综合教程3填词翻译原文+答案

Unit 1

1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.

一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.

眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget . 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。

8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.

苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。

9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.

警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行的男子。

10、I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.

至少我不怀疑,通货膨胀会导致经济衰退。

11、A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.

暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。

12、Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.

蒂姆说几乎每个人都将增加税收的影响,但我相信他是夸大。

Unit 2

’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.

中国的经济成就在于过去的三十年里提高了数以亿计的中国公民生活水平。

picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.

花旗银行选首席执行官作为其第一个中国客户，星期四开立帐户在其新的分支，在有历史意义的沿上海传说中的海滨和平宾馆。

United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.

美国上周三强加一系列国外钢铁进口的关税高达百分之30以保护国内产业。

he was raised as a Christian , he’s not really very religious.

虽然他被提出是一个基督教徒，他并不是真正的信仰于宗教的。

can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way : frogs have slender bodies, long limbs , and a smooth skin , and toads have stouter bodies , short limbs , and dry skin.

你可以区分为青蛙和蟾蜍的方式如下：青蛙身体细长，四肢长，和皮肤光滑，而蟾蜍身体，四肢短，和皮肤干燥。

the airplane window I could see a web of city streets.

从飞机的窗口可以看到一个网状的城市街道。

Pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat.

帕特舅妈对她侄女微笑和吩咐她吃饭

Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.

丰富的汉密尔顿博士计划自己的万维网址，在互联网上提供帮助给那些寻求医疗帮助需要的人。

is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.

这是很难估计人们做兼职的数量（作为兼职，秘密的）。

president has authorized his foreign minister , Mr Burns , to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.

总统授权他的外交部长，伯恩斯先生，担任下个月在东京举行的国际会议的代表。

in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.

在电信方面的进步意味着它是一样简单的工作从家里的计算机终端，在家和在市中心的办公室。

the new gym is built , you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.

直到新体育馆建设完成，你都没有选择，只能充分利用现有建筑物，那些也许适应或可能不适合你最近的要求。

Unit 3

to some scientist , global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.

根据一些科学家,全球变暖威胁着整个人类的生存。

number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was , in fact , relatively small (19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.

游客的数量从部分苏格兰地区不包括爱丁堡,事实上,相对较小(19%),超过了数量的海外游客(16%)小幅度的。

early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.

早期的西班牙人建立了一个链的任务来教化当地人沿着圣安东尼奥河

was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.

这是常见的做法就是当那些商店的老板想去度假的时候，他们将商店简单地关闭掉。

they did not have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.

因为他们没有亲戚或朋友在那里，当他们感到厌烦了，他们经常在购物中心附近游荡。make a birthday card , you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines , paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.

做一张生日贺卡,你可以简单地裁剪一些有趣的或漂亮的图片从杂志上,粘贴到一张卡上然后写下在纸上你的消息。

picked up the receiver and , without so much as asking the caller to hold on went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.

她接起电话，甚至连(什么都没有)叫那个打电话的人等一下都没有说，就去告诉杰克有他的电话。

relax himself for a little while , he rose from the computer desk , walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.

放松自己一会儿,他从电脑桌站起来,穿过房间向窗户，伸展双臂向上和斜躺着。

new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside , which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.

新产品有一双小喇叭安装在里面,您可以很容易地连接到你的电脑的声卡。

in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.

音乐实际上是一种通用（普遍）的语言的非自然富含表达式。

chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.

这个图表是用来显示一瞥就能看出，多少房间已经租出去了,有多少仍然是可用的。

in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.

沐浴在灿烂的阳光,一片茫茫无际的玉米田看起来是令人印象深刻的景象。

Unit4

is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.

艾米是她所在领域的专家，相应的薪水很高。

parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose.

有些家长觉得学校结构松散，让孩子在选择学习任务时过于自由。

needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.

她需要集中注意力来阻止自己在结冰的道路上滑倒。

policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost

zero without stimulating the economy.

货币政策没有奏效，因为利率在没有刺激经济的情况下几乎降到零。

’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.

它是最强的天然织物、耐高温、可机洗织物。

far as, I know that people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, if anything ,they are getting more perse these days than they used to be.

据我所知，人们的口味变化不大，如果有的话，他们现在变得比以前更多样化了。

’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.

比接受现实并为它做点什么，为糟糕的客户服务找借口更容易些

there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your

judgment on intuition.

通常情况下没有明确的证据，你只需要把你的判断建立在直觉上。

was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.

他穿得很随便，这使他在招待会上显得有一点不协调。

grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his

family to Britain in the early 1920s.

我的祖父出生在世纪初的香港，，在上世纪二十年代初期就与家人移居英国。

love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to

clean up afterwards.

我们喜欢让孙子孙女来探望他们，但他们总是把这样的烂摊子留给我们来清理。（混乱）mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid

that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.

他的母亲也在事故中死了。但是我们没有告诉他这个消息，因为我们担心这会暗中破坏他对完全康复的信心。

Unit 5

cook put the meat on the plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.

厨师把肉放到盘子上,撒上盐和胡椒粉,再用铝箔包起来,然后放到烤箱中烘烤。

waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.

每个时刻我们自诉着曾经的经历。这种自我谈话，内心思想的自我交流反过来影响我们感觉和行为的方式。

made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”

约翰话说反了,把他自己说成了“我丈夫的妻子”,这让每个人都笑了.(相反的)

can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.

如果你未能给或许是无法回报你的人做点事的话, 你的这一天就是不完美的。

the Earth is a sphere, sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships disappeared into the horizon.

由于地球是圆形的，在船只消失之前,海上的水手能只能看到距离他们最远13英里的船只. dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.

约翰逊摒弃了这个传统理念，因为在好些情况下不是很实用。

tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.

无论是真是假，人们倾向于相信自己重复了多遍的话。（声明）

told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.

苏珊跟我说过很多次她姐姐特别想要（渴望）孩子。

don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret either when I am away or when I am asleep. (Escaping Prison)

我不知道我的室友在忙些什么，因为他都是偷偷摸摸的去做每件事，不管是我不在的时候还是我睡着的时候。

economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.

由于经济原因，造船公司只能有计划的在最短的时间内以最小的劳动加载和卸载货物。

, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.

欢笑，世界与你欢笑；哭泣，只有你独自哭泣

national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.

作为社会整体我们应如何保护自然资源的全国性讨论正在进行。

Unit 6

1. Some 80 art masterpieces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival. 大约有80件杰作被带到韩国参加一年一度的法国文化节。

2. Ben’s very sensitive and emotionally fragile. He craves for approval（认可）and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.

本很敏感，情感上很脆弱。他渴望认可，他总会尽一切可能去获取甚至是陌生人的认可。

3. As information bombards （轰炸）us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish（= tell, 区分）fact from fancy.

在信息轰炸的时代，我们必须依赖我们自己的经验和直觉来区分事实与想象。

4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she can’t help it.

听她胡说他感到头疼，但他知道她禁不住会这样。

window decorations（装饰）are made from soft flexible plastic（软塑料）. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic.

这些窗户装饰物都是软塑料做成的，它们如同魔法一样附着在玻璃或其它闪光的表面。who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.

那些忍受听力缺失的人处于劣势，因为他们无法得到日常声音信号。

7).Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms（症状）.

一旦我知道我在经历急剧恐慌或是焦虑，我会听从医生的建议应对我的症状。

8. This dog is well-trained--- she’ll come running back to me every time I whistle to her.

这只狗被训练的很好---每次我向她吹口哨她都会跑回来。

9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals（有资格参加世界杯决赛）.

确实如此，这支足球队比较弱。但是我们也绝不应该嘲笑他们努力争取参加世界杯决赛的资格。

is said that（据说）the corporation has already subtracted a number of（=many）expenditures (开支) from the total cost; Yet it still runs as high as (高达) 300 million dollars.

据说这家公司已经从所有开支中减少了不少，但它的开支仍高达3亿美元。

11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days---“It’s a Sin to tell a Lie”--- and

I shall always associate it with him.

在过去他常常给我们唱一首他最喜欢的一首歌---“撒谎是一种罪过”---我经常会把这首歌和他联系起来。

12. On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter/fluttering among the bushes (灌木丛). 在明朗的春日里，你可以看到可爱的鸟在灌木丛中飞。

1. 十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻进地区开了一家家用器具商店。像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是想要改善生活质量。

然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position

and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

2. 亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶。他几次偷偷的从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮了一番，成功的躲避了追捕。后来他在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住的小区，并建了教堂和学校。他坚信奴隶制终将被废除，种族歧视消失的那天一定会到来。

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

3. 人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只设法阻拦他片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警面前。常识告诉我们，光照是罪犯行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它们张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

4. 2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年。也是他去世50周年。1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归之于他令人惊讶的想象力，不断的质疑和对权威的漠视。含无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

5. 在感恩节的气氛中，乔治沉浸阅于读他父亲留给他的日记。他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做

的许多具体事情，乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

6.我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季穿着破旧的牛仔裤；要么大冬天也打赤脚；要么饮酒过度；要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实，他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家，或为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。

Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.

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