广东省2011届高三全真高考模拟试卷（四）（英语）

2011年广东省高考全真模拟试卷 英语（四）

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1． 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号

填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角―条形码粘贴处‖。 2． 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。

I．语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imagine if Spideman came down from the ceiling to save Yao Ming or Shaquille O’Neal every time they injured their ligaments (韧带) on court. Though this 1 will have to remain a daydream, spider silk may really be able to cure their 2 , scientists say.

Thought to be the strongest 3 fiber on the planet, spider silk could be used to rebuild 4 ligaments, Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been 5 the idea.

Spider silk has interested scientists for centuries. A(n) 6 European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical 7 of spider webs. It said they could help in fighting infections, stopping 8 and healing wounds.

Researches have found no 9 so far that spider webs can kill germs. But studies on animals have shown that spider silk helps 10 the rejection of medical implants. So Lewis’ lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be 11 in medicine. Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments 12 in one of the world’s common knee injuries. ―We’re also 13 spider silk in artificial tendons(腱).‖ Lewis said.

Scientists are also 14 spider silk to be used for stitching up (缝合)wounds which will help them 15 without scarring (伤痕).

1. A. hope B. idea C. expectation

D. opinion

2. A. wounds B. diseases C. colds 3. A. man-made B. valuable C. natural 4. A. weakened B. physical

C. stronger

D. patients D. chemical D. injured D. laughing at

5. A. working on B. carrying out C. thinking of 6. A. terrible

B. ancient B. research

C. funny D. unbelievable C. value

D. examination

7. A. care 8. A. death

B. pain C. harm D. bleeding

9. A. evidence B. value C. experience D. sense 10. A. reduce B. increase C. prevent D. produce 11. A. helpless B. useful C. harmful D. important 12. A. ruined

B. disabled C. born D. damaged

13. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking into D. looking over 14. A. proving B. developing C. helping D. training 15. A. grow B. heal C. reduce D. rebuild

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Since Thanksgiving Day was coming, the teacher gave her class 16 fun assignment—to draw a picture of something 17 which they were thankful. Most of the students might consider 18 (celebrate) the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. But Douglas, a different boy, made 19 (expect) kind of picture. In his paper was just an empty hand. His abstract image captured the 20 (imagine) of his peers. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers posses turkeys. 21 suggested a police officer, because the police protect people. And so the discussion went—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, and asked him 22 hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, \teacher.\ 23 (take) his hand and gone outside. How often had she said, \teaching 24 (parent) and friendship, and how much it means to Douglas. They might not always say thanks, but they'll remember the hand 25 reaches out.

II. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第—节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Recently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best

defense against getting sick.

In an experiment that exposed health volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal ―Psychosomatic Medicine‖, build on evidence that a ―positive emotional style‖ can help ward off(防止) the common cold and other ill-nesses.

―People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus‖, explained Dr. Sheldom Cohen of Carinegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.‖ And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.

For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and ―emotional style.‖

Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile(敌意的) had a negative style.

Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.

26. The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.

A. people in excellent spirits are more immune to illness than those in poor spirits. B. the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus. C. people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill.

D. positive emotional people and negative people responses similarly to the virus 27. Dr. Sheldon Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by ______. A. comparing the experimental results of different groups. B. looking into the forms completed by the volunteers. C. collecting data among people with a cold. D. observing the volunteers’ symptoms.

28. According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?

A. Noble-mindedness B. Diligence C. Optimism D. Braveness 29. We can conclude from the passage that_______. A. positive life can lead to success in one’s career

B. physical health is more important that mental health C. the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall ill D. the more we are together, the happier we will be

30. Which of the following saying is close in sense to the viewpoint of the passage? A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

C. Laziness makes one weak while labor makes one healthy. D. Pleasant laughter drives diseases away.

B

Good table manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.

The first thing you should be aware of is that you need to have proper posture at the table. Sit up straight, with your arms held near your body. You should neither lean on the back of the chair nor bend forward to place the elbows on the table.

Put the spoon into the soup when eating soup, moving it away from the body, until it is nearly full, then suck the liquid without slurping (咂咂地吃) from the side of the spoon and putting the whole spoon into the mouth.

When you offer more food to your guests, you need to choose your words carefully, if you are the host of a party. Telling someone to \seen as an unpleasant suggestion that the guest has eaten too much.

The proper response to \both the salt and the pepper and to place them on the table next to the person beside you, who will do the same, and so on, until they reach the person who asked for them.

Be careful when you remove inedible items from the mouth. The general rule for removing food from your mouth is that it should go out the same way it went in. A piece of bone discovered in a piece of chicken should be returned to the plate by the fork. Only fish is different. It is fine to remove the tiny bones with your fingers, since they would be difficult to drop from your mouth onto the fork. And, of course, if what you have to spit out will be very ugly --- an extremely fatty piece of meat that you simply can’t swallow, for example --- you should quietly spit it into your napkin, so that you can keep it out of sight.

31. Which of the following statement is true?

A. The passage gives us general advice on how to make friends B. The passage gives us direction on how to host a dinner party C. The passage tells us some do’s and don’ts when dining out D. The passage tells us how to be guests with good manners 32. According to the text, you should ______ when eating soup. A. put the whole spoon into your mouth B. slurp it from the side of the spoon C. put the whole spoon into the mouth D. suck it without making noise

33. If you are the host of a party, you should_________. A. avoid telling your guests to have another helping. B. Be careful of your manner

C. Advise someone not to eat too much

D. Constantly offer more food to your guests

34. What does the underlined word ―inedible‖ mean in the text?

A. not nutritious B. not delicious C. not suitable to be eaten D. not fit to drink

35. If you can’t swallow an extremely fatty piece of meat at a party, what should you do with it?

A. Spit it directly onto the floor. B. Try very hard to wallow it.

C. Remove it from your mouth with your fingers. D. Spit it into your napkin quietly and hide it.

C

Government anti-tobacco campaigns should target teenage girls since survey show they smoke almost as much as boys, officials said at a conference in Helsinki, Finland. A report at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco said that the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is closing in many parts of the world.

It said there were no significant differences between cigarette smoking rates of 13 to 15-year-olds in more than 150 countries studied.

―Programmes specific to women must be developed, which emphasize the serious health results of tobacco use,‖ said Charles Warren from the Atlanta, Georgia-based U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

The survey showed that only in the eastern Mediterranean were boys still smoking significantly more than girls.

Europe and America have the smallest gender gap in tobacco consumption. In Europe, 33.9 percent of boys smoke cigarettes regularly, compared with 29 percent of girls. In America, 16.6 percent of boys and 12.2 percent of girls are smokers, the reporter said. However, boys are still smoking more than girls worldwide. The survey showed that, on average, 15 percent of boys smoke regularly compared with 6.6 percent of girls. The increase in young girls’ tobacco use contributed to aggressive marketing aimed at them by the tobacco industry, which describes smoking as fashionable.

The survey showed that in industrial countries male smokers account for 35 percent, and female smokers 22 percent, while in developing countries male smokers account for 50 percent, and female smokers, 9 percent. ―Transnational tobacco companies continued to aim at women and girls in developing countries, and particularly in Asia, as a large untapped market, ‖ the report said.

The World Health Organization estimates that 47 percent of men regularly worldwide compared to 12 percent of women.

36. Government movements against tobacco should aim at young girls because______. A. the number of girl smokers is increasing B. young girls’ tobacco use is decreasing

C. the gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is expanding. D. young girls’ cigarette smoking rates are too low 37. We can learn from the passage that tobacco use________. A. leads to serious health problems B. makes women fashionable C. raises women’s social position D. contributes to consumption

38. It is in _______ that boys still smoke significantly more than girls. A. Europe B. America C . the eastern Mediterranean D. Asia 39. Where do companies most want to open up their tobacco market? A. Europe and America B. developed countries C. Asia D. Eastern Mediterranean

40. Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. The gender gap in tobacco consumption in Europe is very small.

B. The percentage of male and female smokers in developed countries is just the same as that in developing countries.

C. The gap in tobacco consumption between boys and girls is becoming narrower in many countries.

D. Tobacco industry describes smoking as fashionable aiming to tempt people to smoke.

D

One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.

Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers –your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.

A litter later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.

And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them.

Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a commencement ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, ―Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?‖

Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, ―That is my mother. Humor her.‖

41. According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________ given by the speaker.

A. wishes B. proposals C. warnings D. instructions 42. Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following are not referred to?

A. teaching staff B. company staff members C. recreational and sports person D. family members 43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression ―have all the answers‖? A. know a great deal about something through man’s life

B. know all the keys to any test before any graduation C. be clever enough to do anything well in school D. be experienced in giving advice on any subject

44. What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer? A. Argue with them to keep them angry

B. Keep them happy by accepting their wishes C. Refuse them to make them complain D. Turn deaf ears to them 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Requirement Of Speakers B. How to Offer Advice C. Humour them! D. To Hell with them!

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是英语的学习方法： A. Open your mouth and say it!

Speak English as much as you can, and speak Chinese only when necessary. Don’t complain that you can’t find a native speaker to talk with. Even speaking to yourself is good practice. Use a recorder to record your voice. Then compare your pronunciation with the master, see how you can do better.

B. Don’t be shy, just try.

The only way to improve your spoken-English is by speaking. Whenever you want to talk to people in English, just try it! Don’t worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.

C. Find a partner.

It is always nice if you can learn from someone else. So, persuade a friend or family member to study English with you together. This will make you keep working. Decide times to meet and make a plan for the week, and encourage each other regularly.

D. Just get the main idea.

Language learning is also about intuition(直觉). Guesswork is an important way in learning a new language. When reading an article, you aren't expected to understand everything first time round. Try to pick up some clues and make full use of it. Then feel the author’s attitude. Is it positive or negative, criticism or praise?

E. Build up your vocabulary.

A large vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don’t try to learn too much at once. You’d better study frequently and not for too long time. Say four or five words one time. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.

F. Jump over the word you don't know.

In order to speak fluently, don’t get struck even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time, Use body language like facial expressions, gestures to get your meaning across.

请阅读下列英语学习者在学习英语过程中均碰到了困难，然后匹配他们可以采用的英语学习方法。

46. Wang Yi. Wang Yi has difficulty in understanding the meaning of passages. So he looks up the

every new word in the dictionary so as to understand everything. To his surprise, he made little progress in learning English. What should he do? 47. Jim. Jim’s knows just a few words. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he

wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time. 48. Mandy. Mandy is worried about her poor pronunciation. And she doesn’t know how to

improve her pronunciation. She lives alone far away from her school and doesn’t know what to do. 49. Brenda. Brenda pauses continuously during her talk. And she can’t express herself clearly in

English because she sometimes forgets some key words when she tries to find the right word. 50. Annie. Although Annie wants to communicate with her foreign classmate, she is afraid of

being laughed at because of her poor pronunciation.

英语学习者 英语学习方法

46. Wang Yi. A. Open your mouth and say it! 47. Jim. B. Don’t be shy, just try. 48. Mandy. C. Find a partner.

49. Brenda. D. Just get the main idea. 50. Annie. E. Build up your vocabulary.

F. Jump over the word you don't know.

Ⅳ 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

请你根据以下提示写一篇文章介绍学生会新成立的演讲社。 [写作内容]

社团活动 演讲社于每周五在学生中心举办全校性的演讲培训与比赛，我们将邀请五名老师进行讲座。 参与意义 参加我们社团能提高你发表演讲的能力，这对你未来的职业和发展将非常重要。社团的活动能帮助你拥有自信，使你的校园生活丰富多彩。总之，参加我们的社团将是你一生中非常难忘的经历。 报名方式 有兴趣参加的同学们请在下周二之前在你们班长那里报名。 [写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容 [评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As we all know, a better result of study can be brought by a better study environment. As a

result, it is necessary for us to build the green campus. The green campus can not only provide a good environment for our study, but also be a part of build the harmonious society.

The green campus is not only the environmental being green, but also the spirit being green, which means we should do other things like helping each other or caring each other. Therefore, we should both beautify the campus environment and create a campus culture.

As students, we enjoy the campus time while we have responsibility to build our green campus. In spiritual term, we should respect teachers, classmates and other people work for the school. In environmental term, we should have good habits to keep campus in a clean surrounding. [写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括上文中的内容；

2．校学生会举办“建设绿色校园征文活动”， 请以约120个词谈谈你对建设绿色校园

的理解，并包括如下要点： （1）建设绿色校园的重要性；

（2）你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施？ [写作要求]

1．在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

2011年广东省高考全真模拟试卷 英语（四）参考答案

I．语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节： 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

本文是一篇科普读物。文章围绕蜘蛛丝的医用价值而展开。

1．B 文章开头就展开想象：to save Yao Ming or Shaquille O’Neal every time they injured their

ligaments (韧带) on court. 且第二段最后一个单词也是提示。 2. A 下文中多次出现wound.

3. C 根据常识，蜘蛛丝是天然的纤维。

4. D 根据空前的rebuild。修复“受伤”的韧带。

5. A 科学家正致力于这个课题的研究。work on从事于, 致力于。carry out 执行。 6. B 根据下文at least 2,000 years old可知是古老的民间故事。

7. C 根据下文fighting infections …and healing wounds, 可知该古老的欧洲民间故事讲到了

蜘蛛丝的医用价值。

8. D 根据fighting infections, healing wounds可知“止血”。

9. A 根据下文that spider webs can kill germs，研究人员到目前为止还没找到蜘蛛丝能杀死

细菌的“证据”。

10. C 蜘蛛丝有利于“防止”医疗移植中的排异反应。

11. B 前文are changing spider silk into fibers，是希望它成为“有用的”药物。 12. D 根据上文rebuild，可知是修复“受伤的”韧带。 13. A 我们正在考虑将蜘蛛丝用于人造腱。look at 考虑， look after 照顾， look into浏览, 观

察，look over察看, 检查。

14. B根据下文to be used for stitching up wounds, 可知科学家在发展，改进。prove证明，train

训练。

15. B them指伤口，使伤口愈合。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 16. a 考查冠词。

17. for 考查介词。They were thankful for something 18. celebrating 考查非谓语动词。搭配consider doing。

19. unexpected 考查词形转换。由上文a different boy可知。 20. imagination 考查词形转换。由下文of可知要用名词。 21. Another考查代词。由上文one可知是另一个小孩。 22. whose 考查名词性从句连接词。问他那是谁的手。

23. had taken 考查谓语动词。由上文recalled和下文gone可知要用过去完成时。 24. parenting考查非谓语动词。由上文teaching可知。 25. that考查定语从句连接词。

II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第—节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A篇

26. A 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到了乐观的人“生病可能性小”、“可以预防普通感冒和

别的疾病”, 这说明乐观情绪可增强免疫能力。

27. A 细节理解题。根据文章后三段，Cohen让参加实验的志愿者完成了个性特征、身体

健康和情绪类型的标准测评，然后把他们分成“积极情绪类”和“消极情绪类”两种，再对比六天内关于他们症状的报告得出结论。

28. C 细节推理题。文章阐述了乐观情绪能增强人的抗病能力。因此，我们就应该保持乐

观。

29. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容，我们可以推断：越乐观，生病的可能性越小。A项. 文

中没有提到success in one’s career。 B项. 文章没有将physical health和mental health两者进行比较。D项. 文中未提及we are together。

30. D 推理判断题。D项意思是：笑口常开，去病消灾。与文章的保持乐观一致。A项意

思是：只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。B项意思是：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。C项意思是：懒惰使人虚弱，劳动使人健康。

B篇

31. C 主旨大意题。短文告诉我们一些餐桌礼仪。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段Telling someone to \

can be seen as an unpleasant suggestion that the guest has eaten too much. 可知答案。 34. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段removing food from your mouth 可知答案。 35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。 C篇

36. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，since survey show they smoke almost as much as boys

可知。

37. A 推断题。第三段提到了the serious health results of tobacco use。

38. C 细节理解题。根据第四段only in the eastern Mediterranean were boys still smoking

significantly more than girls可知答案。

39. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段―Transnational tobacco companies continued to aim at

women and girls in developing countries, and particularly in Asia, as a large untapped market, ‖可知答案。

40. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段in industrial countries male smokers account for 35

percent, and female smokers 22 percent, while in developing countries male smokers account for 50 percent, and female smokers, 9 percent可知。

D篇

41. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的they offer some advice可知是建议。C. warnings 警告。

D. instructions 命令。

42. C 细节理解题。文中第二、三、四段提到了A, B, D。C. recreational and sports person 娱

乐人士和运动员文中未提到。

43. A 猜测词义题。文中多次出现have all the answers，因此，要选一个有概况性的选项。

D. (自以为) 什么都精通或老于世故，看透人生。

44. B 理解推断题。文中提到have all the answers的人后，多次提到“humor them”，迁就

或迎合他们。

45.C 主旨大意题。―Humour‖ 在文中出现了四次。“Humour them! ”既是作者的建议，

也是短文要表达的中心意思。

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

46. D 答案由 ―he looks up the every new words in the dictionary so as to understand

everything.‖ 与 ―you aren't expected to understand everything‖ ，及―‖ 与 ―‖所决定。

47. E 答案由 ―enlarge his vocabulary‖ 与 ―A large vocabulary‖所决定。

48. A 答案由 ―her poor pronunciation.‖ 与 ―compare your pronunciation with the master.‖ ，

及―She lives alone‖ 与 ―Don’t complain that you can’t find a native speaker to talk with.‖ 所决定。

49. F 答案由 ―pauses continuously‖ 与 ―speak fluently‖所决定。

50. B 答案由 ―she is afraid of being laughed at because of her poor pronunciation‖ 与 ―Don’t

worry about a bad accent or forgetting words.‖ 所决定。

Ⅳ 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

(参考范文)

The Speech Club organizes school-wide speech training or contests each Saturday at the Students’ Center and five teachers will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.

Attending our club, you will improve your ability to deliver a speech, which is of great significance to your future career and development. What’s more, it can not only help you gain self-confidence, but also make your campus life colorful. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be unforgettable throughout your life.

Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before next Tuesday.

第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)

(参考范文)

On Creating a Green Campus

The passage tells us the importance and significance of creating a green campus. Since

―green‖ means something not only environmentally, but also spiritually, we make every effort to take the responsibility.

It is of great importance to build a green campus. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do the job, since the concept of a green world has become the focus of the society. Not only is green campus environment, but also it has a great influence on students’ health. Therefore, creating a green campus is of great benefit to us.

In order to build a green campus, effective actions should be taken. On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus. On the other hand, students should take some classes to enhance their minds. I have no doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we really do something without hesitation together.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/vrsp.html