高一英语必修一导学案_(1)

英 语

NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENT’S BOOK 2

必修1 Contents

目 录

Unit 1 Friendship ……………………………

Unit 2 English around the world ……………

Unit 3 Travel journal ……………………

Unit 4 Earthquakes ………………………

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero…………

All rivers run into sea. Dong Zhiwei Dong Zhiwei Dong Zhiwei Chen Lina Chen Lina 1

Unit 1 Friendship 导学案一

(words and expressions)

学习目标：1. 通过音标和读音规则，让学生熟读单词。

2. 牢记重点单词和词组的用法，通过练习英汉互译，熟练应用。

3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。

预习案（课前完成）

请同学们参照课本第94页，自学以下课标单词或短语，填写其英文或中文，并熟读。

课标单词：

1.心烦意乱的 ___________ 2. 不理睬 _________

3.使平静___________ 4.使担忧____________

5 .在户外__________ 6.安家___________

7.遭受_________ 8.痊愈___________

9.包装___________ 10.不同意__________

11.dusk__________ 12.thunder___________

13.entire__________ 14.power___________

15.curtain__________ 16.dusty_______

17.partner__________ 18.highway___________

19suitcase__________ 20.overcoat_______

21.teenager__________ 22.exactly____________

23.grateful_________ 24.dislike___________

25.tip ________ 26.swap________

27.item__________ 28 loose_________

词组：

1.合计_________________ 2..使平静下来_____________

3.不得不_____________ 4. 关心___________________

5. 遛狗_________________ 6. 经历___________________

7. 记下_____________ 8. 一系列的_____________

9. 故意_______________ 10. 为了__________________

11. 在黄昏时刻__________ 12 面对面地______________

2 All rivers run into sea.

13. 不再______________ 14. 遭受____________

15. 对......厌烦__________ 16. 与......相处___________

17. 相爱____________ 18. 参加_______________

探究案 （课上小组合作完成)

词汇解析与练习

1. calm 镇静的 quiet 安静的 still 静止不动的 silent 沉默的

（活学活用）

用calm quiet still silent 填空

（1）He kept ______in face of great danger.

（2） She kept _______about the manner.

（3） The officer asked the Swedes to stand ______,and the Swedes dared not move.

（4）It’s so noisy! Ask the students to keep_______.

2. “为了” 在英语中有以下几种表达方式

(1) to do

(2) in order to do /so as to do

(3) in order that +句子

(4) so that +句子

（活学活用）

汉译英

为了看清楚点，我戴上了眼镜

1 _____________________________________________( 用 to do )

2 _____________________________________________(用 in order to do )

3 ______________________________________________( 用 so as to do )

4 _______________________________________________( 用 in order that）

5__________________________________________________(用 so that ）

3. get/be tired of 对......感到厌烦 be tired from 因......而疲劳

（活学活用） 用get/be tired of 和 be tired from 填空

Although the students are _________________drawing all day long, they

________________drawing.

4. get along/on with sb 与某人相处 get along/on with sh某事进展

All rivers run into sea. are not 3

（活学活用） 汉译英

（1）我与同学们相处得很融洽。____________________________________________

（2）你的功课学得怎么样？_______________________________________________

5. join , join in 的区别

join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army,team,club或sb join in 参加，其宾语一般是表达竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动的名词。

（活学巧用） 用join , join in 填空

（1）Would you like to ______us _____playing football?

（2）She ____________a country club last year.

当堂检测

根据今天所学内容完成以下练习：

I 单词拼写

1. I understand how__________(心烦意乱）you must be feeling.

2 . Farm workers spend most of their time____________(在户外）

3. I’m slowly__________(恢复）my health.

4. I said hello to her, but she___________(不理睬）me.

5. Margot had difficulty _____________(安家) and found it hard to adapt to the hiding place.

II 短语填空

1. I stayed awake _____________(故意）until 11:30 ____________(为了）look at the moon by myself.

2. She _________________(遭受）loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.

3. Born in a poor family ,the manager ___________________(经历）lots of hardships in his childhood.

4. We students should ___________________________(友好相处）with each other.

5. I am ____________________________(厌烦）all her negative remarks.

课后反思：

学生在课文中记不住和理解不透的单词和词组有哪些？教师在教学中发现的问题有哪些？

4 All rivers run into sea.

Unit 1 Friendship导学案二

Reading

学习目标： 1. 阅读课文，充分理解课文,了解安妮及其家人在二战中的悲惨遭遇。

2. 理解课文中的重点句子；练习使用一些英语阅读策略，如查找细节，推断。

3. 体会友谊的真正意义，养成珍惜身边友谊的意识。

预习案（课前完成）

阅读全文，试译以下重点句。若有困难，请参阅P76_79的注释，用红色笔标记出你认为难的词。

1. She said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.”

____________________________________________________________________

2 . I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

__________________________________________________

4. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

_____________________________________________________________________

6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

_____________________________________________________________________

7. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty window. _____________________________________________________________________

8. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.___________________________________________

探究案1（课上小组合作完成）

限时阅读训练Fast Reading

All rivers run into sea. 5

Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text

1. What kind of friends did Anne want best?

A. She wanted a friend who could help her when she was in difficulty.

B. She wanted a friend who could share her feelings and thoughts.

C. She wanted a friend who could laugh at her.

D. She wanted a friend who could keep a record of facts for her.

2. Why did Anne make Kitty her best friend?

A. Because Kitty was helpful when Anne was in trouble.

B. Because Anne and Kitty were neighbours from childhood.

C. Because Kitty was also a Jewish.

D. Because Anne had no other choices at that time.

3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that______.

A. Anne loves Kitty very much

B. Anne looks forward to freedom

C. Anne loves indoor life

D. Anne isn’t interested in nature

4. What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War II?

A. Exciting and interesting B. Frightening but safe

C. Frightening and unsafe D. Hard but happy

5. The story mainly tells us that______________.

A. Anne’s best friend was a girl called Kitty

B. Anne set down what had happened in her diary

C. Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friend.

D. Anne admired nature very much and often stayed up late to watch the moon through the window

探究案2

课文语言点学习

1. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了几乎二十五个月，后来被发现了。

before 引出时间状语从句，常可翻译为“还没........就......”“趁着......”

6 All rivers run into sea.

（活学活用）翻译句子

(1)She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.

_____________________________________________________

(2)Please write down the message before you forget it.

______________________________________________________

2. It /This/ That is +序数词+time + that +主语+现在完成时 “某人第几次做某事”

This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 这是我第一次吃这种食物。 （活学活用） 翻译句子

（1）这是她第一次听这首歌。_______________________________

（2）这是他第二次来中国。_________________________________

because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

“it’s ...that...”是强调句型。强调句结构： It is /was +被强调部分+that /who+其他成分 活学活用 根据要求完成句子（对划线部分分别进行强调） （1）________________________________________________

（2）__________________________________________________

（3）__________________________________________________

（4）____________________________________________________

4. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼。

（活学活用） 完成句子

（1）他直到12点才离开我家。

He __________________my home ________twelve o’clock.

（2）我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。

My uncle ______________________________he was forty years old.

All rivers run into sea. 7

当堂检测

选词填空

face to face,add up ,go through,no longer,be crazy about,be concerned about,in order to,calm down,on purpose,hide away

1. Every time he _____________the figures,he gets a different answer.

2. Many teenagers _______so_________football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

3. Her mother is__________as happy as before.

4. It’s he rather than the Turners that____________the news.

5. For three years the Turners had _____________so that the Nazi didn’t find them at all.

6. With a camera they can talk to each other___________.

7. _________get a good seat,he set out early after supper.

8. He took a deep breath to________________.

9. I _____________great difficulties during my study in England.

10. To kill time,she spent 2 hours packing up the things__________

课后反思：

学生是否能理解课文内容和重点句子？教师在教学中发现的问题有哪些？

8 All rivers run into sea.

Unit 1 Friendship导学案三

Grammar

学习目标：1. 学习陈述句，疑问句的直接引语变间接引语 通过训练，熟练应用间接引语。

2. 合作探究；学会分析与总结方法， 并能学以致用。

3. .激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。

自主学习

学习陈述句，疑问句的直接引语变间接引语 。见课本87--89页。

探究案（课上小组合作完成）

直接引语变间接引语

讲解 在复合句中,作宾语的句子，就叫宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。变化时应注意以下几点

1. 引导词

(1) 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略 e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.” →He said (that) his mother was a doctor.

（2) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if/whether。不能省略e.g “Are you English?” he asked me→He asked me if I was English.

(3) 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词,如what when where which who how等,这些词有意义,不能省略,eg “How old are you ?” he asked me→He asked me how old I was.

2. 语序

间接引语的宾语从句中,引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序,即 “引导词+主语+谓语”，肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g. She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted. He asked me ,“Do you like English?” →He asked me if I liked English.

3. 时态的变化

（1） 如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。基本原则是，往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时（参考课本88页）eg: ① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary. ② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked All rivers run into sea. 9

what Tom was doing. ③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leave a message on his desk.

（2）如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。则无论主句用什么时态，间接引语中的宾语从句一律使用现在时。eg:① The teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun② He said, “ Light travels faster than sound. ”→He said that light travels faster than sound.

4. 人称的变化

与汉语中的情况大体相同，指示代词，时间状语和动词的变化见课本第88页的表格。 即学即练 句型转换。

1. “What’s your favorite color” she asked me.

She asked me what ________ favorite color _________.

2. “What are you doing?” Jim asked me.

Jim asked me ________ ________ ________ __________.

3. Tom said to me, “You are a good student.”

Tom told me ________ ________ ________ a good student.

4. He said , “I will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.”

He said that he ________ ________ to the Great Wall _______ _______ ________

5. “Do you like playing football.” she asked me.

She asked me ________ ________ ________ playing football.

6 .“I can’t work out this math problem.” Tom said.

Tom said that ________ ________ work out ____________ math problem.

7 He asked Jim, “ Where does your pen pal come from?”

He asked Jim __________ __________ pen pal __________ from.

8. Mary asked Gina, “ Are you ill?”

Mary asked Gina _________ ________ __________ ill.

当堂检测

选择填空

( ) 1. He said that he ________.speak a little English when he was five.

A . is able to B. able C. could D. can

( ) 2. Please tell me where. _______.have our picnic tomorrow。

10 All rivers run into sea.

A .we will B. will we C. you are D. will you

( ) 3. Did you hear________ clearly?

A. what he said B. what he says C. what did he say D. how did he said

( ) 4. He wanted to know why _______up late.

A .did she get B. she got C .does she get D. she gets

( ) 5. Could you tell me ________from your house to the factory?

A. how far it is B. it is how far C. how far it was D. how far is it

( ) 6. Could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow?

A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains

( ) 7.Tom asked me ________ English.

A. if I likes B. if I liked C. that I like D. that I liked

( ) 8. Our teacher told us the earth ________around the sun.

A. goes B. go C. went D. going

( ) 9. Do you remember what________________ when I came in?

A. Tom is doing B. Tom was doing C. is Tom doing D. was Tom doing

( ) 10. He asked how many pictures_______.

A .did they draw B. do they draw C. they will draw D. they would draw

( ) 11. They asked if the teacher ________them some songs the next week.

A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D .taught

( ) 12. He asked me if I ________in Shanghai.

A . live B. lived C. is living D. will live

课后反思：学生是否掌握了语法知识，在做题中有哪些问题；教师在教学中发现了什么问题。

All rivers run into sea. 11

Unit 1 Friendship

单元练习

I单项选择

1.He really had ants in his pants, because the news from his girlfriend quite ____him.

A calmed B pleased C upset D satisfied

2. We can’t afford to buy such expensive equipment, so we have to________.

e within B go without C carry out D take off

3. Mark works outside and he is always _______about the health of his aging parents.

A thinking B afraid C troubled D concerned

4. The country has ______too many wars, making his people _____a lot.

A got through,pay B looked through,face

C gone through,suffer D passed through,destroy

5. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________good harvests.

A a series of B a set of C a pair of D a piece of

6. He is______man that all of us follow his advice usually.

A so good B so an honest C such honest D such an honest

7. We made up our minds to study hard______we could be admitted into university.

A. In order to B so as that C so that D so as to

8. Let Harry play with your toys as well,Care--you must learn to_____.

A support B care C spare D share

9. You can hardly believe what great trouble we had_______on with the man.

A to get B got C getting D get

10. -----I’m sorry I stepped on your shoe,it was an accident.

-----It wasn’t ! You did it_________.

A on purpose B by chance C by mistake D on offer

11. We can communicate______people in every part of the world___the Internet.

A with,with B.with,through C through,through D through,with

12. I often___him for advice on my work and he is always willing to____me some.

A.give,ask B ask,give C ask,take D give ,give

13. ----Would you like to_____us______the computer game?

12 All rivers run into sea.

-----OK.Thank you.

A.join,up B join,to C join,with D join,in

14. They two____each other for a year.

A have been in love with B have fallen in love with

C have been in love to D have fallen in love to

15. ----So he wants to sell the house and move to New York.

----______.

A I agree B No problem C What fun D Exactly

II． 完形填空

Today, many people are starving (挨饿) to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.

During the first five days he was hungry at his mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a amount. During the next few days, he was not hungry during the day, he quickly every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and physical strength. He his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.

This changed his attitude(态度) about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily by a hungry beggar on the street. But most , he could now sympathize(同情) in a way with the hungry people of the world.

16．A．after B．formal C．regular D．frequent

17．A．large B．small C．ordinary D．common

18．A．if B．when C．as if D．although

19．A．recognized B．noticed C. glanced D．digested

20．A．eyes B．imagination C．attention D．interest

21．A．needed B．lacked(缺少) C．required D．wanted

All rivers run into sea. 13

22．A．looked forward to B．devoted himself to

C．looked down upon D．took pride in

23．A．With B．Without C．Rather than D．Except for

24 A．action B．movement C．experiment D．performance

25．A．gained B．gave C．took D．left

26．A．in B．up C．away D．about

27．A．food B．meals C．money D．work

28．A．come B．pass C．stand D．stop

29．A．fortunately B．seriously C．necessary D．important

30．A．great B．big C．small D．similar

III． 阅读理解

A

When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.

Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment（约会）with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled（控制）by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.

31. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.

A. people in the stores want to sell these clocks

B. bosses want to make their stores beautiful

C. people think it important to know the time

D. they needn't wear watches when they are away from home

32. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.

A. “run” B. “race”

14 All rivers run into sea.

C. “hurry” D. “move”

33. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because ______.

A. he didn't have a watch with him

B. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock

C. he didn't think it important to arrive on time

D. he didn't like an appointment with someone

34. In some countries in South America ______.

A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time

B. the radio programs many start a bit early or late

C. many people think a clock has much power

D. most people do not want to be controlled by others

35. From the passage we can see ______.

A. most Americans like to have an appointment with others

B. radio announcers all over the world give the correct time

C. people in some countries in the South America are very poor

D. people in the US value time more than those in some countries in South America

B

The English are often described as unfriendly people who don’t talk to strangers（陌生人）. But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didn’t stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them. “Some strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she’d lost her key. So, I waited in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window.”

“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was to rob the house! Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She’d gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare.”

36. What does the writer think of the London taxi driver?

All rivers run into sea. 15

A. They are unfriendly.

B. They like to talk to strangers.

C. They talk too much.

D. They are not English.

37. From the passage, we know_________.

A. the writer is the taxi driver’s friend

B. the writer often travels by taxi

C. the writer is a foreigner visiting London

D. the writer lives in London

38. What does “cabby” mean?

A. Taxi. B. Stranger. C. Taxi driver. D. Londoner.

39. Why did the taxi driver wait for the woman?

A. Because she had left her dog with him.

B. Because she had not paid him.

C. Because she wanted to go out again.

D. Both A and B.

40. Why do you think the woman didn’t go out of the house again.

A. Because she didn’t want to pay the taxi driver.

B. Because she was so tired that she had forgotten about the taxi driver.

C. Because she wanted to keep the taxi driver waiting.

D. Because she wanted to go to sleep first.

IV． 短文改错

Dear Mr. Smith,

Thank you for your kind letter inviting me go and 41.______

stay several days with you. But I'm terrible sorry to say 42.______

that I can't go this summer vacation, for I promised 43.______

to go and spend the holidays with my grandma, who live in

the countryside. 44._______

I'd like to tell you that I get on well with my study. 45.______

And I must owe the success in my English for your 46.______

16 All rivers run into sea.

help. At present I'm busy all day prepare for the 47.______

examinations and I feel sure I'll success 48.______

I do hope we can meet with each other soon. 49.______

With best regard to you and Tom. 50.______

Sincerely yours

Jack

V． 书面表达

学校将举行讲英语故事比赛，请你起草一份通知，贴在校内。必须说明以下几点：

报名时间：第四周的星期二下午(第三周以前向本班班长报名)。参赛者的故事可自己编写，时间不得超过5分钟。5位英语老师担任评委、奖励前10名。

举办单位：校学生会(the Students’Union)；

比赛时间：2001年3月14日。

要求意思完整，句子连贯，词数100个左右：

All rivers run into sea. 17

Unit 2 English around the world

导学案一(words and expressions)

学习目标：1. 通过音标和读音规则，让学生熟读单词。

2. 牢记重点单词和词组的用法，通过练习英汉互译，熟练应用。

3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。

预习案（课前完成）

I．单元要点预览。参照课本第93页，自学以下课标单词或短语，填写其英文或中文，并熟读。

1 实际上_________________ 2 以……为基础______________________

3 命令____________________ 4 请求________________________

5 辨认出__________________ 6 直的________________________

7 elevator__________________ 8 petrol________________________

9 gas _____________________ 10 official______________________

11 voyage_________________ 12 native_______________________

13 apartment_______________ 14 gradual_____________________

15 gradually________________ 16 vocabulary___________________

17 spelling_________________ 18 latter________________________

19 identity_________________ 20 fluent_______________________

21 fluently_________________ 22 frequent_____________________

23 frequently_______________ 24 usage________________________

25 expression_______________ 26 midwestern___________________

27 African _________________ 28 Spanish______________________

29 eastern__________________ 30 southeastern__________________

31 northwestern_____________ 32 lorry________________________

33 accent__________________ 34 lightning_____________________

35 block___________________ 36 cab_________________________

1因为_____________________ 2 走近，提出_________________________

18 All rivers run into sea.

3现在______________________ 4 利用__________________________

5扮演一个角色_______________

探究案（课上小组合作完成）

词汇解析与练习

1. present n.礼物adj.在场的，目前的 vt.赠送，呈现 at present 目前

The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.

这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

Were you present when the decision was announced?

宣布那项决定时你在场吗？

We do not have any more information at present.

目前我们没有进一步的消息。

（活学活用）

完成句子

（1）This book was_________________from my brother.

（2）The mistake was obvious to all(those)____________.

（3）She is busy_________________and can’t speak to you.

2. because of 因为，后面跟名词或者短语。because 因为，后面跟从句

他上学迟到是由于生病了。也就是说，由于生病了，他上学迟到了。

（活学活用）

(1) The open-air celebration has been put off________the bad weather.

A in case of B in spite of C instead of D because of

(2) He was late not only_______his illness but also_____he missed the train.

A because,for B because of,because C as,for D for,since

3. make use of 利用

充分利用：make good/full use of,make the best /most of

(活学活用)

(1) We should _________________________to speak English.

我们要利用一切机会说英语。

(2)We will_________________________her talents.

All rivers run into sea. 19

我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

4. such as 例如

Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。

(活学活用) 用 such as,for example 填空

（1）I like drinks__________tea and soda.

（2）Many people here, ___________, John, would rather have coffee

（3）English is spoken in many countries, __________ Australia, Canada and so on.

5. come up 走近，上来，提出

用法搭配 come across 邂逅，come about 发生，come out 出版，come up with 想出 （活学活用）

用 come 构成的词组填空

（1）The magazine_____________once a month.

（2）The engineers has_________________new ways of saving energy.

（3）They _____________an old school friend in the street this morning.

当堂检测

根据汉语提示完成句子完成以下练习

1. _______________(由于）the heavy rain,we didn’t come to school on time this morning.

2. We should __________________________(充分利用)our school library.

3. I’m afraid I can’t help you________________(目前) because I’m too busy.

4. The official standard spoken language of China,which________________(以......为基础) the northern dialect,is Mandarin.

5. The telephones are_____________________(扮演重要角色) in communicating with other people

课后反思：

20 All rivers run into sea.

Unit 2 English around the world 导学案二

Reading

学习目标1. 阅读课文，充分理解课文。理解并熟读课文中的重点句子。

2. 练习使用一些英语阅读策略,如查找细节，推断

3. 了解英语的重要作用，培养英语学习的热情。

预习案（课前完成）

. 阅读全文，试译以下重点句。请参阅P79_82的注释，用红色笔标记出你认为难的词。

1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

_____________________________________________________________

2. Actually all language change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. _____________________________________________________________

3. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

_____________________________________________________________

4. Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.

_____________________________________________________________

探究案1（课上小组合作完成）

限时阅读训练 Fast Reading

Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text

1. Native English speakers can understand each other__________.

A．because they all speak standard English

B．even if they don’t speak the same kind of English

C．because they come from the same place

D．because they don’t speak their dialects

2．English has/had the most speakers___________.

A．at the present time

B．when the British ruled most of the would

C．in the time of Shakespeare

D．in the 12th century

All rivers run into sea. 21

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