。（2）A 本题考查复合形容词辨析。此处需要联系文章中对 Dubanchet 做法的描写联系

起来，“主意越奇怪，越容易被关注。这正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的

关注”，所以是 garbage-eating 吃垃圾的。B. sports loving 爱运动的；C. food-wasting 浪

费食物的；D. law-breaking 犯法的。

（3） C 本题考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，“他完全靠人们丢弃的食物活着” 所以

是 entirely 全部地，完全地。A. secretly 悄悄地；B. finally 最终地；D. probably 很有可能地。

（4）B 本题考查名词辨析。此处呼应文章开头“There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause” 即“我们有很多种方式来呼吁人们关注一件事”，因此“……是 Dubanchet 呼吁

关注食品浪费的方式” 所以是 way 方式。A. purpose 目的； C. opinion 观点；D. dream

梦想。

（5） B 本题考查动词辨析。根据上文的已知信息，“你可以想象，这趟旅程不容易”，所以是 imagine 想象。A. observe 观察；C. suggest 建议，表明；D. remember 记住。（6）D 本题考查动词辨析。根据上文的已知信息和下文的“垃圾桶”，“以其他形式处

理掉的食物”等判断，应该是“尽管餐厅每年会扔掉许多食物，这些食物很多是我们拿

不到的，因为锁住的垃圾桶、健康管理条例或者商业政策”，所以是 throw away 扔掉。A. store 储存；B. cook 烹饪；C. shop for 采购。

（7）A 本题考查动词的辨析。同上，所以是 locked 被锁住的。B. damaged 被破坏的；C. connected 被联系在一起的；D. abandoned 被丢弃的。

（8）B 本题考查动词辨析。根据前一句的内容和他只吃垃圾这个信息可以判断此处应

该10 处里面只有 1 处会提供他食物，所以是 offered 提供。A. bought 买；C. ordered 订购；D. sold 卖。

（9）A 本题考查名词的辨析。根据上下文尤其同一句中的“大多数餐厅有规定禁止免

费赠送食物垃圾” 可以判断此处是“法律原因”，所以是 reason 原因。B. rights 权利；C. fees 费用；D. aids 帮助，协助。

（10）B 本题考查动词词组和动词的辨析。同上，所以是 give away 免费赠送。A. begging for 乞讨；C. hiding 藏；D. causing 引起。

（11）D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句子开头提到的“法律原因” 和“餐厅有政策禁止”可

以判断此处应该是“有些人甚至是冒着失去工作的风险给我食物”，所以是risked 冒险。

A. did 做；

B. kept 保持；

C. accepted 接受。

（12）C 本题考查副词辨析。因为在讲述他这次的旅程，这一段单独提到在不同城市

他所遭遇的不同情况，可以判断此处应该是“尤其有趣的是”，所以是 particularly 尤其地。A. hardly 几乎不；B. usually 通常；D. merely 仅仅地。

（13）A 本题考查形容词辨析。这题的句子结构很重要，“柏林是最……而最困难的是

捷克小镇Pilsen”，while 的对比并列句，所以是 easiest 最简单的。B. nearest 最近的；C. biggest 最大的；D. richest 最富有的。

（14）C 本题考查动词辨析。根据已知他吃餐厅丢弃的食物这个信息和 Pilsen 是难度

最大的——可以判断的“他不得不询问大约 50 家商店和餐厅才找到食物”，所以是 ask

询问。A. work 工作；B. shout 喊叫；D. jump跳。

试卷第9页，总13页

（15）D 本题考查名词辨析。前面一句讲到他要到丢弃的食物很难，所以“当你考虑从

法国骑行到波兰需要的耗费体力的运动时，讨要丢弃的食物这个挑战更需要慎重对待”，所以是 challenge 挑战。A. competition 比赛；B. conversation 对话；C. conflict 冲突。（16）C 本题考查形容词辨析。同上，所以是 demanding 吃力、费力的。A. adequate

充分的；B. rewarding 有益的；D. suitable 合适的。

（17）D 本题考查副词辨析。“因为在一直骑自行车之后我很累，并且需要能量” 所以

是 fast 快速地。A. again 再；B. alone 单独地；C. later 之后。

（18）B 本题考查名词辨析。同上，所以是 energy 能量。A. spirit 精神；C. time 时间；

D. effort 努力。

（19）A 本题考查名词辨析。根据前面两句话，可以推断“最重要的事情是我的胃是空

的还是满的，而不是我在吃什么。” 所以是 stomach 胃。B. hand 手；C. pocket 口袋；D. basket 篮子。

（20）D 本题考查动词辨析。根据上文，他正在为自己的目的骑行穿越欧洲，而且后

面是“幸运的话，将在这个过程中改变更多人的想法”, 这里应该是“他打算到 7 月中旬结束行程”所以是 finish 结束。A. arrange 安排；B. restart 重新开始； C. report 报道。

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every

pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody（1）______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears（2）______ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth（3）______ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or（4）______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can（5）______ (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer（6）______ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades（7）______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want（8）______ (wear)

the uniform. Other American studies showed no（9）_______ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are（10）______ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

【答案】

（1）has/will have,（2）the,（3）that/which,（4）cycling,（5）easily,（6）to,（7）improved,（8）to wear,（9）connection/connections,（10）traditional

【考点】

固定用法

介词基础

说明文语法填空

动词时态

形容词基础

名词的数

副词基础

限制性定语从句

试卷第10页，总13页

状语从句

现在分词

定冠词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）has/will have 考查动词的时态。根据前文when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时可确定此空可以填一般现在时表示一般事实；也可表示when从句动作发生时，主句动作将会发生，所以用一般将来时。故该空两个都可以填。

（2）the 考查冠词。根据后文same style可知特指同款衣服，故填the。

（3）that/which 考查限制性定语从句。根据该空前后出现两个谓语动词is和gives，且空后的句子修饰cloth，可判断为定语从句，该空填定语从句关系词，根据定语从句中缺少主语的成分，被修饰的词cloth是物，故填that或which。

（4）cycling 考查现在分词。根据连接词or可知空的形式与walking保持一致，意为“当孩子们走路或骑车的时候”，故填cycling。

（5）easily 考查副词。由此处句子主干完整可知，修饰动词see，该空填副词，故填easily。

（6）to 考查介词。固定搭配，the answer to this question意为“这个问题的答案”，故填to。

（7）improved 考查动词的时态。首先根据that后的从句没有谓语动词可知，该空填谓语动词，再根据前文found可知该空为一般过去时，成绩提升主动语态，故填improved。

（8）to wear 考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配want to do sth.可知，故填to wear。

（9）connection/connections 考查名词。根据动宾搭配，谓语动词showed后应为名词性成分，connection为“联系”这层含义时既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，故填connection或connections。

（10）traditional 考查形容词。根据前面的系动词（are）可知该空填形容词，故填traditional。

五、书面表达

假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示感谢；

2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；

3. 临别祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Alex,

It’s really tough to say “goodbye”. Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter, as you’ve done so much for me.

Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties in English learning; it was your endeavor and exertions that motivated me to work harder. Whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my oral English by correcting my pronunciation, intonation and grammar. Had it not been for your selfless

试卷第11页，总13页

assistance, I could n’t have made such great progress in English.

Thanks again for your generous help in my English learning. Wish you a safe journey home and a happy life in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【考点】

应用文写作

提纲类

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Dear Alex,

It’s really tough to say “goodbye”. Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter, as you’ve done so much for me.

Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties in English learning; it was your endeavor and exertions that motivated me to work harder. Whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my oral English by correcting my pronunciation, intonation and grammar. Had it not been for your selfless assistance, I couldn’t have made such great p rogress in English.

Thanks again for your generous help in my English learning. Wish you a safe journey home and a happy life in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, i n fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.

Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.

So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the pro cess not the end product that matters.”

Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of

试卷第12页，总13页

effort your child has put into it.

【答案】

Contrary to parents’ intention, excessive praise can have negative effects: damaging kids’ confidence or even decreasing their challenge-seeking. Similarly, insufficient praise is unfavorable, which may reduce their motivation to work hard. Consequently, experts claim that praise of quality should be sincerely and frequently given to kid’s efforts. Meanwhile, however big or small the case is, the efforts kids have devoted in the process, not the result, do deserve equal praise.

【考点】

概要写作

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Contrary to parents’ intention, excessive praise can have negative effects: damaging kids’ confidence or even decreasing their challenge-seeking. Similarly, insufficient praise is unfavorable, which may reduce their motivation to work hard. Consequently, experts claim that praise of quality should be sincerely and frequently given to kid’s efforts. Meanwhile, however big or small the case is, the efforts kids have devoted in the process, not the result, do deserve equal praise.

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