2022--2022广东省东莞联考九年级英语下册第一次模拟考英语试题卷

2019—2020学年东莞联考第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷(笔试部分)

（考试时间：75分钟满分：90分）

一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Your internet experience is ruined(破坏)when the net speed is too slow–it1so long to open a web page and the show2you’re watching stops every few minutes.That may make you mad.But it could be a thing of the past.3June3,1999,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China4going to give out licenses for the commercialization (商业化)of5G.

5G promises much5data download(下载)and upload speeds.This means that you will be able to download6movie in seconds and only experience a short delay(延迟)between sending and receiving data.For example,when you have a video chat with your friend,there is generally a100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delay with4G,but5G will reduce(减少)it to1 millisecond or less,which is almost real time.

With a5G network,the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely,7they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid8into other cars. At the same time,5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly(持续地)updated on the health condition of their patients and the patients can be9immediately if there’s something wrong.

Of course,there are some disadvantages.For one thing,5G will not“travel”far.On4G networks,you can be10kilometers away from the nearest transmission base(传输基地).But5G will only cover about300meters.But engineers will never10solving these problems.

（）1.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays

（）2.A.what B.that C.who D.where

（）3.A.In B.With C.From D.On

（）4.A.is B.was C.are D.were

（）5.A.fastest B.fast C.the fastest D.faster

（）6.A.an B.the C.a D./

（）7.A.though B.as C.so D.but

（）8.A.knock B.knocked C.knocks D.knocking

（）9.A.tell B.told C.tells D.telling

（）10.A put up B.give up C.cheer up D.call up

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Time is valuable in our life.But how many times have you11,“I can never finish my homework on time!There aren't enough hours in the day！”?

Holly Gabrielle White,a pretty girl who graduated from University of Cambridge,probably disagrees with you!In2016,White started a channel12the video-sharing website You Tube. In her13,the22-year-old gets up at6:30am and goes to bed at10:30pm every day.During the day,she balances(使…平衡)studying,cooking,house cleaning and exercising.

A similar case happened to a college student in China.Months ago,the official Tsinghua

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University microblog account showed pictures of students'plans,study notes and daily timetable. Among them,a student is very14in his daily life.He usually goes to bed at1:00am and gets up at6:00am.Although he only takes10classes a week,the rest of his day will be fully booked.He 15his day by pre-reading his textbooks at6:40am,and ends with a summary of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his timetable,he writes encouragements to16, like,"You're the best",and"Go for it”!

Both students’hard work has certainly paid off.White was at the top of her15217 classmates;and the18student won a first-class scholarship(奖学金)in Tsinghua University.

The two have19in common.They learn a way of managing time well and efficiently (高效地).White advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list.We should also know how to avoid and release stress because,“Mental health is as20as our physical health.”

Indeed,things must be carefully planned before we act,then“twice as much can be accomplished(完成)with half the effort”,as the old Chinese saying goes.

（）11.A.explained 0322bedb75232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe384plained C.decided D.lost

（）12.A.on B.about C.towards D.through

（）13.A.books B.pictures C.videos D.magazines

（）0322bedb75232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe384zy B.quiet C.quick D.busy

（）15.A.starts B.tells C.breaks D.continues

（）16.A.him B.you C.himself D.yourself

（）17.A.the other B.other C.others D.the others

（）18.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.American

（）19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

（）20.A.important B.interesting C.beautiful D.expensive

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Summer in the city just got better!

For you,it's about keeping your children active,healthy and happy.For them,it

means no school,lots of fun and sports all summer long.

And that's exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about--a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from1st to8th grade.It is about so much

more than winning and losing.It is about learning to play in a team,play hard and

play fair.And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports

Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers.We are not new at this.Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in

this city since1992.We offer all kinds of outdoor football,basketball,baseball and volleyball training.

Camp Dates:Camp A:June27--July1.2021Camp B:July4--8

Camp C:July11--15Camp D:July18--22

Children can choose to join in either the morning training(9a.m.-12p.m.)or full

day program(9a.m.-3p.m.)A training class may be cancelled if the weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp.

Call(312)2266-6658or visit 0322bedb75232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe384 for further information

Cost:$150for a morning camp and$200for a full-day camp.

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（）21.This is an advertisement for___________.

A.a summer sports competition

B.a sports camp in June

C.outdoor sports training for children

D.a school team sports class

（）22.Children can not________in the Hi-Five Sports Camp.

A.have the training classes at night

B.make friends with each other

C.learn to play a fair game

D.be trained by high school P.

E.teachers （）23.There may be no training classes on a camp day if_________.

A.the coach is ill

B.the weather is terrible

C.the club is closed

D.there are too many campers

（）24.Mr.Smith wants to take his four kids to a morning camp,how much should he pay?

A.$800

B.$600

C.$350

D.$450

（）25.This advertisement is written for_________.

A.kids who want to join in a sports camp

B.sports teams that want to win a sport game

C.college sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp

D.parents who are looking for a sports camp for their children

B

Since last December,there have been lots of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）cases both in and out of China.It’s not the first time for humans to fight with Viruses.Viruses have brought big trouble to humans,because they may cause widespread disease and death.

What are they?Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms(有机物).They can infect animals,plants and humans,making them sick.They have materials like DNA and are protected by a kind of special skin.

Viruses can’t reproduce(繁殖)on their own.Instead,they break in the cells(细胞)of living organisms to reproduce,spread and take over.But the basic question is,“Where did viruses first come from?”Until now,no clear explanation for this question.“It is difficult to find out where viruses first came from,”Ed Rybicki,a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American,“because viruses don’t leave fossils(化石)and because it is difficult to study the ways they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve broken in.”Understanding where they came from means fully understanding the history of their hosts(宿主)–not only humans,but also plants and other animals,which is a difficult task,says Nature.

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said,“Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy(傻子).”Indeed,mother nature can provide almost everything humans need if we follow her rules.But if we break the rules,she is likely to be cruel and mad at us.It is believed that the outbreak of COVID-19is a good example.Humans try to change mother nature.They use more land to make buildings,catch some wild animals to meet their own needs.Humans gradually throw our mother nature out of balance(平衡).For example,cutting a large number of forests leads to global(全球的) warming.

Although we don’t know exactly what first caused the COVID-19outbreak,Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to“think carefully about our relationship with our mother nature”and“reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”.After all,according to US poet Gary Snyder,“Nature is not the place to visit.It’s our home.”

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（）26.What can we learn about viruses from the article?

A.They only make animals and plants sick.

B.They are really small living organisms.

C.They didn’t bring big trouble to humans before2020.

D.They can’t reproduce on their own.

（）27.Why is it difficult to find out where viruses first came from?

A.Because viruses leave lots of fossils.

B.Because it is difficult to study the ways they use to make copies of themselves.

C.Because they don’t have DNA.

D.Because mother nature protects them.

（）28.The underlined word“infect”in the second paragraph probably means“_______”.

A.使...受伤

B.使...感染

C.使...伤心

D.使...丑陋

（）29.What is the main idea of Paragraph4?

A.It is good for humans to change mother nature.

B.Only cutting trees leads to global warming.

C.If humans break the balance of nature,mother nature will be mad at us.

D.Humans use technology to improve their lives.

（）30.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?

A.To tell people viruses are easy to fight with.

B.To explain what led to the COVID-19outbreak.

C.To advise humans to think carefully about their relationship with mother nature

D.To stop the wildlife trade around the world

C

左栏是5个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。

（）31.Ben is fond of baseball.He often plays baseball after school.But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class.He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better.But he is not free on Saturday evening.

（）32.Taking photos is Tom’s favorite.But he is just a beginner.He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take good photos step by step.

（）33.Anna is a watch lover.She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world.She learns a lot from it.Now she would like to share them with others.A.If you like taking photos,join us at once.

We will teach us how to take photos from the beginning.The most important thing is that you should show your great interest while we are interviewing you.

B.In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting baseball games with us on Saturday evening. After that we often pide the members into two teams and play baseball together.

C.Welcome to baseball training center.We often get together to practice playing baseball.Every week we invite a famous baseball player to teach you some baseball skills.

D.Collecting watches can either make you know the history of them or store them for a better price in the future.If you are interested in collecting them and

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（）34.Jim likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free.Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers.

（）35.Lily does well in street dancing.She often practices it at home or in the park alone.Now she hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers.sharing them with us,join us right away.

E.Are you interested in dancing?If you are,join us please.We’ll help you improve your dancing skills.If you are the best three in our club,you’ll have a chance to be a dancer for BTV.

F.Street dancing lover,come here please.We need three members to join us.We’ll practice in the club every day and put on performances in some public places if we are free.

G.This is the club for you to improve your drawing skills.In our club,we sometimes invite some well-known artists to give us lectures(演讲)on how to draw better.

四、短文填空，每空一词。（共10小题每小题1.5分，共15分）

Have you seen some machines called“Little Yellow Dog”that eat rubbish and give some money to the users？Recently，such machines have36at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to37used things．The machine is as big as a fridge．If the users put an empty bottle in the machine，it will be identified（识别）by 38small camera．Then it will be put into a built-in bin．The users can get some39．They can also give it away．

The machine will tell the company's head office40it is filled with bottles．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected.The workers will pack(打包装)and41 them to the company．

Now the machine42not only plastic bottles but also other resources.These machines could43encourage the public to protect the environment.People can also see44 machines in Shanghai in the future.There will be more machines at some large stations,bus stops，neighborhoods and schools．But recycling is not enough,experts say.Making45 waste in the first place is the way forward.Let’s work together to make a better world.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

五.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

（A）回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

The film Better Days(少年的你)is bringing attention to school bullying.It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.The movie hit theaters on Oct25,2019.Starring Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi,the film earned450million yuan in its first three days,China Daily reported.

There are several scenes(场景)of bullying in the movie.For example,in one scene three girls follow Chen after school.They beat her up and tear（撕碎）up her textbooks and clothes while taking video of the whole scene.

This scene in the movie might be extreme(极端的).But it doesn’t mean bullying isn’t that serious in our 0322bedb75232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe384st year,3,407students were caught for bullying,according to data provided by

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the Supreme People’s Procuratorate(最高人民检察院)in May.

The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go,we must have hope.“As long as you are hopeful,there will be someone helping you,”said Derek Tsang,the film’s director.

China is trying to stop bullying.The government asks schools to take action to stop bullying and to report any bullying to parents.Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.

46.What’s the topic of the movie”Better Days”?

________________________________________________________________

47.When did the movie hit theaters?

________________________________________________________________

48.Why were3,407students caught last year according to data provided by the Supreme People’s

Procuratorate?

________________________________________________________________

49.What does movie the reminds us according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________

50.What are schools asked to do when dealing with bullying?

________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

同学之间的友谊本该是纯真的，但是最近在少数校园里出现了一些不和谐的现象，有些学生欺凌(bully)自己的同学，对同学造成了伤害，请你写一篇80词左右文章，说说你对此事的看法，要求如下：

1.写写你身边曾经发生过的或你听说过的校园欺凌事件(school-bullies)，以及你对这件事的看法。

2.请给那些被欺凌的同学三点建议，该如何面对同学的欺凌。

3.呼吁大家都来阻止校园欺凌,共建平安美好校园。

注意：词数不少于80。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

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2019—2020年东莞联考英语第一次模拟考试题

参考答案及评分标准

一．单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）

题号12345678910

答案A B D B D C B D B B

二．完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）

题号11121314151617181920

答案B A C D A C B C D A

三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

题号212223242526272829303132333435答案C A B B D D B B C C C A D G F

四.短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形

式正确的答案给满分；

所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。36.appeared37.recycle38.a 39.money40.when41.send 42.eats\accepts43.greatly44.such 45.less

五．读写综合

A回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)

46.It’s school bullying.\School bullying.

47.On Oct25,2019.(没有on扣0.5)

48.For bullying.\Because of bullying.(只写了Bullying扣0.5)

49.The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.

50.Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.

标准：1.各题首字母没有大写，整体扣0.5；

2.第49、50小题只要写到划线部分就算全对。

B.（共15分）

同学之间的友谊本该是纯真的，但是最近在少数校园里出现了一些不和谐的现象，有些学生欺凌(bully)自己的同学，对同学造成了伤害，请你写一篇80词左右文章，说说你对此事的看法。

内容分：7分

1.写写你身边曾经发生过的或你听说过的校园欺凌事件(school-bullies)（2分）

2.以及你对这件事的看法（1分）

3.请给那些被欺凌的同学三点建议，该如何面对同学的欺凌。（每点1分，共3分）

4.呼吁大家都来阻止校园欺凌,共建平安美好校园。（1分）

内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。

语言分：8分

第一档：8分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。（语法错误<=2个）

第二档：6~7.5分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。（语法错误3~9个）

第三档：4~5.5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。（语法错误10~17个）

第四档：1~3.5分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。

第五档：0~0.5分空白卷或完全没有相关内容。（如照抄前面阅读文章的）

确定语言分档次时，要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分扣1分。

注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。

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