元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑

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元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑 a

①在开音节中/e?/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake ②在闭音节中/?/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back e

①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese ②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg i

①在开音节中/a?/bike,drive,time,nice,kite ②在闭音节中/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim o

①在开音节中/??/those,close,go,hoe,home,no ②在闭音节中/?/clock,not,box,shop,sock u

①在开音节中

i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday

ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super。 ②在闭音节中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑 a

①在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality

②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father i

在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/find,child,light,high o

①在-st,-ld前/??/most,postcard,old,cold

②在m,n,v,th前/?/come,monkey,love,mother 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑 a

/?/China,another,woman,breakfast

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读/e?/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置 e

/?/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children i

①/?/holiday,beautiful,family,animal ②/a?/exercise,satellite o

①/?/second,tonight,somebody,welcome ②/??/also,zero,photo u

①/?/autumn,difficult

②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January

③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/?/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/?/的音,也可以读/?/的音。

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑 ar

①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener

②在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towards or

①/?:/forty morning short ②/?:/word worker worse er,ir,ur

/?:/certainly bird Thursday

注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。

-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑 are

/e?/care,dare,hare ere

/??/here,mere ire

/a??/fire,hire,wire ore

/?:/more,score,before ure

/j??/pure,cure -re

/?/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre

注 ①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/?/音,例如:picture,pleasure。

②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。

③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。

元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑 ai,ay

/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,play air

/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repair al

①在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, ②/?:l/always,also,salt,almost ③在f,m前/α:/half,calm au,aw

/?:/autumn,daughter,draw ea

①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please

②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather ③/e?/break,great ear

①/??/hear,dear,near,clear,year ②/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear ③/?:/earth,learn,early ee

/i:/jeep,week,green,three eer

/??/pioneer,deer,beer ei,ey

①/e?/eight,neighbour,they ②/i:/seize,key eu,ew

①在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper ②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry ie,ei

/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive oa

/??/coat,Joan,boat,goal oar,oor

/?:/roar,board,door,floor oi,oy

/??/noise,point,boy,toilet oo

/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo /?/book,look,cook,foot,good, football ou,ow

①/a?/flower,house,count,down ②/??/know,row,throw,though ③/?/young,country,enough ④/u:/group,soup our

①/?:/ course,your,four ②/a??/our,hour,sour ③/?:/journey oul

/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词) ui

①在j,l,r,s后/ju:?/fluid,suicide,tuition ②/u:/juice,fruit,suit

非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑 ai,ay,ei,ey

/?/foreign,monkey ow

/??/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow

注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/?/音或/?/音。例如:serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour

-sion,-tion

①/??n/impression,nation

②在元音字母后/??n/vision,decision,occasion ③在s后/t??n/question,suggestion -isle

/a?l/aisle, Carlisle -sten /s?n/listen -stle

/sl/whistle -sure

/??/pleasure,measure -ture

/t??/picture,culture

元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音编辑 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday/e?/,handbag/?/,blackboard/?:/。有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)+day/e?/(日子)=holiday/?/(假日):break(中断)+fast/α:/(斋戒)=breakfast/?/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+board/?:/(木板)=cupboard/?/(碗柜)。 辅字组的读音编辑 b

①/b/ bike,bus,bag ②/不发/bomb,tomb c

①在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema ②其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music ③/t?/cello ch

①/t?/much,chick,rich,teacher

②/k/school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词) ③/?/machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词) -ck

[k]cock,pocket,black,knock cz

[t?] Czech d

/d/doctor,bread,hand,day

-dg(e)

/d?/bridge,fridge dr-

/dr/children,driver,drink ds

/dz/hands(主要用于可数名词复数) f

/f/five,four,breakfast /v/of g

①/g/bag,garden,go

②/d?/orange,large,German ③/?/genre,massage gh

①/f/cough,enough

②/不发/light,daughter,high gu-,-gue

①/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中) ②/gw/language,anguish h

①/h/hot,head,house,hand ②/不发/hour,honest j

①/d?/jeep,jar,joke,join,June

②/?/Jacques(用于法国人名) ③/h/Juanita(用于西班牙人名) k

/k/kind,bike,skate,make,week kn-

/n/knife,know,knock l

①/l/life,lead,lot(出现在元音前面)

②/?/milk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后(词尾)] m

/m/monkey,come -mn

/m/autumn,column,solemn n

①/n/not,shine,ten,note

②在/k/、/g/音前/?/uncle,thank,hungry -ng

/?/morning,young,wrong p

/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,pen

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