译林牛津英语九年级下册9B第三单元Unit3 Robots详细要点解析

Unit 3

1. It seemed that in general that the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs.(P39,Lines17) 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的要求。 知识点：seem的用法&satisfy one’s needs seem的用法

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：

①“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。

例如：Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。

②“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：

Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 ③“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

④“There + seem to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。

例如：There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。 satisfy one’s needs = meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 be satisfied with 对??感到满足（满意）

The big cake was not enough to satisfy his hunger.这只大蛋糕不足以让他解饿。

2.After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.几周舒适的生活之后，情况就开始不对了。

知识点：go wrong go wrong 可表示机器“发生故障，出毛病” Something has gone wrong with the watch.这块表出毛病了。 After a few weeks = a few weeks later 几周之后

3.The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.(P48) 这个机器人的质量也不合格。

知识点：up to standard 意思是“合格” The product is up to standard. 此产品合格。

4.I regret having bought a robot like this.(P48) 我后悔买了这样一个机器人。 知识点：regret的用法

上文句子中regret having done something 意思是“后悔做了某事” eg: She regrets not having bought that book.她后悔没买那本书。 ①regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) ②regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)

eg: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5.It is hoped that people can start all over again and build a better world on Mars.(P52,lines4-5) 人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。 知识点：hope的特殊句型

It is hoped that...表示“...可以指望”，指说话者希望如此

eg:It is hoped that we can finish the project before this weekend.我们有望在本周末前完成此项目。

6.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars--it would take months.(P52,lines5-6)

目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星——因为要花几个月的时间。 知识点：large numbers of 表示“大量的”意思，也可以说 a larger number of

只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little,a large sum of

既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of Large numbers of/A large number of people go travelling during the National Day holiday. 很多人在国庆节假期去旅游。

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