76高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解76

单项选择练习(附参考答案)

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?

—I?d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A．care for

B．care about

C．care to

D．take care of

22．—Does David often come to school ____ bus?

—Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father?s car. A．take; in

B．by; by

C．by; in

D．in; with

23．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends C．All right A．since

B．after

B．It?s up to you D．Glad to hear that C．before

D．when

24．Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 25．We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A．a rush so anxious C．so an anxious rush A．are; want A．be stayed

B．is; wants B．stay

B．a such anxious rush D．such an anxious rush C．is; want C．be staying

D．are; wants D．have stayed

26．The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them. 27．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. 28．—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?

—No, thanks. It?s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.

A．remain A．So as to

B．watch B．In order to

C．notice C．So that

D．care D．In order that

29．_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.

30．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where

his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.

A．to discover literature.

A．Good knowledge; study C．Good knowledge; studying A．run A．except A．happens

B．running B．except for

B．A good knowledge; study D．A good knowledge; studying C．being run C．except that

D．to run D．besides

B．to be discovered C．discovering

D．discovered

31．English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English

32．Don?t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. 33．The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead. 34．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him?

B．has happened C．happening D．to happen

B．especially; especially D．specially; especially

35．Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.

A．specially; specially C．especially; specially

21．A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to

是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。

22．C表乘坐方式用by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有a/ one?s 则用介词in或on。

23．B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；C意

思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思，答案选B。

24．C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before，意为“要（多长时间）……才能……”。 25．D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，

正确词序是：such an anxious rush。

26．C the number of +复数名词，主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语用复数。 27．B stay在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与will一起构成将来时，表示即将

发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里）它可以保鲜好几天。 28．B watch意为“注意，提防”；remain“仍然是”；notice为“注意到，觉察到”；care“介意，计较”。 29．B 目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。 30．A only + 不定式结构表结果，表“出乎人的意料之外”。

31．B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a，表示“懂得……，了解……”，或加a + adj.表示“对……某种程度的

了解或熟悉”。第二空是“be+不定式”结构，表示“打算做，计划做”。

32．B 本句的意思为“让水一直流”。leave…doing…相当于使役动词的用法“让……做……”或“让……保持

一种……状态”。 33．B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that

其意义与except for相同，但必须接句子；besides“除……之外，还……”。

34．B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分，去掉后很

明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是“他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事情了？”happen动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所以答案为B。 35．C specially“特意地，专门地”强调目的；especially“特别地”强调程度。

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单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21．What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea.

A．a fun

B．pleasure

C．fun and a pleasure _____August.

A．The; the; /

B．A; /; /

C．A; the; the

D． The; /; /

23．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more

than 10,000 years ago.

A．this is Alaska A．nothing A．at; to

B．Alaska is now B．none B．to; for

C．is now Alaska C．some C．at; in

D． what is now Alaska D． neither D． to; on

24．Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. 25．The temperature has risen _____ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _____ May. 26．—Are you satisfied with her answer?

— Not at all. It couldn?t have been _____.

A．worse A．undertake

B．so bad B．conduct

C．better C．perform

D． the worst D． accomplish

27．The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

28．—Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? —There _____ be. I?ll phone the gym and find it out.

A．might

B．would

C．must

D． can

29．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

—I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.

A．when

B．for

C．since

D． where

30．—I?m disappointed with the officer elected in our town.

—I am too, but there?s no point _____ about it.

A．we worry

B．in worrying

C．to worry

D． with us worrying

31．_____, Iraq is facing much trouble.

A．The U.S. has air-stuck many weeks B．Having been air-struck many times C．The U.S. air-strike last many weeks A．pick up

B．wake up

D． Having air-struck many times C．grow up B．treating badly

D． to have been treated badly

D． show up

D．a fun and a pleasure

22．_____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in

32．Under good treatment, she is beginning to _____ and will soon come back to work. 33．He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A．being badly treated C．to be treated badly

34．—Look! How long _____ like this?

—Three weeks! It?s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.

A．has it rained; pours C．is it raining; is pouring

B．has it been raining; pours D． does it rain; pours

35．— Hi, Jack! I?m glad I came across you here. — ______, Alice?

A．Who is that speaking

B．How about another cup of tea

C．Why, what?s up D． What can I do for you 21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加-s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。

22. A 第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。

23. D 宾语从句what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what引导的从句含有“所??的（东西）”之意。

24. B 句型have none of the trouble of “不会惹??麻烦或事端”；have none of“与??无关、不理睬”。 25. B rise to“上升到”；for表示“就/相对??而言；”。

26. A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中Not at all暗示了不能选C。 27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”； conduct“指导、指挥”；perform“表演”； accomplish“成功地做完、实现（目标，任务）”，与goal搭配，意为“达到目标”。

28. A 根据下文中的I?ll phone the gym and find it out.可判断，应答者是没有多大把握的，所以选might来表示“把握性不大的可能”。

29. D 从语境可知，这是一个由where引导的地点状语从句，意思是：在风筝线最细的地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。

30. B 此题含有一个固定结构there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没意义”。类似表达还有：There is no use ( harm, hurry…) + (in) doing sth.

31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。 32. A 根据句中的信息词good treatment和come back to work可知，她现在正逐渐好起来/恢复。pick up“逐渐好起来/恢复”；wake up“醒来”；grow up“长大”；show up“暴露，出现”。

33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且含有被动意义，所以用不定式的完成被动形式。

34. B 从语境上分析，说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着，所以第一空用现在完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述，所以用一般现在时。

35. C “Why, what?s up? ”用于口语，相当于“What is going on / happening?”，意为“（最近）怎么样？/ 近况如何？”。其他选项不符合语境。

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21．The number of coins found in the ancient tomb ______ two thousand.

A．added

B．added to

C．added up B．Considering D．Providing that

B．make; anyone; everywhere D．make; anyone; anywhere B．Not only does Vitamin C provide D．Vitamin C, which not only provides B．was; have D．was; has

B．entertaining; relaxing D．entertained; relaxing

D．added up to

22．_____ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party.

A．Considered that C．Provided that

23．Mobile phones _____ it possible for us to talk to _____ from _____.

A．makes; everyone; everywhere C．makes; everyone; anywhere A．Vitamin C not only provides C．Not only vitamin provides A．be; should have C．should be; had A．entertaining; relaxed C．entertained; relaxed

24．_____ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.

25．Jane?s pale face suggested that she _____ ill and I suggested she _____ a medical examination.

26．I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.

27．-- I began to work in this company after graduation.

-- Sorry, manager. My car _____ on my way to the office.

A．broke down A．drove A．respond A．turned out A．fit A．lived A．that A．need A．that; is; to

B．broke up B．had driven B．to keep B．turned off B．match B．living B．whatever B．desire

C．broke out C．would drive C．force C．turned down C．suit C．to live C．how C．feel

D．broke off D．was driven D．to stop D．turned around D．adapt D．been living D．no matter what D．idea D．what; to; is

28．If only he ______ so fast on his way home yesterday.

29．We students should do what we can _____ the environment being polluted.

30．Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _____ and ran to his mother. 31．The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. 32．You can?t imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will have _____ through the frozen winter. 33．Putin hopes his daughters can do _____ job suits their interests and personalities. 34．The young man works very hard from a(n) _____to become rich. 35．We believe _____ you have devoted yourself _____sure to come true.

B．all that; to; be C．that all; are

21．D 考查动词。add 添加；add to 增添??；add up 把??相加；add up to总计，共计。 22．B considering 常用作介词或连词；意为“鉴于；考虑到”。 23．D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。

24．A 考查连词。Not only…but also用于连接两个对等成分，此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是

对的，但此题中不是连接两个句子。

25．B考查suggest作“建议”解时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，但当suggest作“暗示，表明”解时，则

用陈述语气。

26．B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词，而不是-ed 形式的。 27．A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“（车辆等）抛锚”；break up“拆散，拆开”；break out“爆发”；

break off“停止，中断”。

28．B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气，意为“要是??就好了”。 29．D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，其中to do something 是目的状语。

此处to stop意为“防止，阻止”，from doing sth.中from被省略了。

30．D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产；结果是；turn off 关掉；turn down把音量关小；turn around转身。 31．D 考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合；使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。

32．B 考查固定结构。前面的difficulty与后面的谓语构成固定结构have difficulty (in) doing something. 33．B 根据句子结构，选项that 无词义；how 不能用来修饰名词； no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，

whatever引导名词性从句作do的宾语，故答案选B。

34．B need 需要；desire愿望；idea 想法；feel感觉。本题的意思是：因为渴望富裕起来，这们年轻人努

力工作。

35．D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to是从句作宾语从句中的主语，is sure to come true是谓

语部分。

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21．This box _____ all the books you need, _____ an English-English dictionary. A．contained; included B．contained; including C．included; contained D．included; containing

22．—Do you think I ought to apologize for what I?ve done?—In my opinion, you _____. A．ought B．need C．do D．should

23．As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _____ has our way of life. A．that B．while C．as D．which

24．The mother didn?t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A．who B．when C．how D．what 25．The tower ____ the Warring States is well worth visiting. A．dated from B．dated back from C．dating from D．to date from

26．He is not ______ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him. A．on good terms B．on watch C．on the way D．on the sly 27．Yesterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _____ the doctor?s. A．called on B．called off C．called at D．called for

28．Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _____ came ____ the price of oil would go up. A．words; that B．word; which C．a word; that D．word; that 29．—How are the team playing?

—They?re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt. A．got B．gets C．are D．were 30．Tom, the winter holiday is on the corner; where _____ you to spend the vacation?

A．will B．shall C．are D．were

31．The house rent is expensive. I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying _____ here. A．as three times much B．as much three times C．much as three times D．three times as much 32．--What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?

--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school. A．has become of B．has happened with C．has occurred D．has become with

33．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_____ his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports

34．The speaker is giving rather an ____ speech, as I can judge from the ____ look of all the listeners. A．inspiring; inspiring B．inspired; inspired C．inspiring; inspired D．inspired; inspiring

35．Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize

what everybody was having to ____. A．bear B．accept C．share D．settle

21．B后一个空白处应使用including，由此可推断此B项正确。 22．D 如选择A项，需要在后面加to。

23．C as表示“象??一样”，全句意为：众所周知，我们的饮食习惯发生了改变，我们的

生活方式也一样（发生了改变）。

24．A 需要注意的是，blame有“责备，责怪”之意。be to blame为一固定结构，意为“该受

责备，应负责”。如：I am to blame. 是我不好。

25．C 句中已有谓语动词，故填空处应用分词作定语。date from意为“始自（某时

期）”，不能用被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。 26．A be on good terms意为“与某人关系好”，符合句意。

27．C the doctor?s是“医生诊所”之意，指的是地点，故用call at。 28．D word在此是不可数名词，“消息”之意。后面是一个that引导的同位语从句，修饰

word，表明其具体的内容。

29．A此题从时态上分析，尽管前面出现的都是现在时，而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位

受伤了”，表示过去的动作。

30．C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意you后面有一个to故不能选A和B。 31．D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时，倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为“?I?m

paying three times as much here as I pay at home。”故选D。 32．A what has become of…意为“??怎么样了？”。

33．B serve为??服务；promise允诺；support支持；satisfy使满意。句意：尼克正在找另

一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意，答案为B。 34．C 第一空修饰speech，表达主动意义，故用现在分词形式 inspiring；第二空修饰

look，通常表达人的感情，即含有被动意义，因此用过去分词形式inspired。

35．A bear在此是“忍受”之意。句意：Harry Fields说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声，使政府 官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。

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语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

21．---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music,

model plane or ships….

---_____ Let?s make him a model plane.

A．It?s a good idea B．That?s it

C．That?s true

D．That?s right

22．--- John, would you lend me some money?

---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months. A．understand

B．undertake

C．underplay

D．underline

23．--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK. A．pick you up A．It is well known

C．It is well known that A．not more than

B．less than B．pick you out

C．pick you out B．We all know D．As is well known C．more than

D．no more than D．pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

25．History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.

26．In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the

country road.

A．unexpectedly A．scared; into A．that; what A．careful A．turned up hand.

A．as A．that

B．through B．when

C．with C．as

D．by D．while

32．---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside. 33．It?s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don?t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．specially A．more than twice C．twice as many as

D．especially

34．Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

B．as twice as many D．more than twice as many

B．all of a sudden B．scared; out of B．what; what B．anxious B．turned down

C．unfortunately C．scared; away C．what; that C．curious C．turned off

D．immediately D．scares; out of D．that; that D．crazy D．turned out

27．News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors. 28．It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed.

29．---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work. 30．Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.

31．I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at

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