高考英语重点系列短语

高考英语重点短语系列归纳

add

(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把 加到 上面

(2)This will add to trouble．增加

(3) Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．加起来总共

agree

(1)agree on就 达成共识

(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that 同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)

(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意

(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what 同意某人意见

sth. agree with sb. 适合

sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐

(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人

Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和 一致

all

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden 突然

all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）

all right 好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）

all the year round 一年到头

all the way 从远处；自始至终

all the while = all the time = always始终

as（conj., adv.& pron.）

as as 与 .一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for/with 就 .而言,至于，关于

so as to 以便

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一 就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也，还

as well as 同 一样

might(may) as we 不妨

as it is 照现状 as with正如，和 一样

at (prep.)

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后，终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多，不超过

at one time 以前，曾经

at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at times =from time to time =once in a while

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐

at table 在进餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后，尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在 的支配下

at the head of 在 的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

at present 目前，现在,有时候

throw at向 扔去

come / run / jump at 扑向

work hard at 努力工作（学习）

break (v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除

break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯

break into破门而入，打断，占用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断

break out爆发，突然发生

break through 突破，打破

break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，

break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 违反法律/规则

break a promise 违背诺言

break a record 打破纪录

bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻

bring forth 引起，使产生

bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，

bring on 使发生，引起

bring out 说明，阐明，出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出

burn

(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁

(2)While you are at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗

(3)burn sth. to the ground把 烧成平地

by

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus )乘飞机（乘船，乘车 ）

by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多，最最

learn (know) by heart 记熟，背诵

by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 途径 by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of 在 附近

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问（某地）

call back 回电话

call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取

call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回

call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求

call up 给 打电话，征召（入伍），叫 .起床，使想起（往事）

call off 取消，把 叫开

carry

(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行

(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去

(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行

(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行

(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走

Catch

catch a bad cold catch a bus/train

catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词）

be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of

catch one’s eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在 后面

catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事

catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住

catch one’s attention引起某人的注意

catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起 注意

catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到 上cover change

(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles．把 换成

(2)He changed his dollars into francs．把 变成

(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对 改动

(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱

(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车

check

check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制

check in 报到,签到,到达

check off 核对无误; 下班

check on 查清楚,检查

check out 把 检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)

check over 检查一遍

check through 查看,校阅

check up (on) 检查,调查,核对

check with 和 核对;和 相符

n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案

keep (hold) in check 控制住

Come(v.)

in the years to come

come into use 开始被使用

come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true

how come ? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?

come about 发生，造成

come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展

come down 下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office) 执政，就职

come out 出来，出版，发行

come into being/ existence 产生，建立

come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneself come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）

control

sb. control sth. 控制

have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)

(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了

gain (take ) control of 取得了对 控制

in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位

lose control of 失去对 的控制

out of control 被失去控制,无法控制

seize control of 夺取对 的控制

under control (被)控制住

cut

(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut捷径

(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒

(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少

(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿

die

die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失

die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息

die off (一群生物)相继死去

die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除

die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事

(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．

die from死于 (除疾病或情感以外的原因)

die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water

die of死于 (指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)

die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing

die by(暴毙)one’s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） `

die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死

die in battle 战死

down (adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下，击落

break down 分解

burn down把 烧成平地，烧光

get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）

hand down 把 传下来

put down记下，镇压

teardown 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小，调低,拒绝

down the road /street 沿这条街

do

do sb.just公道的对待

That will do!那就行了！

do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利

do sb. a favour 帮个忙

do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处

do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆

do with 处理，对付，想，将就用

do wonder创造奇迹

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做错（对）

have sth (nothing)to do with和 有（无）关

do without 不用，不吃，不

(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English．

一No，you’re doing fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)

I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing well．

Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合

(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾

(3)Mary has done herself up for the party．梳妆打扮

(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆

(5)do one's hair做头发／do the loom打扫房间／do the bed铺床／

do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／

do right做得好／do wrong做错事，做坏事

end

come to an end 结束

put an end to 结束

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing 以 结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）

fix

(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事

(2)fix one’s eyes on注视 (3)fix one’s attention on注意

(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)

for (prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次

answer for 为 负责

have a gift for 对 有天赋

make a plan for 为 作计划

pay for sth. 付给 的钱

stand for 代表，象征

as for / to 至于，说到

care for 喜欢，想要

change for用 换

fix a date for 约定 的日期

make / head for 朝 方向走去

leave / set out / start for 动身前往

send for 派人去叫、请

search for

from (prep.)

date from = date back to 始于，追溯到

come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患 病，受 之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell from..把 与 区别开

tell right from wrong 辨别是非

free from ...使 免受

separate from 把 与 分开

protect sth / sb. from 保护 是不受

from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from time to time = sometime

get (v.)

get about （消息）传开，到处走动

get along 进行，过活，相处，走开

get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开

get back 回来，收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上 的习惯

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来

get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系

get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）

get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，

get on well with 与 相处融洽

get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，站起来，举办

get along with sb.与某人相处

get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事

get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成 习惯/爱好

get off/on the bus/plane/

give (v.)

give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)

give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)

give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着

give over to 移交给, 移作 之用

give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为

give rise to 引起

give a talk 作报告，作演讲

give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来

give off （散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向 问好

give out 散发，分发

give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降

动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事

cure sb of sth治好某人的病

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

go vi. 去；离开；走 link-v. go + adj. 变为

go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走

go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配

go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．) 去干某事

be going to准备或打算做某事

go about到处走动；vt. 着手干．．．

go after 追（捕），追求

go against违背，违反；对．．．不利

go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧

go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做．．．

go along 和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干

go around(round)到处走；流传，传开

go away 走开、离开、逃跑

go back to 可追溯到

go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉

go beyond 超出，超越

go by 过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看

go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去

go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝

go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙

go in for 从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好

go into 调查；了解，研究，讨论

go off 离开, 走开

go on 发生，进行，进展

go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．

go on to do sth. 接着做．．．

go out 出去，熄灭，过时

go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看

go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功 go with 相配

go withou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)

go to pieces 破碎

go to the dogs 变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了

go to work 干起来

go together相配，和谐

go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来

go up to 向．．．走过来

go with 相配；和．．．交朋友

常用的“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在 前面

in interest / behalf of为了，为了 的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就 而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方

in support of 为了支持（拥护）

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in charge of 负责，管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在 前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻

in spite of 尽管，虽然

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配

be angry with sb.

be angry at doing

be angry about sth.

be anxious about sth./ sb.为 担心/焦虑

be worried about

be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对 满足, 满意

be anxious for 渴望

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对 有害，对 不行

be busy with

be convenient for 对 方便

be eager for 渴望

be famous / well-known for因 闻名

be known as 以 而著称、出名

be fit for 合适，适合

be good to 对 有益（方便）

be good / expert at 擅长于

be good for = do good to 对 有好处

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对 有必要

be ready / prepared for 为 准备好

be sorry for 因 抱歉

be suitable for 对 合适（适合）

be thankful / grateful for 因 而感激

be kind / polite / rude / friendly to

be strict with sb. / in sth.

be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻

be fond of

be proud of

be tired of 厌倦

be tired from 因 而疲劳

be interested in

be rich / high in 盛产， 含量丰富

be poor in

be short of 缺少

be used to sth / doing

be worthy of sth / doing sth.

be different from 与 不同

be different in ( color, size, design)在 不同

be popular with 受 欢迎

be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at

be ahead of 优于，超过

(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对 很熟悉

(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知

be open to 对 开放

注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对 的交换

in return for 作为 的报答

in addition to 加之，除 之外

in contrast to(with) 与 形成对比

in reply to作为对 的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为 作准备

in reward for 作为 的报酬

in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与 相反，反对

in response to 回答，响应

in(with) regard to 关于

动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做 晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）

have difficulty(in) doing sth做 有困难

habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做 有困难

have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做 很辛苦

find difficulty (in) doing sth

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

hand

at hand（空间或时间上）接近

in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制

on hand 可帮忙，可用

by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送

hold

hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑

hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒

hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断

hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持

hold out 伸出，维持，保持

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep / bear in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing继续（干）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）

look（v.）

look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找

look up to 尊敬

look on 观望, 旁观

look after 照顾 ，照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾

look down on（upon）看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望

look into 研究， 调查 ，了解

look like 看起来像

look on（upon） as 把 看作

look out 查出 找出

look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅， 看一遍

look over （仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看

In (prep, adv)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后

in advance 事先，提前

in all 总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of 主管，负责

in the charge of 被 掌管（负责）

in common 共同，共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债，欠帐

in front 前方，正面对

in front of在 前面

in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面

in full 全文地，全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念 ，为向 表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落

in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱

in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法

in order to(that) 为了, 以便

in other words 换句话说

in a word = in short 总之，简而言之

in peace 平静地，安宁地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公众面前，公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地

in space 在宇宙空间，在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 尽管

in that case 假如那样的话

in /during the course of 在 过程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 将来，以后

in future 今后，日后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在 中间 in the direction of

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地

in good time / season 及时地，适时地 in turn 轮流

in return（作为）回报

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收

call in 召来，召集

hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手

drop in 顺便走访 朝着 .的方向

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 参加/加入（某项活动） once in a while 偶尔，间或

play a part / role in 在 起作用 / 扮演角色 stand in line 站在队伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在 方面）成功 take part in参加

Let

let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上

let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望, 失约于某人

let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入； 容许, 许可

let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸 let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走

On (prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，

on duty 值日，值班

on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行

on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在 的途中

on one’s own 独立地，独自地

on the air （用无线电，电视）播送

on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播

on the point of 正要 的时候

on watch / guard值班，守望

agree on sth 就 达成一致

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate on 祝贺

depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于

from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起 feed on以 为主食

have on穿着，戴着 have an effect on 对 产生作用

insist on doing sth 坚持要做 live on 靠 为生

look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）

move on 继续前进， pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人） spend / waste money / time on sth.

Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的，一点

a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多，大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的

at the head of 在 的前头

at the mercy of 在 的支配下

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为 be made up of 由 组成

be proud of 为 而自豪

be fond of 爱好，喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想

get rid of 处理，去掉

in charge of 主管，负责

in the charge of 由 掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向 表示敬意 instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着 的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从 中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分

play the role of 扮演 角色

out of 从 向（往）外

on the point of 正要 的时候

plenty of 充足的，相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量

take the place ot 代替，取代

talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起

take possession of占有，拥有

pay

(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观

(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还

(3)How much did you pay for the book?为 而付款

(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清

promise

(1)I never promised to obey her commands.答应，许诺

(2)It promises to be fine tomorrow.有希望 ；可能会有

(3)The rainbow promises fine weather.可能会有

pick

pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选

have a bone to pick 又意见要提

pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽

pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选

pick off 摘下来

pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔

pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走

pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚

pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; 整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转 Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现

check out 查明，结帐

die out 消失，灭亡

find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完

hand out分发

help out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

run out of 用完

set out发出，开始

show out 领 出去

try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 从 向（往）外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业，没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

out of question 没问题

out of the question 不可能

put out 扑灭，关熄

send out 发出，派遣

Reach

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for 伸手去拿/够

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

(1)The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.达到

(2)Canada is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.延伸

(3)But at last，on April 5th，1887，she reached my understanding．取得理解

(4)He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.伸手拿

(5)The news only reached me yesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)

make

make sth. 做，制造

make sb. do sth. 使得．．．

make sb. (sth.) done /make sb. (sth.) + adj./make sb. (sth.) + n.

make it + adj.(n.) + that．．/make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth/make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．

make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易

make a decision 作出规定

make a difference 有关系,有 make no difference

make a face = make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相

make a good effort 作很大的努力

make a record 录制唱片

make a plan for 为 作计划

make a note of注意，记下来

make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目

make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑

make ．．．into．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成be made into．．．

be made of/be made from/be made up of/

make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等） make one’s living维持生活

make progress 取得进步

make a promise答应，允诺

make a decision 作出决定

make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；把．．．说成是

make it a rule 总是 ，使成为习惯

make one’s way to（out of）向 走去（从 走出）

make ends meet 应付开支，量入为

make room (for) 让地方，让位置

make sense 有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思

make sense of 理解

make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清

make sure of make sure to do sth.定要做．．．

make to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。

make up 创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮

make up for 弥补

make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心

make use of 利用

make for向 走去/冲去, 前往,有利于，造成

make one’s way to（out of）向 走去（从 走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出

put

put sth. 放，搁

put sth. +介词短语 使．．．处于某种状态

put sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．．

put aside放下，放在一边

put away 收起来

put back放回原处；推迟

put down 放下，写下；镇压，取缔

put forward 提出，提前

put ... in prison 把 投进监狱

put into practice 付诸实施

put in order 整理

put off put off + n.

put off + doing sth. 推迟，延期

put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出

put on weight 发福、增加体重

put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播

put though 接通电话

put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做 ）

put up with忍受，容忍

put up举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜

refer

(1)If you don’t know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary．查阅，参阅

(2)He referred to the matter once or twice．提到,谈到

The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends．

(3)What I have to say refers to all of you．涉及

(4)The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright bey.指的是

(5)He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于

run

(1)The buses run until after twelve .(车辆等)行驶

(2)The machine ran continuously for eight days .运转

(3)The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket .流

(4)For several miles the road runs across a plain.(道路等)延伸，延续

(5)They run most of the stores here.管理，经营

(6)The chairman ran the meeting well.主持

(7)Will the colors in this dress run if l wash it?褪色

(8)running for governor竞选

(9)If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追赶

(10)She hit the child and he ran away.走掉，跑掉

(111All our supply of food has run out .被用完

(12)We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完

(13)Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍

see to

(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.处理

(2)Who is to see to the organization ofthe next meeting?负责

(3)Will you see to that customer，please?照顾

(4)If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?负责

send

send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购

send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来

send down = cause to go down 使下降 send for派人去请/取,叫去信索取, 邮购 send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)

send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给 送行

send on转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)

send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)

send out for 派人出去买/取 send to 让上(学等)

send to one’s death 使 送命 send up发射, 发出

Set （v.）

set aside 储存

set back阻碍 的进展,使受挫,延缓

set about doing 开始（着手）做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set on fire 放火，烧着

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，

set sail 起航

set to work （使）开始做

set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来

come up 抬头，上来，上升

cut up 切碎，齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完，吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安顿，修理好

give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出

go up 上涨，上升

grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿

join up 把 连接（联合）起来

make up 编出，构成，弥补

open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿

round up 赶拢，使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立

take up 占去，占据

throw up 呕吐，吐出

turn up 到达，出现

wake up 醒来

turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）

turn down 拒绝，关小点

turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑

turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找

turn around/round 转过身

turn away 不理睬

turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 变为,使变为;翻译,译为(另种文体)

turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新

turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

way(n.)

all the way从远处, 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面

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