基础英语下

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1. Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the __________.

(A) neighborhood (B) childhood (C) knighthood (D) likelihood

参考答案：

(A)

2. Dementia (老年痴呆) is a condition of declining ____ abilities, especially memory.

(A) mental (B) spirit

参考答案：

(A)

3. Many elderly people live an idle life.

(A) young (B) aged

参考答案：

(B)

4. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______.

(A) device (B) engine

(D) instrument

参考答案：

(A)

5. Those relatives were ____ people. After a few days, I was getting ____ and homesick.

(A) boring, boring (B) bored, bored (C) bored, boring (D) boring, bored

参考答案：

(D)

6. The committee must ____ the relative importance of the issues.

(A) assemble (B) assess (C) access (D) asset

参考答案：

(B)

7. Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.

(A) an advantage (B) a property

参考答案：

(A)

8. In the test, students answered a ____ of questions to evaluate their personality.

(A) many (B) much (C) slew (D) lots

参考答案：

(C)

9. The ____ researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.

(A) independent (B) conscientious (C) conscious (D) industrious

参考答案：

(B)

10. Officials say they’ll spare no expense to prevent another riot.

(A) spare no effort

(B) try (C) make it (D) go

参考答案：

(A)

11. No two chefs _______ the same recipe.

(A) form

(B) sneak (C) follow (D) provide

参考答案：

(C)

12. A dog that barks ____ can be a source of annoyance to the neighbors.

(A) constantly (B) constant (C) usually (D) rarely

参考答案：

(A)

13. Say all you know and say it without ____.

(A) preserve (B) hesitation (C) reserve

(D) reluctance

参考答案：

(C)

14. She _______ by my words.

(A) offends (B) offended (C) offending

(D) was offended

参考答案：

(D)

15. Finding a job can be _____ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are

prepared.

exploiting (A)

frustrating (B)

profiting (C)

misleading (D)

参考答案：

(B)

16. Harry ______ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.

(A) might (B) must (C) should (D) could

参考答案：

(D)

17. Mail order is a _______ for buyers who are too busy to shop.

(A) convenience (B) residence (C) privacy (D) expense

参考答案：

(A)

18. She ______ the car ____ the right to avoid the dog.

(A) pulled...back (B) pulled...away (C) pulled...to

(D) pulled...down

参考答案：

(C)

19. It’s impossible to ______ oneself from reality.

(A) attach (B) detach

参考答案：

(B)

20. No one likes him for he’s very uncooperative and ____.

(A) aggressive (B) pleasant

参考答案：

(A)

21. It’s vital that we should conduct market survey, listen to different viewpoints and improve

our services.

(A) make (B) lead

参考答案：

(A)

22. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.

(A) needn’t dress down

(B) did not need have dressed down (C) did not need dress up (D) needn’t have dressed up

参考答案：

(D)

23. He has just got multiple copies of the documents.

(A) many times

(B) most (C) more (D) many

参考答案：

(D)

24. If you have a positive _____ towards yourself and your work, it means that when problems

come along they will be easier to handle, and you won’t give up too easily.

(A) attitude (B) idea (C) opinion

(D) perception

参考答案：

(A)

25. The new exams _____ teachers in a lot of extra paperwork.

(A) have been involved (B) have involved

参考答案：

(B)

26. Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.

(A) however

(B) otherwise (C) therefore

(D) nonetheless

参考答案：

(D)

27. The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _____ anything I could have

managed!

(A) than (B) better (C) superior to

(D) superior than

参考答案：

(C)

28. Agricultural development is considerably ____ by climate.

(A) contained (B) constructed (C) constrained (D) constituted

参考答案：

(C)

29. All I request of you is that you ________ punctual.

(A) are

(B) (should) be (C) will be (D) were

参考答案：

(B)

30. It is very difficult to weigh ____ this economy without preparation.

(A) down

(B) in

参考答案：

(D)

31. Life is limited, but there is no ______ to learning.

(A) limited (B) limit

参考答案：

(B)

32. The Greens hate travelling by air. _______ they enjoy travelling by train.

(A) In spite of (B) Because of (C) Instead of (D) Instead

参考答案：

(D)

33. It is no ____ to say that having a baby changes your life.

(A) exaggerate (B) exaggerating (C) exaggeration (D) exaggerated

参考答案：

(C)

34. He is studying in America ____, but he does not feel ____, for he has made many good

friends there.

(A) lonely; lonely (B) alone; alone (C) alone; lonely (D) lonely; alone

参考答案：

(C)

35. Jim is not ____, but he did badly in the final exams last term.

(A) bright

(B) awkward (C) dull

(D) tedious

参考答案：

(C)

36. The play has been _______ for several days.

(A) put on

(B) put away (C) put up

(D) put out

参考答案：

(A)

37. He is an ____ man, always willing to stop and talk.

(A) affably

(B) aggressive (C) aloof (D) affable

参考答案：

(D)

38. If an innovation(创新) does not _____ leadership from the beginning, it is unlikely to be

innovative(创新的) enough.

(A) objective to (B) object to (C) aim to (D) aim at

参考答案：

(D)

39. We would have thought he would have a more ________ attitude.

(A) responsible (B) public (C) chosen (D) extra

参考答案：

(A)

40. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

(A) favorite

(B) available (C) convenient

(D) average

参考答案：

(B)

41. ?Did he say anything that _____ you especially? ?Not really. Actually I slept through his

speech.

adapt attached

referred

(A)

(B) to

参考答案：

(D)

42. I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.

(A) arrangements (B) appointments (C) changes (D) reforms

参考答案：

(C)

43. A tree _____ its branches towards the light.

(A) reaches after (B) reaches back (C) reaches out (D) reaches for

参考答案：

(C)

44. Jack was found guilty of misusing public funds.

(A) ill-treating (B) abusing

appeal

(D)

参考答案：

(B)

45. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm.

(A) the problems

(B) the merits and demerits (C) the conflicts (D) the situations

参考答案：

(B)

46. Children who are _____ most aggressive（有攻击性的）by their classmates are those who

view unsupervised（无成人监管的） the most violent TV programs.

(A) regarding (B) regarded (C) rated as (D) rating as

参考答案：

(C)

47. An individual bird can ______ the call of its own species.

(A) name (B) identify (C) invite (D) differ

参考答案：

(B)

48. The office looked exactly the same as before, only some charts ____ the wall.

(A) were added to (B) are added to (C) added to

(D) were added on

参考答案：

(A)

49. Don’t forget to ________ the lights before leaving the room.

(A) put off

(B) take off (C) switch off (D) struck off

参考答案：

(C)

50. I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him ______ you.

(A) get around (B) get over (C) get to

(D) get through

参考答案：

(C)

51. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

(A) to walk (B) to walking

(D) having walked

参考答案：

(B)

52. Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular

cultural codes.

concerning (A)

(B)

relevant to

(C)

has to

do with

(D)

regarding to

参考答案：

(C)

53. I have something more important to do, so we just chatted for a/an____.

(A) while (B) whilst (C) when (D) hour

参考答案：

(A)

54. The ups and downs of life seem _______.

(A) undesirable (B) abnormal

参考答案：

(C)

55. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become _____ other living things.

convenient

for

available

eaten

unfit

for

(A)

(B) (C) (D)

参考答案：

(B)

56. ____ interests tied us together.

(A) Mature (B) Mutual (C) Usual (D) Couple

参考答案：

(B)

57. They sell inferior goods at that store.

(A) junior

(B) low-grade (C) worst (D) lower

参考答案：

(B)

58. He will be ________ all hiring and firing at PHA.

(A) charge for (B) in charge of

参考答案：

(B)

59. The manager ______ his request for a day off.

(A) turned off

(B) turned away (C) turned down (D) turned out

参考答案：

(C)

60. We look at all the types of fences and gates and give tips _____ building them.

(A) of (B) on (C) to (D) for

参考答案：

(B)

61. What____ sport from games?

(A) points (B) identifies

参考答案：

(C)

62. “Yours truly” is usually used as a formula for ending a letter.

(A) sincerely (B) really

参考答案：

(A)

63. I find it difficult to ______ a conclusion without further analysis.

(A) draw (B) come (C) arrive (D) lead

参考答案：

(A)

64. It will be her mental attitude that ____ her future.

(A) deletes (B) decides

参考答案：

(C)

65. When we play our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

(A) careful

(B) practical (C) effective (D) acceptable

参考答案：

(B)

66. People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to ______ their

cars with snow tires.

(A) provide

(B) equip

参考答案：

(B)

67. The audience is attentive to lectures.

(A) bored (B) friendly (C) careful (D) fearful

参考答案：

(C)

68. She was given the option of resigning or being dismissed.

(A) choice (B) decision (C) choose (D) select

参考答案：

(A)

69. Regular exercise can help to ____ the pain.

(A) lack (B) less

参考答案：

(D)

70. “Goodbye” is a ____ of “God be with you”.

(A) contract (B) contrast

参考答案：

(D)

71. Sensation-seeking newspapers tried to____her misery.

(A) cash up

(B) cash down (C) cash in

(D) cash in on

参考答案：

(D)

72. There was a Leica camera ________ in the window.

(A) on sale (B) sell off (C) for sale (D) sell out

参考答案：

(C)

73. I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you employment.

(A) to inform

(B) information (C) inform (D) informed

参考答案：

(A)

74. Creativity is the key

to success.

(A) opener (B) tone

参考答案：

(C)

75. I would qualify that by putting it into context.

(A) say

(B) explain (C) see (D) equal

参考答案：

(B)

1. If you something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.

won’t hear of

have

heard of

hear from

have heard

(A)

(B) (C)

(D)

参考答案：

(B)

2. ____ knowledge isn't a problem，but applying it is really a problem.

(A) Learning (B) Using

(D) Acquiring

参考答案：

(D)

3. The whole point about dancing is to stop thinking and lose all your inhibitions.

The whole

What

(B)

The point

key

(A)

(C)

(D)

参考答案：

(D)

4. We haven’t discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture.

(A) that

(B) which (C) what (D) where

参考答案：

(D)

5. The wildflowers will be after this rain.

(A) incredible

(B) boring (C) creative (D) original

参考答案：

(A)

6. He stood at the window, from _______ he could see what was happening.

(A) as

(B) that (C) which (D) it

参考答案：

(C)

7. This place, originally a small town, has been _______ into a modern capital city.

(A) revised (B) altered (C) reformed

(D) transformed

参考答案：

(D)

8. Heavy rains are a ___ of the weather near the equator.

(A) trait (B) feature

参考答案：

(B)

9. He saved my life_____the risk of his own.

(A) on

(B) upon (C) at

(D) for

参考答案：

(C)

10. He accepts he was the speed limit.

(A) given

(B) going (C) exceeding 参考答案：

(C)

11. ____ in a hurry, this article was not so good.

Wrote

Writing

Being (A)

(B)

(C)

written

参考答案：

(D)

12. If you take the shorter route, it will be two li closer.

(D) fined

Written

(D)

(A)

another way

shortcut (B)

(C)

route named

Shorter

(D)

other

router

参考答案：

(B)

13. Female sheep produce one or two lambs______.

(A) at no time (B) at a time (C) every time (D) in no time

参考答案：

(B)

14. Friendly service and low prices all contribute to customer satisfaction.

compare with

result in

cope

with

result from

(A)

(B) (C)

(D)

参考答案：

(B)

15. He kept a little notebook, in which ____ the names and addresses of his friends.

wrote (A)

(B)

was writing

(C)

was written

(D)

were written

参考答案：

(D)

16. I’ll leave the organization in your capable hands.

available

(A)

complete

(B)

competent (C)

efficient

(D)

参考答案：

(C)

17. I’ve ____ the important passages in yellow.

highlighted (A)

emphasized (B)

eliminated (C)

promoted (D)

参考答案：

(A)

18. When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.

music (A)

advertisements (B)

paintings (C)

graffiti

(D)

参考答案：

(B)

19. In her spare time she does ____ work.

volunteer (A)

voluntary (B)

voluntarily (C)

volunteering (D)

参考答案：

(B)

20. Will you ____ the turkey and shove it in the oven for me?

(A) exhibit

(B) host (C) spray (D) stuff

参考答案：

(D)

21. Can a wife have property independent____ her husband?

(A) on (B) of

参考答案：

(B)

22. New goals are not always ____ with the existing policies.

(A) consist

(B) consistent (C) insist (D) insistent

参考答案：

(B)

23. They sat down at the dinner table, as they always did, before the meal, for a conference.

(A) meeting

(B) talk (C) fair (D) move

参考答案：

(A)

24. He ____ reading the book before seeing the movie.

recommended (A)

recollected (B)

recalled (C)

realized (D)

参考答案：

(A)

25. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.

popular (A)

(B)

more popular

(C)