高二英语寒假专题练习 第17练被动语态(原卷版)

第17练被动语态

单项选择

(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We_________well by our hosts.

A.were treated

B.would be treated

C.treated

D.had treated

2.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.

A.are trapping

B.have been trapped

C.were trapping

D.had been trapped

3.(2019江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that5G terminals by2022for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A.will install

B.will have been installed

C.are installed

D.have been installed

4.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.

A.was being followed

B.was following

C.had been followed

D.followed

5.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.

A.rewarded

B.were rewarded

C.will reward

D.will be rewarded

6.(2015福建,26)To my delight，I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A.was chosen

B.was being chosen

C.would choose

D.had chosen

7.(2019天津和平一模,13)With the development of science,more new technology to the fields of IT.

A.has introduced

B.is being introduced

C.is introduced

D.was introduced

8.(2018天津部分区质调一,11)Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.

A.had made

B.have made

C.were made

D.have been made

一、阅读理解

（洛阳一高2019-2020学年高二12月月考）

Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many,but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego,there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth’s surface.The Lab2Moon competition,held by TeamIndus,is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.

Taking craft beer to the next level,the students want to test whether it’s possible for yeast(酵母)to work and create beer on the moon.However,they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts,it’s also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food,like bread.

“The idea started out with great excitement among a group of friends,”said Neeki Ashari,a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego.“We all appreciate the craft beer.When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on India’s moon lander,we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”

The preparation work for the beer—up to the stage of adding yeast—will all be done on Earth,and rather than separating the fermentation(发酵)and carbonation stage of making beer,the team plans to combine them.

This removes the need to release CO2accumulated in the process,which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.

If selected,Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space,and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.

All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore,India,in March.

Sadly,you won’t be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon,as no samples will be brought back.However,this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to

make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables(消耗品)behave in different environments.

1.How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment?

A.Doubtful.

B.Tense.

C.Thrilled.

D.Casual.

2.What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph6refer to?

A.The preparation work on Earth.

B.Adding yeast on Earth.

C.The mixing of two stages.

D.Fermentation and carbonation.

3.What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?

A.Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.

B.It’s quite competitive compared with other designs.

C.Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus.

D.It has been designed based on similar experiments.

4.What does the author think of the students’idea?

A.It seems like a pipe dream.

B.It’s meaningful and helpful.

C.It’s extremely complicated.

D.It’s creative but impractical.

二、七选五

The past is good for two things:the happy memories,and the lessons it provides.Take some time to think and create two lists:One,your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year.And two,your Top Five Favorite Memories of the Year.___1___

Take some time to think

___2___But you just invested8760or so hours of your life in the previous year.To pull what is worth pulling from it,to give it proper perspective and proper closure,it surely deserves some of your focused conscious energy. ___3___

Maybe you lost half your investments this year.Or your job.Or your house.Or you faced health challenges. You may dwell（细想）on the negative,self-defeating questions like“How could I be so stupid?”or“How could God let this happen to me?”But a child doesn’t touch fire,get burned,and then spend the rest of his days–or even hours–thinking bitterly how this could have happened to him.He learns not to touch the fire and twenty minutes later he is happily playing again.___4___

Don’t bang on the beehive（蜂窝）

When discussing the past year,I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was.I hear them

recalling all the bad memories.It is like banging on a beehive.Because here is a universal law:whatever you seek, you will find plenty of.___5___Likewise,if you are focused on good memories,the beauty in the world,and things to feel grateful for,they will nourish your mind,your heart,and allow your life to blossom.

A.Learn from the past experiences.

B.First and foremost,bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to“take some time to think”.

C.No matter how much you have invested,sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.

D.In today’s go-go faster-faster world,you may be attracted to rush through this experience,to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list.

E.Remember the wisdom of a child.

F.If you are focused on bad memories,problems,and things to complain about,they will drown your mind and your heart,and sting your life.

G.Now before you race off to do this,provides important perspective on doing this.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ve04.html