一般过去时精讲

一般过去时精讲

一、一般过去时表示的意义：

1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。 如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。【动作】

She was at home last night.. 她昨天晚上在家。【状态】

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。

二、一般过去时的构成：

㈠ 含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构： 主语+was/were+表语

1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。 【常用的四种结构】 例如：His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。 2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语。

例如：His father wasnot very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。

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3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语。

例如：Was his father very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。 4、疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?

例如：How was his father last week? 他父亲上周怎么样？ Where were they last night? 他们昨天晚上在哪？ 【注意】

①主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，用was,其它人称一律用were. ②变成否定句时，只需在was/were后直接加not就行了。 ③变成一般疑问句时，只需把was/were提到主语前面即可。

④变成特殊疑问句时，一般是特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句，如果特殊疑问词是who，不用改变原句的语序。

如：His father was very busy last week.（画线提问）

→How was his father last week? （先选特殊疑问词how,然后把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句语序，即把His father was last week变成was his father last week）

His father was very busy last week.（画线提问）

→Who was very busy week?（只需用特殊疑问词who替换掉原句中的主语his father即可，不必考虑其它方面。）

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㈡含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时的主结构： 主语+动词的过去时+其它 【常用的四种结构】

1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。

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例如：Did he play basketball yesterday ?他昨天打篮球了吗？ Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday ?你昨天6:30起床是吗？ 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? 例如：What did he play yesterday ?他昨天玩的是什么？ What time did you get up yesterday ?你昨天几点起床？ 【注意】

①谓语动词为实义动词时，不受主语限制，用对动词的过去时形式就可以。 ②不论主语是什么人称，在变成否定句时，只需在主语与谓语动词之间加上didn’t,并把后面的谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。

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③在变成一般疑问句时，只需在原句前加上助动词did，并把后面的谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。

④在变成特殊疑问句时，除了提问句子的主语不用更改原句的语序，提问其它成分要把原句变成一般疑问句语序。

如：He played basketball yesterday.（画线提问）

→Who played basketball yesterday.（提问句子的主语，只需用who替换原句中的主语he即可。）

He played basketball yesterday.（画线提问）

→What did he play yesterday?（提问句子的宾语，用特殊疑问词what,然后把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句语序，即把He played yesterday变成did he play yesterday） 三、动词过去时形式的构成：

（一）系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。

【注意】规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed

如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。

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“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。 不规则动词的过去时需单独记忆：下面是一些常见的过去时。

am/is-was are-were do-did say-said eat-ate see-saw go-went make-made

run-ran take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote put-put buy-bought

bring-brought come-came sit-sat know-knew get-got catch-caught become-became begin-began have/has-had hear-heard 四、一般过去时使用口诀

一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！

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五、一般过去时常用句式转换：

1、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天他在操场上打篮球。（变成否定句）

→He didn’t play basketball on the playground yesterday.

【在主语和谓语动词之间加didn’t,谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。】 2、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.变成一般疑问句 →Did he play basketball on the playground yesterday. 【在原句前加上助动词did,谓语动词由过去时变成动词原形。】 3、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问

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→What did he play on the playground yesterday?

【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

4、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →Where did he play basketball yesterday?

【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

5、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →When did he play basketball on the playground?

【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

6、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →What did he do on the playground yesterday?

【此题提问的是谓语动词及其宾语，用特殊疑问词what来提问，后面紧跟着助动词did，再加上原句主语，千万要注意，谓语动词处一定要用do，最后加上其它成分。】

7、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →Who played basketball on the playground yesterday?

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【提问句子主语最简单：只需用特殊疑问词who换掉原句中的主语即可。】 六、巩固练习：

（一）写出下列动词的过去式。

1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______

5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ （二）用适当的词完成下列对话。

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.

— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.

2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.

3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

（三）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

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3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water. 11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.

12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. （四）句型转换。

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning?

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—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 篇二 : 一般过去时详解(重点) 一、 一般过去时的概念：

一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。[］谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。

二、 一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

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否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它

否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

1一般过去时讲解 一般过去时详解(重点) 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。［]

肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.

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一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？

注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should. 4.特殊疑问句式：

特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？

特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？ What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？

Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？ What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词

yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 . 四、规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2 一般过去时讲解 一般过去时详解(重点)

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2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。（） live→lived use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, cut（砍，割）--cut, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew,

keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay,

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make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept,

speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, 3

一般过去时讲解 一般过去时详解(重点)

think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won. 五、 一般过去时的基本用法

① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。[) He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。

②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。

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She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时练习题 I.请用正确动词形式填空

1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 3. The girls (dance) at the party last night.

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 9. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

10. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 11. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

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12. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 三、按要求变换句型。（]

1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? （划线提问） What________ he _______?

3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

4. My last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

篇三 : 一般过去时精讲

【注意】规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：

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过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed

如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。(］ “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。 不规则动词的过去时需单独记忆：下面是一些常见的过去时。

am/is-was are-were do-did say-said eat-ate see-saw go-went make-made

run-ran take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote put-put buy-bought

bring-brought come-came sit-sat know-knew get-got catch-caught become-became begin-began have/has-had hear-heard 四、一般过去时使用口诀

一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！

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五、一般过去时常用句式转换：

1、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天他在操场上打篮球。(］（变成否定句）

→He didn’t play basketball on the playground yesterday.

【在主语和谓语动词之间加didn’t,谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。】 2、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.变成一般疑问句 →Did he play basketball on the playground yesterday. 【在原句前加上助动词did,谓语动词由过去时变成动词原形。】 3、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →What did he play on the playground yesterday?

【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

4、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →Where did he play basketball yesterday?

【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

5、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →When did he play basketball on the playground?

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【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

6、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →What did he do on the playground yesterday?

【此题提问的是谓语动词及其宾语，用特殊疑问词what来提问，后面紧跟着助动词did，再加上原句主语，千万要注意，谓语动词处一定要用do，最后加上其它成分。】

7、He played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 →Who played basketball on the playground yesterday?

【提问句子主语最简单：只需用特殊疑问词who换掉原句中的主语即可。】 六、巩固练习：

（一）写出下列动词的过去式。

1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______

5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ （二）用适当的词完成下列对话。

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.

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— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.

2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.

3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

（三）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.

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11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.

12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. （四）句型转换。()

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

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11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.

12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. （四）句型转换。()

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

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