人教版九年级英语中考专项训练及答案

词汇专训

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Teachers' Day is on September ________ (ten).

2．I like elephants best because they are very ________ (friend)． 3．Would you like some beef and ________ (potato) noodles? 4．Please speak ________ (quiet) in the reading room.

5．It's very ________ (danger) to touch animals like tigers and lions in the zoo. 6．He exercises at ________ (little) five times a week.

7．We ________ (dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it. 8．Not everyone knows the ________ (important) of health. 9．Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside. 10．These ________ (invent) greatly changed people's lives.

11．A basketball hits on the window and the window is ________ (break)． 12．Can you speak ________ (France)?

13．I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor______________ (pronounce)． 14．The host treated us with kindness and ________(warm)．

15．It is necessary for everyone to know how to ask for help ________ (polite)． 16．China is an ________ (Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia. 17．English is spoken________ (wide) in the world.

18．There are lots of ____________ (customer) in the supermarket at the weekend. 19．He likes all the ________ (poem) written by Bai Juyi.

20．I felt so ________ (sleep) that I wanted to sleep for a whole day. 21．The moon was ________ (reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful. 22．Could you please give me some ____________(suggest) about learning English? 23．Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________ (weigh)． 24．Qinghai lies in the ________ (western) of China. 25．She is an artist. She has many good ________ (work)． 26．Eating too much chocolate is ________ (harm) to your health. 27．The bird can fly in the sky because it has two ________ (wing)． 28．Their classroom is small. ________ (we) is big.

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29．The show was ________ (cancel) because of the heavy snow. 30．We all went to the museum ________ (beside) Mary. 31．In many families today, dogs are ________ (they) best friends. 32．You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise. 33．The sun is ________ (near) to the earth than many other stars.

34．Brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 35．Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.

36．Sometimes, a person's opinion is ________ (easy) changed by other people's influence. 37．We should keep an eye on food ________ (safe)．

38．The number 13 is considered an ________ (lucky) number in some Western countries. 39．George treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy. 40．They enjoyed ________ (they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空

(A)

1．Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today. 2．Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table. 3．—What's the weather like in London？ —It often ________.

4．—Michael, go and see who is ________ on our door. —Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.

5．There is something ________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now. (B)

6．She should do something to protect ________.

7．If a river is ________， farmers can't use the water for their crops. 8．Hope is ________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort. 9．The students who are good at writing can always use words ________. 10．Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ________in China. (C)

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11．She took lots of interesting ________ about her daily life.

12．Sally, you should know that believing in ________ is the first step to success. 13．Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? 14．Can you ________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?

15．He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working in Beijing. (D)

16．It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.

17．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ____________. 18．—What ________ you from going to the movies last night?

—The heavy rain.

19．My mother never takes ______ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys

takeaway food.

20．If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he or she has made

will come true.

(E)

21．Even friends can sometimes ________________ each other.

22. When the building ________________， many people were badly hurt. 23. Please ________________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework. 24．In the South Pole, the ground ________________ snow all year round. 25．I can't go to the movies because I have to ________________ my math test.

(F)

26．The teacher asked who could ________________ a good solution to this problem. 27．He tried ________________ his friend with funny stories. 28．He ________________ smoking three years ago. 29．I have ________________ the life in the new school. 30．Don't ________________ the work till tomorrow.

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(G)

31．The king was ill. The doctors were ________________ right now to examine him. 32．The coach made a decision to ________________ three players from his soccer team. 33．I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't ________________ before I left. 34．She ________________ the red Tshirt and put on a white one.

35．They are outgoing and always ________________ some outdoor activities. 三、根据句意及汉语提示填单词

1．Tom's mother is making a ________ (生日)cake for him. 2．His uncle is a famous ________ (音乐家)．

3．Though this gift is not ________ (昂贵的), it's full of love. 4．Cities will be more ________(拥挤的)in the future. 5．Could you help me with the ________ (准备)of the party? 6．This film is very ________ (有教育意义的)．

7．His parents ________ (建议)him to go to the dentist as soon as possible. 8．That company ________ (提供)many books for the pupils in my hometown. 9．Her ________ (嗓音)sounds really sweet.

10．Mike is an ________ (诚实的)boy; everybody here believes in him. 11．What's wrong with you? You are ________(咳嗽)badly.

12．My parents ________ (允许)me to play computer games on weekends. 13．Please pay ________(注意)to the important words in the passage. 14．If we can't finish the work on time, we will be ________(惩罚)． 15．Could you tell me your email ________(地址)？I want to write to you. 16．As a student, he ________(很少)asks his teachers any questions. 17．The ________(国际的)kite festival is held every year.

18．You'd better put the meat into the ________(冰箱), or it will go bad. 19．Whatever you say in the meeting, I will ________(支持)you. 20．There are lots of ________(宝贵的)things in the museum. 21．I like to listen to ________(悦耳的)music when I am tired.

22．There are four ________(季节)in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.

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23. They took a taxi to the ________(机场)yesterday.

24．To my surprise，my teacher nodded in ________(同意)at that time.

25．Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his ________(肩膀)at that moment. 26．Little Gina ________(举止)well at the party the day before yesterday. 27．Mrs. King told me a good ________(方法)of cooking fish. 28．There is lots of rubbish at the ________(底部)of the river. 29．There is a big ________(木制的)table in the dining room.

30．Hold on to your dreams and you can ________(克服)all the difficulties. 31．Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然)． 32．Frank, take off your ________(湿的)shoes and put on the dry ones.

33．This Chinese painting is the greatest work of ________ (艺术)I have ever seen. 34．The little boy gives each of his parents a _____ (亲吻)every night before he goes to bed. 35．I'm ________ (确信的)that our plan is a perfect one. 36．Tom is a good friend of ________ (我的).

37．A big ________ (博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year. 38．There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.

39．Our city is famous for its ________ (海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them. 40．Steve is so ________ (粗心) that he often makes mistakes. 四、根据句意及首字母提示填单词

1．Mrs. Green is Mary's mother, so Mary is her d________. 2．Today is Monday and t________ is Tuesday. 3．The bag is too h________ for me to carry. 4．I won't go a________ today. I just want to stay at home and watch TV. 5．He is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ when he grows up. 6．P________ the bananas before you cut them up to make a banana milk shake. 7．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 8．Let's set out now since the sun has r________. 9．Don't give up. You know hard work leads to s________. 10．No driver is needed, and the car can run by i________. 11．Li Ping's name is on the cover of this dictionary. He must be the o________ of

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the dictionary.

12．W________ happens, face it bravely. 13．What about reading a________ to practice our English? 14．The illness s________ all over the country quickly. It caused panic. 15．P________？ I can't understand what you said. Tell me again, please. 16．It is not polite to talk loudly in p________. 17．The man comes from G________. He can speak German. 18．Many people are using m________ phones to get in touch with each other. 19．Mr. Wang often d________ the class into five groups to practice English. 20．If you want to drive a car, you must have a driver's l________. 21．—W________ hair band is this? —It's Jane 's.

22. I r________ a letter from Lily yesterday. 23．It is a p________ that you didn't pass the exam. 24．Paris is the c________ of France. 25．We will k________ you off unless you work hard. 26．L________ and gentlemen，welcome to the Music Club! 27．This can turn the u________ places into beautiful ones. 28．Our government has made some l________ to protect the environment. 29．I am t________. Could you give me something to drink? 30．Please use the machine according to the i________. 31．To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late. 32．To tell you the t________， I don't care about the result of the speech contest.

句型专训

一、单项选择

1．—________ is the Tshirt? —It's $30.

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A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 2．—________ do you like koalas? —Because they're cute.

A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 3．—________ did you go on vacation? —I went to Shanghai.

A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 4．—________ do you exercise? —Twice a week.

A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 5．—Are you ________ your sister? —No, I'm friendlier.

A．so friendly as B．as friendly as C．as friendlier as D．friendlier than 6．Talent shows are getting ________. A．more popular and more B．more and more popular C．more popular and more popular D．the more popular, the more popular 7．—________ you want to watch a game show? —Yes, I do.

A．Do B．Have C．Did D．Are 8．—What ________ when you grow up? —I'm going to be a computer programmer. A．do you want B．are you going to be C．will you want D．did you want to be 9．—________？ —I have a cold.

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A．What's the matter B．What's the wrong C．What problem D．What's matter 10．—________ you please take out the rubbish? —Sure.

A．Do B．Must C．Could D．Are

11．—What ________ at eight last night? —I was taking a shower.

A．did you do B．do you do C．are you doing D．were you doing 12．—Have you ever ________ a museum? —Of course.

A．been to B．gone to C．go to D．come to 13．He used to be fat, ________ he?

A．did B．didn't C．doesn't D．isn't 14．—How do you solve your problem? —________ facing them bravely. A．With B．By C．At D．In

15．________ interesting TV program it is! My family watch it every week. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．My classmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the library B．whom I would play volleyball with C．how did I get home that day D．whether I have been to Hong Kong 17．—It's Father's Day today, ________？

—Yes, let's buy something for our dad.

A．isn't he B．doesn't it C．isn't it D．is it 18．—How does your father usually go to work?

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—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking

19．—________ is this model car made of?

—It's made of used wood and metal.

A．What B．When C．Who D．Where 20．—________ was the machine invented by?

—An engineer named Lincoln.

A．When B．Whose C．Who D．How 21．—Could you please help me carry the table?

—________.

A．Right B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter 22. —Whose magazine is this?

—It ________ be Lucy's. Her name is on the cover. A．may B．might C．can't D．must 23．—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music ________ is smooth. A．what B．that C．who D．whose 24．You ________ drive carefully on the road. A．suppose B．supposed to C．are supposed to D．are suppose to

25．By the time we got to the station, the bus ________. A．had left B．was leaving C．would leave D．left 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

________ ________ your mother's birthday?

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2．——你现在在干什么？ ——我在看电视。

—________ ________ you ________ now? —I'm watching TV. 3．——你周末过得怎样？ ——很好！

—________ ________ your weekend? —Great!

4．你认为970AM怎么样？

What do you ________ ________ 970 AM? 5．你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔？

________ ________ you make a banana milk shake? 6．如果你去参加派对的话，你将玩得很开心。

________ you go to the party, you ________ ________ a good time. 7．我们需要想出一些新的办法使污水变干净。

We need to ________ ________ ________ some new ideas to make polluted water clean. 8．你为什么不给她打个电话说声对不起呢？

________ ________ ________ just call her and say sorry? 9．世界上最高的山是什么山？

What's ________ ________ ________ in the world? 10．他经常在语法方面犯错。

He often ________ ________ ________ grammar. 11．他不知道怎样和她沟通。

He doesn't know how to __________ __________ her. 12．她开始跳舞以对付她的肥胖问题。

She took up dancing to ________ ________ her overweight. 13．那辆卡车突然冲进了河里。

The truck ran into the river ________ ________ ________ ________. 14．李先生在餐馆吃完饭后错拿了别人的伞。

Mr. Li took somebody else's umbrella ________ ________ after eating in the restaurant.

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15．走路去上班不但减少空气污染，而且有助于我们身体健康。

Walking to work ________ ________ cuts down air pollution, ________ ________ helps to keep us healthy.

16．那个男孩子过去常常和妈妈顶嘴，但现在不了。

The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ to his mom, but now he doesn't. 17．潍坊以其风筝为人知晓。

Weifang is ________ ________ its kites. 18．孔子的话总是很有道理。

Confucius' words always ________ ________ ________. 19．请让孩子们远离火堆。

Please ________ the children ______ ______ the fire. 20．这本书一定是莉莉的，因为她非常喜欢读书。

The book ________ ________ ________ Lily because she likes reading very much. 21．我更喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。

I prefer music that I can ________ ______ ______. 22. 悲伤的电影使我想哭。

Sad movies ________ ________ want to cry. 23．每个人的生活都充满了意料之外的事。

Everyone's life ________ ________ ________ the unexpected. 24．我们在尽我们的最大努力来拯救地球！

We're trying our best ________ ________ the earth! 25．我记得在七年级时遇到了我最好的朋友。

I ________ ________ my best friend in Grade 7. 三、句型转换

1．If I join the Lions, I'll become a great soccer player.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?

2．My sister learned English by_watching_English_movies in the past. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________your sister learn English in the past? 3．Jack has already eaten breakfast. (改为否定句) Jack ________ eaten breakfast ________.

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4．Does he celebrate Halloween with his friends? (用I wonder改写成含有宾语从句 的复合句)

I wonder ________ he ________ Halloween with his friends. 5．You can keep these books for two weeks.(改为被动语态) These books ________ ________ ________ for two weeks.

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语法专训 (一)名词

1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________. A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers

3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games? —OK. Let me help you search the Internet. A．service B．information C．discussion D．success

4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch

5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.

A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim? —I've just got a wonderful ________. A．news B．job C．furniture

7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them. A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep

8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning. A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk 10．—Who's the woman under the tree? —She's ________ aunt.

A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's (二)冠词

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1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the

2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/

3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the

4．—Do you know ________ boy over there? —Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei. A．the B．an C．a

5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词

1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?

—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours

2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself

3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now. A．it B．him C．them

4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ________ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?

—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None

6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining. A．that B．it C．this

7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her

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8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？ —Of course.

A．you B．your C．yours 9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?

—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 10．—What else do you need, sir?

—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything (四)数词

1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen

2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth

3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands

4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix? —Yes, it's ________.

A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has (五)介词和介词短语

1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On 2．—Who is Dave looking ________？

—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

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A．for B．after C．at D．up

3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through

4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.

A．before B．since C．after D．until

5．The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A．without B．against C．through D．by

6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. A．to B．on C．at D．for

7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________， Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In my opinion 8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?

—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion. A．between B．among C．during D．beyond

9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5. A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on

10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night. A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词

1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional

2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.

—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？ A．cheap B．cheaper

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C．the cheapest D．expensive

3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________. A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well

4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially

5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as 6．—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a ________ one. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse

7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days

8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before

C．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get. A．good B．better C．best

10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less (七)动词和动词短语

1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy

2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow

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their customs (习俗)．

A．watch B．change C．control D．teach 3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher?

—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with

5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态

1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________. A．rang B．has rung C．had rung

2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________. A．had; leave B．had; left C．have; left D．have; leaved

3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed

4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there. A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets

5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．was talking B．talked C．am talking 7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

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—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour.

A．has been B．was C．will be 8．—Look at my new smart phone.

—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？ A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy D．have; had

9．As soon as the rain ________， they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping

10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ my email. A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking (九)被动语态

1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow

2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built

3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known

4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built

5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?

—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license. A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed

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(十)非谓语动词

1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues

2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread

3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film. A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken

4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful. A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown

5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time. A．run B．runs C．to run D．running (十一)情态动词和系动词

1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A．are B．was C．were

2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look

3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. A．may B．could C．must D．can

4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.

A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't

5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses. A．must B．might C．can't (十二)句子种类

1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving 2．________ wonderful the speech is！

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A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—Is there a watermelon on the table? —________

A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.

4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？ A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he (十三)宾语从句

1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground.

A．why B．how C．when D．whether 2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________. A．who is it B．who it is C．who was it D．who it was 3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card.

A．what you paid for B．how you paid for C．why you paid for

4．—Could you please tell me ________？ —For two weeks.

A．how soon he will be back B．how long he will be away C．how long will he be away

5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________. A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal

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C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise 6．I wonder ________.

A．if the program Readers is popular B．how does the program Readers succeed C．when did the program Readers begin D．whether is the program Readers popular 7．—Can you tell me ________？

—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing. A．if Xiong'an New Area will be built B．when we will build Xiong'an New Area C．why Xiong'an New Area will be built

D．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area 8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________. —Yes, it's near the bookstore. A．where we will go for the holiday B．if there is a lost and found office C．when she will give me a call D．how we can go to Hong Kong 9．—Do you know ________ to our school? —Next term.

A．when the exchange students came B．when did the exchange students come C．when the exchange students will come D．when will the exchange students come

10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？ —In 1997.

A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China C．when does it return to China

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D．when it returns to China (十四)连词和状语从句

1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it. A．or B．so C．but D．because

2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while

3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.

A．though B．because C．till D．and

4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though

5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor. A．so B．for C．but D．or

6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too

7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice. A．if B．until C．though D．while

8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China. A．if B．until C．since D．although

9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A．until B．before C．since

10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but D．so

11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．although

12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.

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A．if B．when C．since D．unless

13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the

dishes in the kitchen.

A．if B．while C．until D．unless 14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．though D．and

15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn't rain B．rains C．will rain D．won't rain (十五)定语从句

1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers. A．that B．who C．/ D．whom

2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.

A．it B．who C．which

3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born? —I know! In New York. A．when B．why C．whether D．where

4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents. A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring

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答案

?词汇专训

一、1.tenth 2.friendly 3.potato 4.quietly 5. dangerous 6. least 7. dug 8. importance 9. heavily 10. inventions 11. broken 12. French 13. pronunciation 14. warmth 15. politely 16.Asian 17. widely 18. customers 19. poems 20. sleepy 21. reflected 22. suggestions 23. weight 24. west 25. works 26. harmful 27. wings 28. Ours 29. cancel(l)ed 30. besides 31. their 32. kids 33. nearer 34. twice 35. peaceful 36. easily 37. safety 38. unlucky 39. warmth 40. themselves

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二、(A)1. fifth 2.mice 3.rains 4．knocking 5. interesting

(B)6. herself 7. polluted 8. powerful 9. properly 10. six

(C)11. photos 12. yourself 13. sunny 14. explain 15. choice

(D)16. nearly 17. development 18. prevented 19. wooden 20. candles

(E)21. disagree with 22. fell down 23. turn off 24. is covered with 25. prepare for

(F) 26. come up with 27. to cheer up 28. gave up 29. been used to 30. put off

(G)31. called in 32. kick off 33. show up 34. took off 35. take part in

三、1. birthday 2.musician 3.expensive 4.crowded 5. preparation 6. educational 7. advised 8. provided 9. voice 10. honest 11. coughing 12. allow 13. attention 14. punished 15. address 16. seldom 17. international 18. fridge 19. support 20. valuable 21. smooth 22. seasons 23. airport 24. agreement 25. shoulders 26. behaved 27. method 28. bottom 29. wooden 30. overcome 31. nature 32. wet 33. art 34. kiss 35. sure 36. mine 37. museum 38. medical 39. beaches 40. careless

四、1. daughter 2.tomorrow 3.heavy 4.anywhere 5. scientist 6. Peel 7. impossible 8. risen 9. success 10. itself 11. owner 12. Whatever 13. aloud 14. spread 15. Pardon 16. public

17. Germany 18. mobile 19. divides 20. license/licence 21. Whose 22. received 23. pity 24. capital

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25. kick 26. Ladies 27. ugly 28. laws 29. thirsty 30. instructions 31. avoid 32.truth ?句型专训

一、 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D

16．B 点拨：语法判定法。横线处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，由此排除选项A和C；宾语从句的时态要视主句的时态而定，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，由此排除选项D。

17．C 点拨：句式分析法。该句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是前否后肯、前肯后否，It's…是肯定句，后面用否定句且主谓语与前面一致。 18．D 19.A 20.C

21．B 点拨：交际法。别人请求帮忙时，常用With pleasure应答，意为“乐意效劳”。 22．D 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据Her name is on the cover.推断“一定是”露西的。 23．B 24.C 25.A

二、1. When is 2.What are; doing 3．How was 4.think of 5. How do 6. If; will have 7. come up with 8. Why don't you 9. the highest mountain 10. makes mistakes in 11. communicate with 12. deal with 13. all of a sudden 14. by mistake 15. not only; but also 16. used to talk back 17. famous/known for 18. have a point 19. keep; away from 20. must belong to 21. sing along with 22. make me 23. is full of 24. to save

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25. remember meeting 三、1. Will you 2. How did 3. hasn't; yet 4. if/ whether; celebrates 5. can be kept ?语法专训

(一)1.A 点拨：辨析法。句意：新的丝绸之路将会为更多的国家交流而提供一个好的________。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。结合句意和选项，空处填入“机会”最合适。故选A。 2．D

3．B 点拨：辨析法。service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功。由答语Let me help you search the Internet.可知上句问的是：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？

4．C 点拨：gift礼物；stick拐杖；pet宠物；watch手表。由“老人感觉孤单”可知其需要有宠物陪伴。

5．C 点拨： egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子。长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条。 6．B

7．D 点拨：词形分析法。句意：我的叔叔在农场上养了许多________。我经常帮他喂它们。cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep 羊，其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。 8．A 9.B

10．A 点拨：固定表达法。若为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格，故选A。 (二)1.B 点拨：句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。

2．A 点拨：句意：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头。故选A。

3．A 点拨：固定搭配法。play与球类名词之间不加冠词，故选A。

4．A 点拨：句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的哥哥，李雷。over there作后置定语，表特指需要加定冠词the，故选A。

5．A 点拨：句意：——凯特，你是你家唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新生儿快

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出生了。“the only＋名词”表示“唯一的……”；第二空表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故用a。 (三)1.B 2.B 3.A

4．D 点拨：辨析法。that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词；those 指代可数名词复数；it指前面提到的同一个事物；one指前面提到同一类事物中的一个。句意：——我的手机坏了，但我找不到一个店修它。——哦，我指给你在我们学校附近的一个。故选项D符合句意。

5．B 点拨：辨析法。句意：——我是今天来还是明天来呢？——________可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知选B。 6．B 7.B

8．C 点拨：辨析法。you是“主格”代词“你”，也可以作宾格；your是形容词性物主代词你的；yours是名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，空处应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your eraser。 9．B

10．A 点拨：根据后两句“I've got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。故选A。 (四)1.B 点拨：表年龄用基数词，而且前面不加冠词，故选B。

2．D 点拨：表示某人第几次生日时，需要用序数词；且birthday前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不用定冠词the。故选D。 3．A 4．B

5．A 点拨：分数表达法、主谓一致法。句意：——妈妈，这些苹果的三分之一已经坏了。——我们最好尽快吃掉其余的。“三分之一”应用one third；“这些苹果的三分之一”仍然表示复数，应用have。故选A。

(五)1.C 点拨：句意：在4月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词on。故选C。 2．B

3．B 点拨：句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直________我。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。

4．C 点拨：辨析法。before……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。结合

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设空处前面的“Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours”和后面的“he put his first message on Weibo.”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发出他的第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖。”所以设空处的介词表达的意思是“在……以后”，应该为after。 5．A 6.D 7.B 8.A

9．D 点拨：辨析法。arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D。

10．C 点拨：辨析法。on business做生意；by the way顺便说；on your own独自；on the top在顶部。结合句意“晚上对于你来说________ 在森林里步行是危险的。”可知C合适。 (六)1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D

5．B 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。由than可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。

6．C 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎样？——好极了！我从没看过一部________电影了。good好；bad糟糕；better更好；worse更糟糕。从答语Great知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没看过比这部更好的电影了”。故选C。

7．A 点拨：“数字＋连字符＋名词单数”构成复合形容词，用作定语，此处tenday意为“10天的”。故选A。 8．C

9．B 点拨：固定结构法。本题考查the＋比较级，the＋比较级的用法。故选B。 10．C 点拨：固定结构法。结构“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知，城市的共享单车越来越多，这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词的复数，前用many的比较级more，pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less。故选C。 (七)1.D

2．A 点拨：句意：在一个陌生地方旅游时，你最好观察当地人，然后遵守他们的习俗。根据句中“follow”可知只有“观察”后才能“遵守”。故选A。

3．C 点拨：短语辨析法。look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来

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像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都________他。故选C。 4．D

5．D 点拨：短语辨析法。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for等候；send for派人去请；knock at敲打，敲击；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。

(八)1.C 点拨：语法判定法。铃响发生在过去式got back to school之前，用过去完成时。其构成为：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词。 2．B 3．D

4．D 点拨：固定搭配法。表达“到某地去了”用have/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5．C 点拨：结合语境可知我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。

6．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗？——对不起(，我没听见)。我正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now，可知答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。 7．C 点拨：句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。下午七点半开始的，________另一个小时。根据句意可知是指比赛将会再持续一小时。用一般将来时态。故选C。 8．C

9．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句。其用法遵循主将从现，故选A。 10．A。 (九)1.A 2.B 3.B

4．D 点拨：主谓分析法。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句中的时间状语in a few years(在几年之后) 是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be＋动词的过去分词built。故选D。 5．C 点拨：主谓分析法。主语“You”是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；情态动词的被动语态：“情态动词＋be ＋动词的过去分词”。故选C。 (十)1.B

2．B 点拨：句意：许多大学生每年都去外国是为了传播中国文化。由句意及语境判断，

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此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。

3．D 点拨：成分分析法。 “ have ＋ sth. (宾语)＋ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．C 5.D

(十一)1.B 点拨：主谓一致法。本句主语为不定代词everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式was。

2．D 点拨：句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼在游。它们看起来很开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据句意及生活常识，只能是看起来很开心。故选D。 3．D 4.C

5．A 点拨：句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的。他是唯一戴眼镜的同学。must表示十分肯定的推测；might表示把握性不大的猜测，意为“可能”；can't表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。由下句中的“the only one who wears glasses”可知用must。故选A。 (十二)1.A 点拨：固定句式法。句意：请认真地________！看那个路标，前面有个学校。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。

2．A 点拨：固定结构法。感叹句结构：How ＋adj./ adv. ＋ 主语＋谓语！ 及What (＋ a/an)＋ adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语！根据句中的形容词wonderful可知答案选A。 3．A

4．D 点拨：问答照应法。由答语Only ten minutes.可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问，应使用how long。 5．B

(十三)1.B 2.B 3.B

4．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你能告诉我，你将离开多长时间？——两周时间。根据答语可知，要用how long，排除A项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。

5．D 点拨：语法判定法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father's Day is coming. (父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去时态与句意不符。故选D。 6．A

7．C 点拨：句意：——你能告诉我为什么建立雄安新区吗？——它将被建来帮助解决

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北京大城市问题。A项：是否雄安新区被建立；B项：我们什么时候建立雄安新区；C项：为什么雄安新区被建；D项：在雄安新区人们会发生什么。由答语可知问句是询问建立雄安新区的原因。故选C。

8．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——劳驾，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——对，在书店附近。结合答语中“Yes”可知宾语从句应该以if或whether开头。故选B。 9．C

10．B 点拨：考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断，此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。宾语从句的语序：特殊疑问词＋主语＋谓语，由于回答的是过去的时间，故选B。 (十四)1.C

2．C 点拨：句意：当暴风雨到来时，他们正在操场上踢足球。when, while意思都是 “当……的时候”，但当从句是一个短暂性动作而主句是一个持续性动作时，常用when 而不用 while。故选C。 3．B

4．C 点拨：根据句意判断前后分句是转折关系，故用连词though，意为“尽管；虽然”。 5．A 点拨：句意：我的胳膊仍在疼，________我打算看医生。分析句意可知，前后为因果关系，表示结果用so。故选A。

6．C 点拨：辨析法。such…that …与so …that…都有“如此……以至于……”的意思，但such用来强调名词，so用来强调形容词或副词。题干中只有形容词surprised，故选C。

7．A 点拨：分析句子两个部分，前部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，应选用连词if“如果”，故选A。 8．B 9.C 10.B

11．B 点拨：句意：杰克的妈妈十分劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。故选B。

12．D 点拨：连词辨析法。句意：除非他许诺今天晚上10点前回来，妈妈不会让迪克出去的。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；unless除非。故选D。

13．B 点拨： if 如果；while当……时，然而；until直到；unless除非。表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。

14．D 点拨：答语句意“努力学习，那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句，and/or＋

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陈述句”中，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选D。 15．A

(十五)1.A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。

2．C 点拨：语法判定法。句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 3．D

4．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你更喜欢哪类电影？——我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。先行词movies为“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词movies用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用原形。故选A。

5．C 点拨：语法判定法。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前先行词boy为人，关系代词应用who，故排除B项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。

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