2018年八年级上册英语第五单元 unit 5知识点及练习题

八年级试卷、教案

八上 Unit 5

词组及句型

grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能

the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 find out: 查出，查明

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 mind doing:介意做什么 practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

1. --- Do you mind my car here? --- No,of course not. A. to park

B.

park

C.

parking

D.

请选择合适的词填空

look for

find

find out

2. --- What are you ? --- My pen.

parked

八年级试卷、教案

3. --- Did you your pencil? --- Yes, it was in my bag.

4. Please how your father will go to Shanghai. exciting

excited

5. Wow, just now Li Ping told me a piece of news. 6. Wang Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket. 1. 解析：mind doing，故选C。

2.3.4. 解析：look for:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；find out：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为looking for，第3题为find，第4题为find out 5. 6. 解析：exciting：使。。。感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。。。感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。

动词不定式:

肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do

句法作用 作宾语 作状语 作宾语补足语 例 句 She wanted to borrow my radio. She went to see her grandma last Sunday. Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. She asked me to speak more loudly The father made his son study hard. 作定语 作主语 1、不定式作宾语

口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 decide to do sth. want ∕ would like to do sth.

决定做某事 想做某事 计划做某 需要做某事

I had something to eat this morning. To learn a foreign language is not easy. plan to do sth. need to do sth.

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 can’t wait to do decide to

迫不及待地要做某事 下决心做 过去常常做某事

used to do

八年级试卷、教案

2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词： ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. order sb. to do

请求某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 命令某人做某事。 想要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 期待某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 建议某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.

advise sb. to do sth.

省略to的情况:

使役动词：let, make, have

感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice 3、动词不定式做主语

动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 4、动词不定式和疑问词连用

动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如： I don’t know where to go.

He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem.

一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。 enjoy want

decide practice

plan agree

spend keep

finish need

解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意， 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 答案：decide plan want agree need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。 1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers. 2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.

3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.

5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.

八年级试卷、教案

解析： 1. help

使役动词的省to不定式 let sb. do

2. go 感官动词的省to不定式 see sb. do 3. to do 动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do 4. to help 动词不定式做主语 it’s adj to do 5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do

选词填空二

army become

lose

reason

successful

6. When did your sister an English teacher? 7. In 2009 his brother joined the . 8. My father is a very businessman. 9. Yesterday morning she her pen. 10. Tell me the why you don't like Mike. 6. become7. army8. successful9. lost10. reason

基础演练

1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.

to get

B.

getting

C.

gets

D.

got

2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me. A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.

to play

3. Do you plan a book from the library? A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

borrows

D.

to borrow

4. Lucy decided the music club. A.

to join

B.

joining

C.

joined

D.

joins

5. Let's up like policemen. A.

dresses

B.

dressing

C.

to dress

D.

dress

6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa. A.

receive

B.

to receive

C.

received

D.

receiving

7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher. A.

is; is

B.

was; is

C.

was; will be

D.

is; was

8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.

want

B.

will want

C.

wants

八年级试卷、教案

9. I don't like cartoons because they're . A.

interesting

B.

funny

C.

great

D.

meaningless

10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation. A.

relaxing

B.

exciting

C.

relaxed

D.

excited

11. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food. A.

for

B.

as

C.

to

D.

in

12. He likes fruit bananas and apples. A.

such as

B.

look like

C.

look at

D.

take care of

13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English. A.

help

B.

to help

C.

helps

D.

helped

14. --- Tom has five Chinese books.

--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk. A.

under

B.

over

C.

above

D.

on

15. --- What about a rest? --- OK! Let's go for a walk. A.

to have

B.

had

C.

have

D.

having

16. It's quite exciting me the Internet. A.

for; surf

B.

for; to surf

C.

for; for surf

ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB

6. relax

relaxing

relaxed

(1). Did she well yesterday? (2). I think this is a job.

(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very . 7.

such as

for example

(1). Today I bought some vegetables potatoes and onions. (2). Jack, , is a good student. 6. relax relaxing relaxed 7. such as for example

1. There's lots of interesting in the newspaper.

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